2022年一般过去时讲义及练习 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载一般过去时1、含义： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子， 其否定、 疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 4.用法 ：表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有： just now, at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。 如：I got up at 6 ：00 this morning.( 我是早上六点钟起床的 )/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他 2000年来到我们市 ) 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有： last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如： Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载遇到露西 ) 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变y 为 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-wentcome-came, have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt forget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptknow-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took 课后练习一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ study_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ have_ stop_ read_ do _二、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句 ) Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.( 改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.( 改否定句和一般疑问句) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.( 对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from? 5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.( 对划线部分提问) Jimmy ? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ Sally _ to the pool yesterday? 8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句 ) They _ _ a party 2 days ago. 9. We did our homework last Friday. ( 改为否定句 ) We _ _ our homework. 10. Her weekend was very interesting. ( 划线提问 ) _ _ your weekend? 11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. ( 划线提问 ) What _ you _ on your computer last weekend? 12. Did he study English well? ( 改为肯定句 ) He _ English well. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载2 There_(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now. 6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends. 8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year. 9 Did he_(have) lunch at home? 10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now. 11、I (do) my homework yesterday morning 12、 My brother (go ) to study in America last year. 13、 Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday? 14、 We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday. 15、 I (study) for today s math test last night.16、 We (have) fun at your birthday party last night. 17、 He (not eat ) breakfast this morning. 18、 Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room. 19、 Last night I (study) geography for an hour. 四选择（）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming （）2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of （）3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach（）4. I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish （）5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didntC. No, he did D. Yes, he did. ( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 五、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载They _ _ homework and _ _。5.我上周花了2 个小时读这部小说。 （两种句式）课堂练习1.I got up at 6 ：00 this morning. 2. Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. 3.When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. 4.He came to our city in the year 2000. 5.Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. 6.Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 7.I happened to meet Rose in the street. 一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式。isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载二、 Be 动词的过去时练习。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 11. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 四、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 3、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 4、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） . （变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 5、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载_ _ _ she _ there? 6、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 五、中译英。5. 昨天我们参观了农场。_ 6. 他刚才在找他的手机。_ 7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 8. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 9. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -