2022年2021牛津上海八下8BUnit7Poems知识点梳理精品教育 .pdf

第 1 页8B Unit 7 Poems P109 1. recite v. 背诵 recitation n. 背诵；朗诵2. poem n. 诗歌 -two poemspoet n. 诗人one of the most famous poets 最著名的诗歌之一3. All right. =OK 好吧That s all right. 没关系。You re right. 你是对的；你说得对。That s right. 那是对的。4. sometimes 有时；时而=from time to time =at times =now and then 5. some times 几次e.g. I have been to Garden City some times. 我去过花园城几次。6. sometime 某个时候e.g. sometime next week 下个礼拜的某一个时候sometime last month 上个月的某个时候sometime this year 今年的某个时候7. some time 一段时间经常用在for ， after 后e.g. I stayed there for some time. 我在那里待了一段时间。After some time, the baby stopped crying. 过了些时候，那个婴儿不哭了。8. wonder v./ n. 想知道；奇迹 wonderfula. 精彩的；美妙的wonderfullyadv. wonder v. =want to know seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹9. call me Hi 叫我 Hi ；把我叫做Hi He is called Hi. 他被叫做Hi. A man called John called you just now. 一个名叫约翰的人刚才打电话给你了。10. He would like to know. =He wants to know. 他想知道。11. I would like to know why they didn t call me Lo . (宾语从句中的 从句用陈述的语序) P1101. poetry n. 意思也是“诗”，但为诗的总称，是不可数名词poem 为可数名词，可指具体的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗2. on the Internet 在因特网上3. difficulta. =hard =not easy 困难的 -difficultyn. (difficulties) have difficulty in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难4. must 应该；必须；一定mustn t 不准；不能5. rhyme n. 节奏；韵律；押韵词 - rhymes 6. poems about our feelings and ideas 关于我们情感和思想的诗歌7. the answer/ key to the question 这个问题的答案8. taste n. 滋味；风味taste v. 品尝；风味（连系动词后+形容词） -tasty a. 美味的；有品味的=delicious 9. not at all 一点儿也不；根本不e.g. I don t like spicy food at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢辛辣食品。10. smell n. 嗅觉；气味v. 闻起来（连系动词 +形容词）连系动词： look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, turn, get, grow 11. waterfall 瀑布pump 水泵a well 一口井P111 1. be at work 在上班2. have/ take a shower 淋浴have/ take a bath 盆浴；泡澡3. have/ eat dinner 吃晚饭eatateeaten 4. sit v.satsatseat 座位 sittingsitting room 起居室；客厅 = living room 5. read a newspaper 看报纸two newspapers 两份报纸readreadreadreader读者6. watch television 看电视watch too much television =watch television for too long 看电视太久=watch too many TV programs 7. go to bed 去睡觉；就寝go to sleep 入睡；睡着 = fall asleep 8. boring a. 无趣的；单调的；乏味的= uninteresting= dull 9. on the building site 在建筑工地上10. high up 离地面高的；高高在上的He s high up in the clouds. 他高高地站在云里11. cloud (s) n. 云cloudy a. 多云的wind n.windy a. sun n.sunny a. rainy； snowy； foggy 表示天气的形容词：一般+y 问天气：What s the weather like? =How is the weather? 12. fix v. =repair =mend 修理13. crane n. 起重机；吊车；鹤fix a crane 修理吊车14. so 如此；这么；那么；因此；所以so little/ few very little/ few (so ，very 后跟否定词 ) 15. clever a. =bright =smart =intelligent =wise 聪明的16. a narrow plank 窄的板条walk on a narrow plank 走在狭窄的板条上17. narrow a. narrowernarrowest 狭窄的18. scared a. 害怕的；恐惧的= frightened =afraid -scare v. 使害怕，使恐惧-scarya. 吓人的=frightening e.g. He is not scared. Dont scare me. a scary moment 吓人的一刻19. verse(s) n. 诗节20. on one s own =by oneself =alone 独立的；靠自己e.g. Finish your homework on your own. 独立完成作业。21. be pleased with对满意 = be satisfied with pleased a. =happy =delighted = satisfied 高兴； 满意22. please v. 请；使高兴 pleased a. 感到高兴的；满意的pleasant a. 令人愉快的；宜人的pleasure n. 快乐23. talk about 谈论talk to/ with sb. 跟某人谈话24. cross a. 恼怒的；坏脾气的= angry= annoyed v. 横跨；穿越n. 十字架get cross 发火be cross with sb. 对某人生气 -crossly adv. 恼怒地；生气地25. cross the road = go / walk across the road 穿过马路26. silence n. =be quiet 安静 -silent a. 沉默的；无声的；寂静的keep silent 保持沉默名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页27. pay attention 注意attention n. 注意力；立正Can I have your attention please? 请注意听我讲话好吗？pay attention to sth. 注意某事 / 某物28. scold v. 训斥；责骂 scoldedscolded 29. put them in detention 罚他们留堂；让他们放学后留下30. in every way 在各方面；以各种方式31. chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chatting love chatting with her class 喜欢和她的学生一起聊天32. seem like 好像33. It seems that+句子 = Sb./ Sth. seems to do 看起来；似乎e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.= No one seems to know what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。34. puzzle v. 使迷惑；使困惑-puzzled a. 感到困惑的 -puzzling a. 令人困惑的e.g. Her voice sounded puzzled. 她的声音听起来很困惑。His answer was puzzling. 他的回答令人困惑。n. 智力玩具do puzzles v. 拼拼图；玩智力玩具Joe likes doing puzzles. 乔喜欢拼拼图。35. explain v. 解释；说明 ;讲解 - explanationn.explain to sb. e.g. Don t explain it to me. I don t want to listen to your explanation.no explanation没有解释36. staff n. 全体职员（是复数名词）37. real a. 真的 really adv.realize v. 意识到；实现P113 1. look up a new word in a dictionary 在字典中查找一个生词2. make sure 确定；确保；务必3. be sure 确信；对 有把握4. look for 寻找findfoundfound 找到；发现find out 找出；查明；弄清5. breathe v. 呼吸breathe in 吸入（气体）breathe out 呼出（气体）breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来hold one s breath 屏住某人的呼吸enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜欢呼吸洁净凉爽的空气6. pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事P114 1. author =writer n. 作者2. score n./ v. 得分3. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. Let me introduce myself to you. 让我做自我介绍。P115 1. marry v. 结婚；嫁marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁给某人be married to 与某人结婚2. wife n. 妻子 -wives pl. （以“ f” 、 “fe”结尾的名词的复数，去“f” 、 “fe”+ves）e.g. knife knives wolf wolves 3. some information much information What useful information it is! 4. cousin n. 堂、表兄妹P116 1. repeat v. 重复2. speak v.spokespokenspeech n. 演讲；发言make a speech 3. a tape recorder 一个（磁带）录音机4. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典 dictionaries 5. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6. a driving licence 一本驾照7. an electronic calculator 一个电子计算器an electronic mail 一封电子邮件8. The dictionary is mine. =The dictionary belongs to me. 9. report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报某事-reporter n. 记者10. drive v. 驾驶；驱动 -drovedriven- driver n. 司机11. an accountant 一个会计12. a hairdresser 理发师P117 1. the Li family= the Lis 姓李的一家2. opposite our school 在我们学校的对面3. instead of 代替；而不是 （通常“做某事， 不做某事 ”这样的两个句子可以用 instead of 连成一句 。 ）e.g. We went to the beach. We didn t go to the cinema.-We went to the beach instead of going to the cinema. 我们去了海滩而没有去看电影。4. 替代词 one 和 ones 的用法：one 只能代替单数名词(可数名词 )。 e.g. I don t like this cup. I like the blue one. ones 替代复数名词。e.g. Do you want the red apples or the green ones? 5. freeze v. 使结冰 -froze-frozen frozen a. 冷藏的；结冰的；惊呆的frozen ground 结冰的地面frozen food 冷冻食品freezing a. 严寒的；极冷的in freezing weather 在极冷的天气里6. a loaf of bread 一条面包two loaves of bread 7. pork chops（带骨）猪排8. sausage(s) 香肠9. a plastic cup 一个塑料杯P118 1. This is Penny. / This is Penny speaking. 我是潘尼。（电话用语）2. Who s that?/ Who s that calling? 你是谁；你是哪一位？（电话用语）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页3. Is that Penny?/ Is that Penny speaking? 你是潘尼吗？（电话用语）4. Sorry, you ve got the wrong number. 对不起，你打错电话了。（电话用语）5. Hold on, please. 请别挂断；请稍等。 （电话用语）6. Penny s out. =Penny s not in.= Penny s not at home. 潘尼不在。（电话用语）7. as usual 像平常一样8. be unusual for sb. 对某人来说不寻常。9. starve v. 挨饿10. break down 损坏 -brokebroken 11. arrive late 晚到get up late go to bed late late a./ adv. 晚的；迟到的lately adv. 近来12. prefer to do sth. 偏爱做某事；宁愿做某事= would rather do preferred 13. by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说一句14. do me a favour =help me =give me a hand 帮我一个忙15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物16. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人17. a couple of days 几天18. make some mistakes 犯些错误19. listen to the recording 听录音record v. 记录 recorder n. 录音机 recording n. 录音20. sign n./ v. 标志 / 签名 - signature n. 署名 -signal n. 信号21. blow away 吹走 blewblown 22. go away =leave 离开23. sandwich(es) 三明治24. Thank goodness! 谢天谢地；幸亏P119 1. concern n. 关心show concern 表示关心express concern 表达关心2. make a suggestion 提出一个建议suggest sb(主格 I/ we/ you/ he/ she/ they) do3. reject v. 拒绝；抛弃=refuse refuse to do 拒绝做某事4. accept v. 接受5. What s the matter with you? =What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？；你哪儿不舒服？6. borev. 令 人 厌 烦 boreda.（ 感 到 ） 乏 味 的 ； 厌 烦 的 -boringa. 令 人 乏 味 的 ； 无 趣 的=dull=uninteresting I m bored. get/ make/ fell/ become bored a boring film 7. Why don t we go skating? =Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰？=Shall we go skating?= Let s go skating. 我们去滑冰，好吗？=What/ How about going skating? 去滑冰怎样？8. feel like doing （觉得）想要做某事I don t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。9. go bowling 去打保龄球10. afterwards adv. 然后；后来11. go for a snack somewhere 去某个地方吃小吃P120 1. Would you like me to do ? 你想要我做 吗？ =Do you want me to do ? 2. You d better 是 You had better 的缩写had better do最好做某事had better not do 最好不做某事You d better do, hadn t you? You d better not do, had you? Had you better do? 3. have a stomach ache 胃疼 = have a pain in the stomach 4. have toothache 牙疼5. feel well 感觉（身体）好don t feel well 感觉身体不舒服6. bad/ badly/ ill-worse更坏的；更厉害的；更严重的-worst 7. drink drankdrunk drinking water 饮用水drinkable water 可以喝的水8. take some medicine 吃些药9. lie down 躺下lielay lainlying 10. offer v. 提供；给予；拿给=give/ provide offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11. the missing money 那笔失踪的钱12. steal v.stolestolen 偷steal sth. from sb. 13. leave it at home 把它忘在家里；把它落在家里leave my umbrella on the bus 把伞忘在车上leave his book in the library 把他的书忘在图书馆里14. forget 后只能 +to do/ doing 或 that+句子forget to do sth. 记得要做；记得去做forget doing 记得做过I forget that I have invited you. 我忘记已经邀请过你了。15. on the shelf 在架子上 -shelves 16. in order of importance 按重要性的顺序17. generous a. 大方的；慷概的-more generousmost generous 18. good-looking a. 好看的；美貌的more good-looking most good-looking 19. cheerful a. 高兴的； 欢乐的 more cheerful most cheerful cheers 举杯敬酒的用语; 谢谢 ; 再见20. honest a. 诚实的 dishonest 不诚实的 honesty n. 诚实Honesty is very important. 诚实很重要。21. patient a./ n. 耐心的；病人be patient to sb. 对某人耐心 -impatienta. 不耐烦的 - patience n. 耐心22. keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康healthyhealthier 23. polite a. 礼貌的 impolite 不礼貌的 politely adv.politeness n. 礼貌24. proud a. 骄傲的 pride n. 骄傲be proud of sth./ doing sth. 为 而骄傲 /自豪I m proud of being a student of Yangguang Foreign Language School. 我为我是阳光学校的一名学生而自豪。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页25. be friendly to me/ us =be kind to me/ us 对我 / 我们友好26. gentle a. 温和的 gently adv. gentler gentlest 27. fair a. 公平的；公正的unfair a. 不公平的be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平28. result n. 结果P121 1. complete v./ a. =finish 完成 / thorough 彻底的completely =thoroughly 完全地；彻底地2. quiet a. 安静 quieterquietest quieter =less noisy 比较安静3. You are welcome. 欢迎你！Welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地welcomewelcomed- 4. good look s n. 美貌；姿色 good-looking a. 美貌的；好看的；好相貌的e.g. He is a good-looking man. =He is a man with good looks. 他是个好相貌的男人。5. come into =enter 进入 entrance n. 入口6. break the rules 违反规则breakbrokebroken 7. You ll be very welcome. 你将非常受欢迎。8. guess 猜guest 客人P122 1. never a dull moment 一刻也不会无聊dull a. =uninteresting=boring 2. lively a. 活泼的；轻快的-live v. 生存；居住；生活 living a. 活着的living things 生物alive a. 活着的keep alive 使活着He is still alive. 他还活着。find himself alive 发现他自己还活着living 后可以 +名词alive 后不能 +名词3. hate being bored 讨厌无聊4. come down to our house 一路来我家5. knock on / at the door 敲门6. noise n. 噪音 noisy a. 吵闹的 noisiernoisiestnoisily adv. 7. always =all the time 一直；总是8. slam v. :shut with a loud noise 砰地关上 ; 猛烈抨击 slamming 9. keep shouting =don t stop shouting =go on=continue 不停地大叫10. bite v. 咬；叮 bitbitten 11. run rings 绕圈跑=run in circles 12. scream v. 尖叫 -screamer n. 尖叫者13. roar v. 吼叫；咆哮14. deaf a. : unable to hear 聋的 ; 不愿听的 deaferdeafest 15. stone deaf =completely deaf 完全聋的16. need the address 需要地址 -否定： don t need the address 17. needn t 后+动词原形18. don t need to do =don t have to do =needn t do 不需要做某事19. ten miles away 十英里远(How far) 20. one mile =1609.3 metres 21. The outside s a mess. 屋子外一团糟22. mess n. 混乱；困境23. mind n./ v. 头脑 / 介意keep it in your mind 把它记在你的脑子里Never mind. 不要紧；别在意Would you mind doing ? 你介意做 吗？Would you mind my doing ? 你介意我做 吗？ =Would you mind if I do ? -Would you mind doing? 回答： Certainly not./ Of course not. / I m afraid / You d better not. 24. racket n. 喧哗；吵闹 = din ：loud noise P123 1. an adult 一个成年人2. male a. 男性的；雄性的-female a. 女性的；雌性的3. speaker n. 说话者；扬声器-speech n. 演讲4. visitor =tourist =traveler 参观者5. imagine doing 想象做某事6. on page 2 =on the second page 在第二页P124 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事2. alone =by oneself =on one s own 单独；独自；独立地3. author n.= writer 作者4. medicine n. 药take some medicine 吃些药medical a. 医学的；医疗的medical team 医疗队medical workers 医务工作者5. novel(s) n.小说6. She didn t know me at all. 她根本不认识我。7. coss less 开销较少；花费较少8. make money =earn money 挣钱名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -