2022年PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料 2.pdf
PEP小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示有。单数用has , 复数用 have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are (there be句型) 的选择 : 表示有。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 就近原则5. some, any 的选择 : 肯定句 用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.特殊疑问词 :what (什么 ) who ( 谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候)which(哪一个) how old (多大 ) how many (多少) how much(多少钱) How often how heavy 二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:主语 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比) + 宾语 ,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。 )An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。 )名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er , 如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误 :My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。 )比较级专项练习 : 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old. You re 14. I m than you. (2) A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1)我比我的弟弟大三岁. I m than my brother. (2)这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - one. (3)你比他矮四厘米 . You are than he. (4)谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm. (2) I m 12 years old. (4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long. 三: 动词过去式 详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y, 所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母 (此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost ,find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在进行时详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的 (此类动词极少) 有: running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I (我)me my (我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your (你的)复数you(你们)you your (你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his (他的)she(她)her her(她的)it (它)it its (它的)复数they (他们 / 她们 / 它们t hem their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 六:句型专项归类一、 陈述句(肯定陈述句和否定陈述句)二、 疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)1、 肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句( not ) :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not (isn t) a doctor. He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用 “ yes” ,或“ no” 来回答。用什么提问就用什么回答。如: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is . / No, she isn t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren t.) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. 注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。4、 特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“ yes 、no” 来回答 。如:What is this? It s a computer. What does he do? He s a doctor. Where are you going? I m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / I m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 ( 数量) ), 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - how much (多少 (钱) ), how tall(多高) , how long (多长) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 七:缩略形式 : I m=I am he s=he is she s=she is they re=they are you re=you are there s=there is they re=they are can t=can not don t=do not doesn t=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us won t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not 总结:通常情况下, m 即 am ,s 即 is (但 let s=let us) , re即 are,nt即 not (但 can t=can not )八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一. 将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三. 用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三. 将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四. 写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 九: pep 小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (s chool things):pen钢笔 pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag包comic book 漫画书post card明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book数学书magazine 杂志dictionary词典人体( body) :foot脚head 头face 脸hair头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴颜色( colours ) :red 红blue 蓝yellow黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple紫 orange 橙 brown 棕动物( animals ) :名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁fish鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear 熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey 驴squid 鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸人物( people ) :friend朋友boy 男孩girl女孩mother 母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother (外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen 女王visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业( jobs ) :teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant会计policeman( 男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料( food & drink) :rice米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶water 水egg 蛋fish鱼tofu 豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条meat肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad沙拉soup 汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal 一餐水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables):apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨orange 橙watermelon 西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans 青豆tomato 西红柿potato土豆peach 桃strawberry草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜衣服( clothes ) :jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress 连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers 运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat( 有沿的 ) 帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves 手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles):bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 快艇car 小汽车taxi出租车jeep 吉普车van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things ) :window 窗户door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子bed床computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light灯teacher s desk 讲台picture图画;照片wall 墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp 台灯phone 电话sofa 沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork 叉spoon 勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞tube 管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine 药地点( locations) :home家room 房间bedroom卧室bathroom 卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom 教室school 学校park 公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden 花园study 书房playground 操场canteen 食堂teacher s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市bank 银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程( classes ) :sports体育运动science 科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math 数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市( countries & cities) :China/PRC 中国America/USA 美国UK联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo 开罗气象(weather ) :cold 寒冷的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report天气预报景物( nature ) :river河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest森林path 小道road公路house 房子bridge 桥building建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon月亮植物( plants ) :名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - flower花grass 草tree 树seed 种子sprout 苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期( week) : Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份( months) :Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February )二月Mar.(March) 三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December) 十二月季节( seasons) :spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位( directions) :south 南north 北east 东west 西left 左边right右边患病( illness) :have a fever发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词( numbers) :one 一two 二three 三four 四five五six 六seven 七eight八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second 第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth 第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.):big 大的small 小的long 长的tall高的short 短的;矮的young年轻的old 旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet 甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean 干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good 好的fine好的great 很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy 快乐的right对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better更好的higher 更高的名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - 介词( prep. ) :in 在 里on 在上;在 时候under 在下面near 在的旁边behind 在后边next to与相邻over 在 上面in front of在前面代词( pron. ) :I 我we我们you 你;你们he 他she 她it它they 他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your 你的;你们的his 他的her 她的动词( v. ) :play (.ed )玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk 走run(ran)跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had) 有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought) 买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught )教go(went) 去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do(did) 做do homework 做作业do housework 做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports进行体育运动get (got )up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met) 见面welcome欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work 工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell 闻feed(fed)喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show展示use 使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上put 放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait 等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent) 寄wash洗shine 照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met) 遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore) 穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip去旅行read 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走十:小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit 4:home room school classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5: bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish Unit 6 :sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor 四年级下册Unit 1 :computer board fans light teacher s desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher s desk? Yes, it is. Unit 2: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten English P.E. music math Chinese What time is it? It s two o clock. It s 9:45. It s time for ma