2022年不规则动词过去式 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式，和 过去分词完全不同drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known fly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seen do-did-done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught sell-sold-sold tell-told-told say-said-said pay-paid-paid send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-slept-slept leave-left-left build-built-built lose-lost-lost get-got-got meet-met-met sit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led spit-spat-spat have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made stand-stood-stood hear-heard-heard find-found-found dig-dug-dug shine-shone-shone understand-understood-understood win-won-won C.原型与过去分词相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast-cast-cast cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hang-hung-hung 吊，挂lie-lied-lied 说谎 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged-hanged 处绞刑lay-laid-laid 置放。动词过去式be (am is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载drink drank put put let let read read can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took can could may might shall should will would know knew begin began bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learned buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept speak spoke ride rode feel felt leave left give gave run ran ring rang sit sat swim swam say said stand stood tell told throw threw win won write wrote 不规则动词的过去式的构成名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载1把动词原形中的i 改为 a，变成过去式。如：beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave， ring rang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i 改为 o，变成过去式。如：drivedrove， ride rode，write wrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如：drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throw threw（动词 show 除外， showshowed）4动词原形中的e 改为 o，变成过去式。如：getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee 改为 e，变成过去式。如：feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为 ept，变成过去式。如：keep kept，sleepslept， sweep swept 7动词原形中的eak改为 oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speak spoke 8动词原形中的ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如：standstood， understandunderstood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是:t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buy bought，think thought，catchcaught，teach taught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：cancould，shallshould，will would 12把动词原形中的o 改为 a，变成过去式。如：comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhi heardh :d ， say seisaidsed ，meanmi:nmeantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let let，mustmust， putput，readreadred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载am，is was，arewere，buildbuilt ，dodid，eatate，fall fell，feelfelt，findfound，fly flew ， gowent，have has had，hold held， leaveleft，makemade，maymight ，runran， see saw，taketook 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点， 但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、 过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t 或 d。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊： 动词 read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d 改为 t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以 eep结尾的动词，把eep改为 ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh 或 ough 结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以 ay 结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay 变成 aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另 有 一 些 其 它 形 式 的 变 化 。 如 ： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i 为 a，在过去分词中变i 为 u。如：五、以字母ow 或 aw 结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或 en，变成以en 结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊：write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -