2022年2021年陕西高考英语试题 .pdf

1 / 102013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分为两部分, 第一部分为选择题, 第二部分为非选择题. 2. 考生领到试卷后, 须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息 . 3. 所有解答必须填写在答题卡上指定区域内. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1、 laugh 【】Adaughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though 2、citizen 【】A. uncle B. ocean C. recite D. percent 3、complete 【】A. scene B. elect C. student D. respect 4、alarm 【】A. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer 5、daily 【】A. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain 第二节情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余项。Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonight? Kate: 6 Any suggestions? 【】Lucy: 7 I m planning it for days. 【】Kate: A 3D film? Who stars? Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh! 8 【】Lucy: An Indian boy s unusual experience with a tiger at sea. Kate: 9 what time is it on？【】Lucy： Half past six. 10 【】Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet? Lucy: Let s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema. Kate: Great. See you then. A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about? C. Wow, sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up? E. Do you want to join me? F. What about going to a concert? G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 10第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 【】A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. 【】A. should B. might C. could D. would 13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. 【】A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 【】A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 15. I m tired. I m taking next week off. , honey. You do need a break. 【】A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way 16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 【】A. It B. That C. What D. As 17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【】A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 18.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. 【】A. since B. until C. before D. when 19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 【】A. the; a B. a; 不填C. 不填； the D. the; the 20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee s policy can be put into practice. 【】A. that B. which C. what D. whether 21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 【】A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. 【】A. some B. neither C. none D. all 23. -Shall we go for a drink at nine o clock this afternoon? - . Will two o clock be OK? 【】A. Sure, it s up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can t make it. D. Sorry, I m not available today 24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .【】A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 25. My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . 【】名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 10A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 第四节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap （带子）got 28 on a chair and the tray （托盘）that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said ” It s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure_36_ to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look_37_ . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and _38_ our table. My heart almost stopped _39_ . I thought he was going to ask for my fathers _40_ and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “_ _41_ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked _42_ without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, _43_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _44_ in this world. Ill never _45_ his actions. 26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 【】27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 【】28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 【】29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 【】30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 【】31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew 【】32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 【】33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed 【】34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow 【】35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise 【】36. A. how B. who C. what D. which 【】37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest 【】38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid 【】39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling 【】40. A. help B. position C. number D. job 【】41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook 【】42. A. on B. around C. up D. away 【】43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 【】44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness 【】45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore 【】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 10选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem M ichelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. Because of his family s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集 中营 ). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. More Things in HeavenBill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience. Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长 期 抑 郁 ) cure to strengthen identity and purpose. Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023 Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的 ) science. Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life. -driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies. 46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? 【】A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall. 47. The ISBN for the book of poems is _. 【】A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 / 1048. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven? 【】A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. C. Those who study the art of writing. D. Those who like traveling abroad. 49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans? 【】A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution. C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven. B In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车 ). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven t changed a bit, even your red hair is stil l the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . 【】A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home 51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? 【】A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours. 52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .【】A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got 53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? 【】A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be rapid. C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others. C According to sociologists（社会学家） , every modern industrial society has some 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 / 10form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding people s rank in society.Class means a person s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的） economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate! Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others. 54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?【】A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class. 55. According to the text, we know that _. 【】A. power and class do not always correspond with each other B. status refers to a persons economic position in societyC. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. class is less important in deciding a person s social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? 【】D About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的 )？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 / 10Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it cant be. What a helpless,lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions. My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class, Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry; “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”No, I didn t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left. As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的 )。Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate w