2022年小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案 4.pdf

英语专项测试名词复数（总分100 分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1 *50=50 )city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_ book_ dress_ sheep_ tea_ box_ strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ people CD ox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择(1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boyB. boysC. boies ( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. footsB. feetC. feets ( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fishB. bookC. horse ( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch ( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. toothsB. teethC. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people s( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空(1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _ are playing football now. (child) 6.Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7.I like the red _.(tomato) 8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9.Do you want some _? (milk) 10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand) 6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John _ like his father. (look) III. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。it s time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗 ? would you _ some _ ? 3安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is _ young _ go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs _ fast _ me. 5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often _ us _ our english . 6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day. 7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? _ _ let the children do what they like? （答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks 三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me. 5. mrs. black often helps us with our english. 6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day. 7. why not let the children do what they like? ）一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法 :名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭 . I have lunch every day. 2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师My sister is a teacher. 3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时态经常 与 often （经常） sometimes（有时） always（总是） usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day （每天） , every week（每周） , every month（每月） , every term（每学期） , every year（每年） , once a week （一周一次）， twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。四、一般现在时分类：一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。1） be 动词包括 am ，is ，are. 中文为 是， 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 am 用于第一人称单数 （I ）; is 用于第三人称单数（ he，she，it ）; are 用于 第一人称复数 （we），第二人称单数和复数 (you) , 第三人称复数（ they ）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am 管 我， is管 ，她，它，他 ， are 管 大家 。一般疑问句和否定句 ：把 be 动词am，is ，are 放在句首 , 回答时也要使用 be 动词；变为否定句时, 把表示否定的 not 放在 am is are 的后面 , 其中可以简写为： is not- isnt ；are not- arent ；am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.) Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.) 否定句为： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse. 2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 am is are 而是其他实义动词 , 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词 do 或者 does ， 也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的 do ，does 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调.do 和 does 的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. - I dont go to school every day. He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt) 当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语 +动词的 s 形式+宾语否定句为：主语 +助动词 doesnt+ 动词原形 +宾语疑问句为： Does+ 主语+动词原形 +宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does. 注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了 , 而用动词原形 . 2）变为疑问句 , 要在句首加 do ; 变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加 do not, 可以简写为 dont. 课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - Yes, . /No, . 2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening. ? / . 3. They have the same hobby. ? ./ . 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ? . / . 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. ? . / . 二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work? 2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school? 5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents. 8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day? 9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday? 10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground. 三选择( ) 1. _ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. They _ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t findD. can t look at( )7. How _ he go to work? He _ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ( )8. _ you usually late for school? No, _. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent( )9. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ( )10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 答案：二 .1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play 三.1-5 A C B D C 6-10 C D C BB 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 现在进行时、动词的ing 形式（附练习及答案）现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“ am/is/are+ 现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如： What are you doing? We are playing basketball. 你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如： Are they working hard this term? 这学期他们在努力学习吗？ We are picking apples on a farm these days? 这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作 （如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday. 他们这个星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明 : 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的, 如：see、like 、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1) 现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式 : 主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答： be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑问句及回答 : 特殊疑问词 +be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答 ). 缩写形式如下 : I am-I m You are-You re He is-He s She is-She sIt is-It s We are-We re They are-Theyre动词的 ing 形式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加ing 。例如： workworking, studystudying. （2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 ing 。例如:have having, liveliving. （3） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 如结尾只有一个辅音字母， 应先双写出这一字母， 再加 ing 。例如： runrunning, stopstopping, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning. 一、写出下列动词的ing 形式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - walk jump watch lie play sing smoke dance drive run swim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3. _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(mend) a car. 9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 三、选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can t watchingC. don t watch D. don t watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 10.It s six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had 答案：一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking 二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 一、填空1. She (play) now. 2. We (sit) on the beach now. 3. Don t come in! I (take) a bath. 4.The cat （run）in the garden now. 5. Look! The bird . (fly) 6. Listen! She ! (sing ) 二、选择。1.I on the chair now. （） A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am siting 2.She ball now. （） A. is play B. is playing C. is playing 3.Tom on the bed. （） A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jump 4.My parents in the kitchen.（）A. is cooking B. are cooking C. cooks 5.Listen! The baby . （） A. cry B. cries C. is crying 6.The cat in the garden. （）A. is running B. is runing C. run 7.Elva now. （） A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smiling 8.Look! The bird . （）A. is fly B. flying C. is flying 9.Dont bother me ! I . （）A. work B. is working C. am working 10.Dont come in! She. （）A. take a bath B. is takeing a bath C. is taking a bath 11. Elva juice now. （）A. drinks B. is drinking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 基数词变序数词口诀英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e， ve 要用 f 替，整十基数变序数，先把ty 变成 tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th 最后加上去。解析口诀： onefirst ， twosecond， three third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight eighth ， nine ninth， 八去t ， 九 去e后 再 加 -th ；five fifth ，twelve twelfth ， 五 、 十 二 把ve换 成f再 加 -th ；twenty twentieth ， thirtythirtieth. 整十先把词尾y 改为 ie 再加 -th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如： twenty-first 。first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类：fourth (4th) 第四fifth (5th) 第五sixth (6th) 第六seventh (7th) 第七eighth (8th) 第八ninth (9th) 第九tenth (10th) 第十eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth (12th) 第十二thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (16th) 第十六seventeenth (17th) 第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八nineteenth (19th) 第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th 构成。要注意其中fifth 、eighth 、ninth 、twelth 四个词的拼法。3、第三类：twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (40th) 第四十名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - fiftieth (50th) 第五十sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th) 第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾 ty 中的 y 改成 i，然后在加上后缀eth。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -