2022年一般疑问句转特殊疑问句 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句转特殊疑问句一般转完再转特，去提部分加特词（What，when，what time ，why，how many ，how much ） ，其余部分还照抄。Your name is Ren Jiahui. Is your name Ren Jiahui? What is your name ? I go to school at 7：20 every day. Do you go to school at 7：20 every day ？what time do you go to school every day？Who问主语不变序，其余部分抄原句。I go to school at 7：20 every day. Who go to school at 7：20 every day ？I go to school every day ？Who go to school every day ？解决句型转换，就划线部分提问等许多问题。一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1 、谓语动词是 be 动词, 助动词 have, has, will,情态动词 can 等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not 就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句 ) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词， 一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加 does，一般过去名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载时加 did ， 再和 not 构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句 ) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句 ) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句 ) Rose _ _ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以 be 动词, have /has/do等助动词、 can/may等情态动词开头，以 yes 或 no 来回答的问句。它的基本结构是： Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时， 只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单） 、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten ？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候, 要注意句中是否有already 、some 、something 、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet ，some 、something 、somebody 等分别改成any、anything 、anybody 等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成 neither,all改成 none等. 在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称 I 、we改成第二人称 you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语， 就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。 常用的疑问词有： what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或 no 来回答。1) 对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _? 2) 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who ，作宾语时提问用whom 。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4) 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 。eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when ；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time 。6) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7) 对表原因的从句提问， 常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How 。 eg. go by bike like very much 9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many ，要注意 how many必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much 。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） 96名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载中考题 _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often 。13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times 等提问， 疑问词用 How many times 。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in 一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far 。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替 is 。 Whats the weather like? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载练习题1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句 , 一般疑问句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）_ _ is her mother? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载思考题 1)The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _ _ _ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _ you really enjoy _? 5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是 be 动词,助动词 have, has, will,情态动词 can 等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not 就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句 ) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载前加助动词， 一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加 does，一般过去时加 did ， 再和 not 构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句 ) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句 ) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句 ) Rose _ _ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以 be 动词, have /has/do等助动词、 can/may等情态动词开头，以 yes 或 no 来回答的问句。它的基本结构是： Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时， 只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单） 、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten ？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候, 要注意句中是否有already 、some 、something 、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet ，some 、something 、somebody 等分别改成any、anything 、anybody 等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成 neither,all改成 none等. 在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称 I 、we改成第二人称 you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语， 就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。 常用的疑问词有： what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或 no 来回答。1) 对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _? 2) 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who ，作宾语时提问用whom 。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4) 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 。eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when ；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time 。6) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7) 对表原因的从句提问， 常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How 。 eg. go by bike like very much 9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many ，要注意 how many必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much 。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） 96中考题 _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often 。13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times 等提问， 疑问词用 How many times 。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in 一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far 。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替 is 。 Whats the weather like? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载练习题1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句 , 一般疑问句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）_ _ is her mother? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载思考题 1)The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _ _ _ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _ you really enjoy _? 5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等， 类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：第一类 改成否定句英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外， 还有名词、代词的否定、 部分否定、 否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。一、含有连系动词、 情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not 就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。 ） 1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005 黑龙江省泰州市）He wasnt late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆）The students of No.2 Middle School havent gone for a picnic yet.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加dont 。如： 3. Open the window. （2005 江苏省）Don t open the window.三、 实 义动词 的否定 式 是在实 义 动词前 加 dont, doesnt, didn t等。如： 4. She does the housework every day. （2005 黑龙江省哈尔滨市）She doesnt do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载重庆市）He didn t return the book to the library this morning.注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some 改为any, something 改为 anything, already改为 yet, both改为 neither, all改为 none等。又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004 甘肃省兰州市）Neither of them is my best friend. 第二类 改为疑问句可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一、变一般疑问句时， 含有连系动词、 情态动词的句子， 只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写， 句尾改为问号即可。 含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did 等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：7. There s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？ 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004 山东省济南市）Does Kate do morning exercises every day？ 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005 四川省成都市）Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？二、变选择疑问句时， 如果该句是一般疑问句， 则在后面直接加“ or名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如： 10. John is an American. （用 a Canadian 改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）Is John an American or a Canadian？三、变反意疑问句时， 要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005山东省泰安市） 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, wont you？（2004重庆） 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she？（2005青海） 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there ？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 按要求进行句型转换。1.ry is at home. (对划线部分提问 ) 2.even minus six is five. (对划线部分提问 ) 3.re in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) 4. English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问 ) 5. twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 1. 将陈述句改为一般疑问句 1 ） 若句中有系动词 （be） 、助动词、情态动词或 have （作“有”讲）时，将其提到主语前，句末用问号。例如： He is a first-year student. Is he a first-year student？ I have a pencil-box. Have you a pencil-box？ 2 ） 如果谓语动词是行为动词，则在主语前加Do （Does或 Did） ，名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载再将动词还原成原形，在句末加问号。例如： He does morning exercises every day. Dose he do morning exercises every day？ They did some cleaning yesterday. Did they do some cleaning yesterday？陈述句转一般疑问句，再转特殊疑问句口诀陈述句转一般疑问句陈转一疑很容易，I 类句子： be 动词句如有 be 动 be 提前。 （前俩个词颠倒一下）I am a girl. I 转 youAre you a girl？Yes，I am./No, I am not. You are clever. Are you clever？He is a pupil. Is he a pupil？II 类句子：实义动词句：没有 be 动加助动（词 Do ，Does，Did） ，原句顺序不需变， 前有助动（词）后（实义动词）还原。I go to school every day . Do you go to school everyday ？You swim every day. Do you swim every day？前有助动（词）后（实义动词）还原，指的是以下情况：原实义动词加 s/es 的去掉尾巴， 叫还原成原型， 也就是该动词在单词表上的样子注意： hashave，do 词组把 does 还原，如 does my homework ，名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - -