2022年年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案教学文稿 .pdf

此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用机密启用前2018 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 全卷共10 页，满分为120 分，考试用时为100 分钟。2. 答卷前， 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 考场号、 座位号。用 2B 铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分）A. 听单句（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8.Which robot docs the woman like better?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A.The one with a square head.B.The one with a round face.C.The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。10.How long did it take the woman to get home from France?A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours.听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。11.What does the man think of Tina?A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl.12.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C. By keeping smiling.听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。13. What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new neighbors?A. The Browns.B. A young couple.C. A big family.15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?A. Several days ago.B. Several weeks ago.C. Several years ago.C. 听独白（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20 小题。16.Steven visited his grandma.A. once a monthB. twice a monthC. three times a month17.Steven didnt like the sweaters because.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A. they were too smallB. they were for adultsC. they made him look fiinny18.Steven lived in a small flat.A aloneB. with his parentsC. with his classmates19.Steven feltwhen his grandma asked about his sweaters.A. angryB. easyC. awkward20. In fact, Stevens sweaters.A. were stolenB. were given awayC. were thrown away听第二篇独白，回答第21-25 小题。21.Peppa Pig , a British cartoon, has been translated intolanguages.A. 14B. 40C. 8022. are fond of the cartoon.A. Only adultsB. Only young childrenC. Both children and adults23.According to the passage, visitors cannot havein the Peppa theme( 主题） parks.A. a horse rideB. a balloon rideC. a boat ride24.The Peppa Pig theme paries in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for.A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of the PigC. the Year of the Tiger25.The passage is mainly about.A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig D. 听填信息（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu Date of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26 Li s life experience:27 the national exam three times and turned to medicinecured( 治愈） the son of the Prince of Chugot a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of themwrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用Bencao Gangmu:Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plantsDescription of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /,/B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the32. The threeupstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, room B. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? -about two monthsA. InB. ForC. AmongD During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich familiesgave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. itsB. itsC. onesD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework a: home, but only of menwould do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly ever- day.-Cool! It s never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardly C. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology,it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. /B. orC. butD. and38.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. - What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用-Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.-Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching41. - Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.-If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustn t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria arc homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙） trade came intoeffect on January 1st 2018. A. orderedB. didnt orderC. were orderedD. werent ordered44. - Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?- You d better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.-. Just go ahead.A. Please dont B. Better notC. Im afraid notD. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this ， he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and tine birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“ Well, young man ， ” the old man said. “Enjoy the. beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness. ”46. A. researchB. promiseC. purposeD. experience47. A. washB. fill C. compareD. connect48. A ifB. untilC. unlessD. while49. A. put ourB. pick outC. point outD. carry out50. A. set off B. paid offC. got offD. kept off51. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. foil52. A. anyB. everyC. anotherD. the other53. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe54. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly55. A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decision四、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读 A、 B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities9:00 am - 4:00 pro, Sunday, May 30th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect( 昆虫） and other pollinators( 传授花粉者).- May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the w hole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(in) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making ：Classes will be given by Kate Black.Caf : Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing .56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .A. beekeepersB. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created .A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activitiesA. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. 16 dollarsD. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets .名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用A. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrationsBThere s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长 )of light that are reflected(反射 ) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater: you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪 )！And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.A. the sireB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight63. The underlined word “descend ” probably means in Chinese in this passage.A. 上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潜64. Which of the following is true?A. A four -meter -long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is .A. The Standard of Color UnderwaterB. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD. The Behavior of Light Underwater名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用C配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.69. Mary likes classic(经典的） Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.A. In this weekends story-telling time, youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of t