2022年2021年高考英语完型填空真题 .pdf

2017 年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题 7 完形填空1.【2017?新课标 I】完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语 ). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions( 交往 ).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new 42. B 考查名词辨析。progress：进步experience：经历major：主修课目opinion ：观点 句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。43. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择read：看，读learn：学习create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。44. D 考查形容词辨析。official ：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文 My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体语言故选D。45. A 考查名词辨析。love：热爱 concern：关心，顾虑goal：目标 request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before 作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议 trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录perform ：表现，表演recite ： 背诵 discuss： 讨论句意：在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。48. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法 amount ：数量 dream：梦想 reason：原因句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb ：打扰support：支持 embarrass：使.难堪 attract ：吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。50. B 考查名词辨析。end：结束，末尾past：过去course：课程 distance ：距离句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past：在过去故选 B。51.D 考查动词辨析。show：展示 act：行动 say：说 want ：想要句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。 分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。52.B 考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼explore：探索express：表达 explain：解释句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。 故选 B。54.A 考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的 steady：平稳的normal ：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。55.C 考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize ： 组 织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting ：参加会议故选 C。56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过 give up：放弃 register for ：报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit ：禁止 welcome ：欢迎 ignore：忽视 repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而 however ：然而句意： 反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 59.B 考查动词辨析。require ：要求 cause：造成allow：允许 expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular ：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。【名师点睛】“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。 因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容， 对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。根据文章第一段的第一句While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. 可知作者在大学期间探索某些东西。所以第 41 题 I myself went through this 41 process 划线处应该填searching，和前文中的exploration 呼应。2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。例如第 57 题 The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者参加报名上手语课，教授的耳朵是听不见的，这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展，考生可以推测课堂上讲话应该是不允许的。所以选择A 选项prohibit ，表示“禁止” 。2.【2017?新课标 II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “ The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “ Room 104” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 . Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词） may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “ Verbs ” shirt and a 59 from Freddy s mother. “ Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message 49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever 51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates 52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation 53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 41.B 考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造，B. entered 进入，C. decorated 装饰，D. ran跑步，根据句意：每天，27 个孩子都会“进入” “思想实验室” ，故选 B. 42.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. name 名字，B. rule 规则， C. brand 品牌，D. plan 计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A. 43.D 考查形容词词义辨析，A. small 小的， B. dark 黑的，C. strange 奇怪的，D. dull 无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104 班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D. 44.B 考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar 学者，B. student 学生，C. citizen 市民，D. worker 工人，通读全文可知Freddy 是作者的一名“学生” ，故选 B. 45.D 考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说，B. sing 唱歌，C. question 质问，D. laugh 大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D. 46.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune 不幸，B. disbelief 怀疑， C. dishonesty 不诚实，D. mistake 错误，根据前句：Freddy 在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸” ，他会很悲伤，故选A. 47.D 考查动词词义辨析， A. changed 改变， B. approached 接近，C. returned 返回，D. ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我，故选D. 48.B 考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson 课，教训，B.gift 礼物，C.report 报告， D.message 信名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy 一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B. 49.A 考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友， B.Awards 奖，C.Masters 主人， D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选 A. 51.D 考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments 评估， B. comments 评论，C.instructions 指导，D.updates 更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况” ，故选 D. 52.A 考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业，B. retirement退休， C.separation 分离，D.resignation 辞职，结合文意：在Freddy 高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A. 53.C 考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring 勇敢的，B.modest 谦虚的， C.caring 贴心的，D.smart聪明的， 根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C. 54.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.wait 等待， B.sleep 睡觉，C.study 学习，D.live 居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B. 55.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付， B.charged 索要，C.lent 借出，D.owed 欠，结合文意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C. 56.D 考查动词词义辨析，A.observing 观察，B.preparing 准备，C. designing 设计，D.conducting 组织，实施，执行，结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D. 57.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔， 遗憾， B.avoided 避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，D.ignored 忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C. 58A 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened 打开， B.packed 打包， C.gave给予，D.held 握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A. 59.C 考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单， C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary 日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着，故选C. 60.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择，B.took 拿走，C.expected 期待，D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B. 【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before . A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 考点：考查记叙文阅读3.【2017?新课标 III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But _41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian _42_ . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer （不可转让）45 , but since passport 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “ More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “ It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own. The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations 42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend 43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect 45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule 46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment 50.A.same B.right C.now D.real 51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing 52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control 54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 42. B考查名词。 A.orgin 来源；B. passport 护照； C.accent 口音； D.firend 朋友。据第三段中 including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports 可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。43. 考查名词。 D A.holiday 假期；B.marriage 婚姻； C.dream 梦想；D.relationship 关系。根据下文Jordan Axani 转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。44. A 考查动词短语。A.go to waste 浪费； B.come to mind 想到； C. go no sale 开始销售；D.come into effect 开始生效。 根据下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy, ”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。 go to waste 浪费；come to mind 想到；go no sale 开始销售； come into effect 开始生效。故选A。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - 45. A 考查名词。 A.policy 政策； B.order 命令； C.payment 付款；D.schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制， 而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。policy 政策； order命令； payment 付款； schedule 计划，时间表。故选A。46. B 考查动词。 A.applying 申请； B.booking 预定；C.checking 核实；D.bargaining 讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。47. A 考查动词。 A.use 使用； B.borrow 借用；C.choose 选择；D.buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知， 因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。48. C 考查动词。 A.sacrifice 牺牲； B.express 表达； C.experience 经历；D.provide 提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。49. C 考查名词。 A.answer 答案； B.advice 建议； C.offer 提议；D.comment 评论。根据上文可知 Jordan Axani 在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。50. B 考查形容词。 A.same 同样的； B.right 正确的；C.now 现在； D.real 真的。根据句中 actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。51. A 考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的；B. annoying 令人恼火的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. convincing 令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。54. C考查动词。 A. admiring 羡慕； B. advertising 广告；C. sharing 分享； D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axan收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。55. B 考查动词。 A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing 失去； D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段首句可知Jordan Axan是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。56. D 考查形容词。 A. single 单一的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. regular 定期的； D. extra 额外的。根据上文第二段可知Jordan Axan 在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。57. B 考查动词。 A. return 回去； B. take 拿走； C. reserve 保留； D. hide 隐藏。根据空后内容 and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己