形容词变副词规律总结.docx

形容词变副词规律总结  （图表） 规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless-carelesslyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simplywhole-wholly（例外）元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lysole-solely以y结尾且读音为 / i /结尾的形容词变le为lyeasy-easily angry-angrilynoisy-noisily happy-happilyheavy-heavily healthy-healthily以y结尾且读音为 / ei /结尾的的形容词加lyshy-shyly dry-drylygay-gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fastearly-earlyhigh-highhard-hardlate-latefar-farwide-widealone-alone形容词与副词为完全不同的单词good-well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-truly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)-wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)-high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly 容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, 填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）1.  Mrs White smiled _ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2. Why do you think you did so _(terribe)in your test? 3. We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct).5. The computer is _( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _( hard ). 8.  “Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(angry).9.  Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). 14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). 17.  We should speak to the old man _(polite)18.  Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _(easy). 20.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21.Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful). Keys: 1. happily  2.terribly   3. easily  4. correctly  5. widely  6. comfortably  7. hard  8. angrily  9. truly  10. comfortably  11. softly  12. heavily  13. differently  14. correctly  15. excitedly  16. quickly  17. politely   18. truly  19. easily  20. angrily  21. quietly  22. quickly  23. successfully 第 6 页