高考语法倒装句课件.ppt

Inversion高三语法专题复习The boy rushed out. S(主语）主语）+ P（谓语）（谓语）Out rushed the boy.Have you ever visited the place?inversion倒装语序倒装语序Partial inversion部分倒装部分倒装Complete inversion全部倒装全部倒装(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）（谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词移至主语前）（谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词移至主语前）the reasons for inversion：作用：作用：1.语法结构语法结构 的需要；的需要； 2.用于强调。用于强调。Where has he gone？Only in this way can you solve the problem.Task1:Observe the following sentences and summarize（观察与归纳）（观察与归纳）1. There goes the bell.2. Then came the chairman.3. Here is your letter.4. Now comes your turn.5. Out rushed Kate. 副词（副词（here, there，now，then, out，in，up，down，away）+Vi.(不及物动词不及物动词)+S主语，以表示对副词的强调。主语，以表示对副词的强调。 6. There it goes.7. Then he came.8. Here you are. 注意：当代词充当主语时，主谓语序不变，不用倒装。注意：当代词充当主语时，主谓语序不变，不用倒装。10.There are many students playing on the playground.11.Long long ago，there lived a king.在在there be句型中（句型中（be还可换成还可换成 live，lie等等表示状态的动词），要用表示状态的动词），要用全倒装全倒装： There +be（lie、live.)+S（主语）（主语）Task1:Observe the following sentences and summarize（观察与归纳）（观察与归纳）Task2: Fill in the blanks and summarize（填空与归纳）（填空与归纳）12.Among them _ (be) a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.13.East of the city _(lie) a big factory.14.Under the tree_( stand) a new car.wasliesstood为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把作状语或表语的介词短语、副词等提到句首，可把作状语或表语的介词短语、副词等提到句首，引起全倒装：引起全倒装：Predicative表语表语/Adverbial状语状语+Vi动词动词+S主主15. -He is a basketball fan.-So_John.16.-He didnt do his homework yesterday. -Neither _I.17.-John cant speak English.-Nor _ Jack.isdidcan归纳四：归纳四：so,neither,表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时,So/Neither/Nor+V(Modal verbs情态动词情态动词/Auxiliaries助动词助动词+主语主语S18.-My father has been to Japan twice.So he _.has注意：只是重复前面一句的意思，主语指同一个或物，则不需倒装注意：只是重复前面一句的意思，主语指同一个或物，则不需倒装Task2: Fill in the blanks and summarize（填空与归纳）19. Never _I_(see) such a performance.20. Nowhere_you_(find) the answer to this question.21. Seldom_I_(go) to the cinema.22. Not until the child fell asleep_the mother_ (leave)the room.归纳五：句首为否定或半否定的词语，如归纳五：句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time(任何时候都不任何时候都不)in no way(一点也不一点也不) by no means(决不决不)not until ,用半倒装：用半倒装：否定或半否定的词语否定或半否定的词语+助动词助动词do, does，did./情态动词情态动词/+S主语主语+P谓语谓语+. 注意：注意： 当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。倒装。have seenwill finddo go did leave 归 纳 六 ：归 纳 六 ： N o t o n l y b u t a l s o , Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than作部分倒装（作部分倒装（前面倒装，后面不倒装前面倒装，后面不倒装）Task2: Fill in the blanks and summarize（填空与归纳）23.Not only_he_(refuse) the gift, but he also severely criticized the sender.24.Hardly_I_(get) home when it began to rain.25. No sooner_he_ (come)back than he told me the news.did refusehad gothad come26.Not only you but also I am fond of music.注意注意：只有当：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。语，不可用倒装结构。归纳七：归纳七： “only+状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装：Only+adverbial（phrases/clauses)+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/do, does或或did+S主语主语+P谓语谓语+.Task3:Translate the following sentences,using inversion and summarize :（翻译与归纳）（翻译与归纳）27.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。28.只有在那时候我才意识到英语的重要性。只有在那时候我才意识到英语的重要性。29.只有在战争结束时他才能继续学习。只有在战争结束时他才能继续学习。Only in this waycan you learn English well.Only then did I realize the importance of EnglishOnly when the war was over could he go on studying.注意：注意：“Only+主语主语” 在句首时，不用倒装在句首时，不用倒装30.只有他知道答案只有他知道答案Only he knows the answer.归纳九：归纳九：if虚拟条件句中，可省去虚拟条件句中，可省去if，把，把were，had或或should移到主语之前。移到主语之前。归纳八：归纳八：So/Suchthat 结构中，结构中，So/Such位于句首加位于句首加强语气时，用倒装强语气时，用倒装Task4:Rewrite the sentences ，using inversion，and summarize.(改写句子与归纳）改写句子与归纳）31.He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.=32. If I were you, I would try it again.=33. If I had seen him, I would have invited him.=34.If it should rain tomorrow，I would stay at home.=So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.Were I you, I would try it again.Had I seen him, I would have invited him.Should it rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.归纳十：在由归纳十：在由as引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装，引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装，其句型为其句型为形容词形容词/名词（省冠词）名词（省冠词）/副副/或动词原形）或动词原形）+as+S主语主语+其他其他Task4:Rewrite the sentences ，using inversion，and summarize.(改写句子与归纳改写句子与归纳）Child as he is , he knows a lot.37.A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply 注意注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时，如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。中要保留不定冠词。 35.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.=36.Although he is young，he is knowledgeable.=Young as he is, he is knowledgeable.Practice改错练习：改错练习：1. Here is comes the bus.2. Out did rushed the children.3. Away he went.4. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.6. Little he care about what others think.7. I saw the film last week. So does she.8. I have never been there, neither had he.9. Nearby was two canoes ( 独木舟独木舟) in which they had come to the island.10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didnt he know what kind of a country she is. _realize_whendoes_did_has_were_did 小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事，为此，小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事，为此，你很生气。你用英文写信给某英语报刊，说明事情你很生气。你用英文写信给某英语报刊，说明事情的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下：的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下：我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名两岁我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名两岁小女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车（小女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车（minibus）辗压）辗压(roll over)两次。不仅司机从现场逃跑，而且路过的两次。不仅司机从现场逃跑，而且路过的18位位行人无一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶试着救小女行人无一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶试着救小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。我是如此的生孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。我认为只有当气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感我们所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更，社会才会更和谐。和谐。写作运用写作运用Dear editors, I would like to tell you something that I want to speak it outDear editors, I would like to tell you something that I want to speak it out. Hardly had I returned to school when I heard the shocking news that a two-year-old girl named Yueyue was rolled over twice by a minibus. Not only did the driver escape from the scene ,but( also)18 other people passing by ignored her. Not until an old woman tried to rescue the little girl but failed did people realize the serious consequence. So angry was I that I couldnt help writing this letter to you. I think only when all of us improve our moral sense can the society be more harmonious. I would appreciate it if you could publish my letter to let more students know the truth. Thanks a lot. Yours faithfully Li Hua 11. Hard does the animal make any movement.12. Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings.13. Only when the war was over were he able to go back to work.14. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.15. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.16. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.17. Down jumped was the thief from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him. 18. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach._Hardly_wasthan_had_was_1.只有每天练习你才能把英语学好。只有每天练习你才能把英语学好。2.Mp3s不仅给我们带来乐趣，而且能帮我们学好英语。不仅给我们带来乐趣，而且能帮我们学好英语。3.我刚坐下，他就进来了。我刚坐下，他就进来了。4. 直到河里的鱼都死掉了村民们才意识到污染有多严重。直到河里的鱼都死掉了村民们才意识到污染有多严重。Only by practicing every day can you learn English wellNot only can Mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in .Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.Translate the following sentences(翻译翻译):Conclusion总结总结倒装语序部分倒装全部倒装2.在在there be句型中，要用全倒装。句型中，要用全倒装。3.为了保持句子平衡为了保持句子平衡,状语状语/表语表语+Vi动词动词+S主主4.So/Neither/Nor+V(Modal verbs情态动词情态动词/Auxiliaries助动词助动词+S主语主语 5.否定或半否定的词语否定或半否定的词语:Never,Seldom.+助动词助动词do, does，did./情态动词情态动词/+S主语主语+P谓语谓语+.6.Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than作部分倒装（前面倒装，后面不倒装）作部分倒装（前面倒装，后面不倒装）7. “Only+状语状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装位于句首时，用部分倒装8.So/Suchthat 结构中，结构中，so/such位于句首加强语气时，位于句首加强语气时，用倒装用倒装9.if虚拟条件句中，可省去虚拟条件句中，可省去if，把，把were，had或或should移到移到主语之前主语之前10.在由在由as引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装:形容词形容词/名词名词(省冠词）省冠词）/副副/或动词原形）或动词原形）+as+主语主语+其他其他Homework作业作业：1.Review what has been learned today.2. Make up sentecses using inversion.3.Make up sentences with mistakes, letting your classmates correct them.