2022年七年级下学期知识点汇总 .pdf

七年级下学期知识点汇总Uint One Where is your pen pal from? 一、重点句子1. Where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from? He is from (comes from) Australia. 2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs. 3. What language do you speak? I speak English. 4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? ( 注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes或 no) 5. What s her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is .6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t.7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. 8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 9. Can you write to me soon? 10. Please write and tell me about yourself. 二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1. be from=come from 2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语4. Our world in English 英语世界5. French for today 今日法语6. live in + 地点住在 . 7. a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词）Little 几乎没有8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. on weekends 在周末10. Canada （加拿大） -Canadian ( 加拿大人 ) 11. the United States=the USA=America （美国） -American （美国人）12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England ( 英国 )-English( 英国人 ) 13. France（法国） -French（法语 .法国的）14. Japan （日本） -Japanese （日语日本人）15.China（中国） -Chinese（汉语 .中国人）16.Australia （澳大利亚） -Australian （澳大利亚人）注意： Japanese 与 Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同Unit Two Is there a post office near hear? 一、重点句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.( 注意 there be 句型 ) 2. Where is the .?It s (注意某地有某物的表达) 3. Just go straight and turn left. 4. Its down Bridge Street on the right.5. Thank you very much.= You are welcome. 6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 8. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 11.If youre hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.12. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 13. Let me tell the way to my house. 14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. 15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park. 16.I hope you have a good trip. Thank you . 二、重点词组，短语及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法2. library-libraries 3.on Center Street (在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at) 4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近5. across from 在. 对面next to .紧挨着 6. in front of .在. 之前 -behind 在 之后 in the front of 在.前面（指物体内部的前面）7. Excuse me. 8. turn left / right 左/右转on left /right 在左 / 右边on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左 /右边10. go straight 一直往前走11. clean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆13. welcome to欢迎到 14. take a walk through 步行通过15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心16. at the beginning of 在 开始17. arrive at + 小地点arrive at school arrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing 18. the way to .到 的路19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车 /公共汽车20. go down . 沿着 .21. 几种问路的同义句：Where is the Can you tell me the way to .How can I get to .Which is the way to.Unit There Why do you like koalas? 一、重点句型名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Lets see the pandas first.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre cute.3. Do you like.?4. What animals do you like ? 5. What other animals do you like? 6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 7. Please be quiet. 8. Isnt he cute?9.He sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 二、重点词组，短语及用法1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事2. why .Because .3. an elephant an animal 4. an interesting +名词一个有趣的 5. kind of + 形容词有几分It s kind of interesting.a kind of一种a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的all kinds of books 6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好She is friendly to us. 7. other 别的（后面经常跟名词）词组： one., the other .I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old. What other questions do you want to ask? else 别的，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）anything else what else do you want to ask? 8. like 的用法like 像 . (介词 ) be like /look like / sound like like 喜欢(动词 ) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth What is he like? 他这个人怎么样？What does he look like? 他长什么样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？9. play with sth 玩某物play with sb 和某人一起玩10. grass 草(不可数名词 ) 11. be quiet! 安静！12. during the day = in the day 在白天at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves 14. relax 放松，休息be relaxed 感到轻松（主语是人）be relaxing 令人轻松（主语是物）He relaxes 8 hours a day. I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed. Music is very relaxing. Unit Four I want to be an actor. 一、重点句子1. My uncle works in that restaurant. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job? 3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job? 4.What does Anns mother do? =what is Anns mother?5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an 6. What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an7. I work with people and money. 8. people give me their money or get their money from me . 9. I like talking to people. 10. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors. 12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 13. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.15. Its an exciting job.16. If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a reporter17. Do you want to work for a magazine? 18 Do you want to work with other young people? 19. Do you want to be in the school play? 20. We need an actor today! 21. We are an international school for children of 5-12. 二、词组，短语及其用法1. want 想要want sth 想要某物He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to go out. 2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen policewoman-policewomen 4.wait （等待） -waiter( 侍者 ) 5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）Tom s汤姆的my fathers 我父亲的the students 学生们的Lucy and Lilys roomLucy 和 Lily 的房间Five minutes walk = five-minute walk 五分钟的路程6. want to be .想成为 .7. work with sb /sth 与 打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白天at night 在夜晚11. kind of + 有几分12. thief - thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 与某人谈话talk with sb 与某人交谈（侧重与双方）talk about sth 谈论某事 /某人14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be busy with sth 忙于某事名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家医院里in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job 19. work hard 努力工作刻苦学习20. meet people 遇见某人21. call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话22. write stories 写故事23. work for 为 .工作24. work （不可数名词）job （可数名词）Unit 5 I m w atching TV 一、重点句子1. What are you doing? I m watching TV.2. What s he doing? Hes reading.3. This TV show is boring. 4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isnt.5. When do you want to go? Lets go at six o clock.6. What s he taking?7. What s he waiting for? 8. What are they talking about? 9. Where are the all doing? 10. Where do people play basketball? At school 11. Is Tina there? No, she isnt.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos. 13. Here are some of my photos. 14. Im with my sister Gina.15. Here is a photo of my family. 二、词组，短语及用法1. 现在进行时态的构成：主语 + be+ v-ing 2. do ones homework （此处的 do 是“ 做” 的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区别： watch 观看，看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看电影6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错7. TV show 电视节目8. at six oclock在六点钟9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人 /某物10. all 、 also 、often 、usually、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事13. some of + 宾格代词 (us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人Some of +名词复数some of the students 一些学生14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一 /第二 /下一个 /最后一张照片里15. at school 在学校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池at the mall 在商店16. be with sb 与某人一起17. with 是一个介词， with 短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer. 18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片Unit 6 It s raining!一、重点句子1. How s the weather in Shanghai? = Whats the weather like in Shanghai?2. Its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. Its raining/snowing. 4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so. 5. Thank you for joining CCTVS Around The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation. 7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. 9. They look cool. 10. Im surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when its raining?12. The people are really very relaxed. 13. Everyone is having a good time. 二、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词： Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. study-studies-studying-studied 4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事5. CCTVS Around World sh ow 中央电视台的环游世界节目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺9. a group of . 一群two group of.两群this group of 这群10. look cool 看起来酷look for 寻找11. be surprised 感到吃惊12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事，不可以说hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing. Unit 7 What does he look like? 一、重点句子1. What does he look like? - She is medium build and she has long hair. 2. What is he like?- She is kind and helpful. 3. Is that your friend? No, it isnt.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes. 5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team. 6. She has short curly blonde hair. 7. She is a little bit quiet. 8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 9. She has beautiful long black hair. 10. She never stops talking. 11. He has curly brown hair. 12. He likes reading and playing chess. 13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 14. I don t think hes so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发long hair 长发straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象She looks like her mother. 4. shoes 常用复数He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much. 5. Class Five 五班（注意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit + 形容词一点儿8. love to do sth 喜爱做某事9. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事10. 请比较下列句子，注意have /has 与 with 的区别：She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses?( 戴) 11. a new look 一个新形象12. think -thought想 ，认为He thinks you are right.( 变否定 )- He doesn t think you are right.(否定前置 ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 13. do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。Who cleaned the room yesterday? -Li Lei did. 14. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船15. nobody 作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：Nobody knows me. 16.一些动词加上er 或 or 构成名词teach-teacher 教师sing-singer 歌手write-writer 作家visit-visitor参观者report-reporter 记者wait-waiter 侍者work-worker 工人drive-driver 司机注意：在描述某人的外貌特征时，要区be 动词和 have/has ，名词前用have/has ，形容词前用be动词。 Unit 8 I d like some noodles.一、重点句子1. I d like some noodles.( d like = would like )2. Would you like to have dinner with us? Yes, I d like/ love to. 3. Would you like some orange juice? Yes, please. / No, thanks. 4. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles. 5. What size bowl of noodles would you like? I d like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.6. What kind of noodles do you have? 7. What size of pizza would you like? 8. What would you like on the pizza? 9. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 10. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15. 11. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10. 12. We have some great specials. 13. Come and get your dumplings today. 二、词组，短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物He would like a bowl of noodles. would like to do 想要做某事She would like to make dinner for us. 2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯）a box of 一箱 /一盒子a bag of 一袋a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：A woman teacher -two women teachers ( 前后两个名词都变复数) A man doctor - three men doctors 5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of 6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries 8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 9. orange juice green tea iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. at the house of dumplings 12. dessert () dessert house 13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV. 2. I studied for the science test. 3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English. 4. How was your weekend? Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom s weekend?6. You went to the mountains. 7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend. 8. For most students, the weekend was fun. 9. I had a busy weekend. 10. My aunt cooked dinner for me. 11. I read a book about history. 12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat. 14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.15. It was time to go home. 16. He doesn t want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去时： I visited my grandfather last weeked. 一般疑问句：A. be 动词做谓语：Was/were+主语 +其他？Yes，主语 +was/were ./No , 主语 +was not. /were not. Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I w asnt.B. 实义动词做谓语：Did +主语 +其他 ? Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语+didn t.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.否定句 A. be 动词做谓语：主语 +was/were+ not + 其他She was not busy yesterday. B. 实义动词做谓语：主语+ didn t + 其他Tom didn t do his homework last night. 3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for .为 .而学习 . 5. visit sb 拜访 /看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing 去北京go home回家go there 到那儿go here 到这儿名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 注意： home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行晚会9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing ? 做某事怎么样？What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？What about the wa