人称代词和物主代词的用法课件.ppt

关于人称代词和物主代词的用法现在学习的是第1页，共33页一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单单 数数复复 数数 主格主格宾格宾格主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem现在学习的是第2页，共33页人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。作宾语。1.1.人称代词主格：人称代词主格：作主语作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.2.2.人称代词宾格：人称代词宾格：作宾语作宾语，表示动作行为的对，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us)现在学习的是第3页，共33页人称代词知识要点人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，当主语为并列的几个人称代词时， I I要放在最后要放在最后，youyou要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 are all students.注：注：但承认错误时，但承认错误时，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(责备责备).现在学习的是第4页，共33页 练习练习1.1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.2.单项选择单项选择(1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give（给）（给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.mehimyoumeherusthem现在学习的是第5页，共33页物主代词 表示所有关系所有关系的代词叫做物主代词物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物名词性物主代词主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。现在学习的是第6页，共33页形容性物主代形容性物主代词词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一第一人称人称单数单数复数复数第二第二人称人称单数单数复数复数第第三三人人称称单数单数复数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词物主代词现在学习的是第7页，共33页 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）（美丽的）.现在学习的是第8页，共33页1. What is _(她的她的)English name？2. _(我的我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is _(你们的你们的)library?4. _(我我)have a pet cat. _(它的它的)name is Joy.5. _(我们的我们的)classroom is big.6. _(他们的他们的) books are colorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir现在学习的是第9页，共33页形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词不能单独使用不能单独使用，其后，其后必须必须加名词加名词，表示所有：，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词 my pen我的钢笔我的钢笔 your bag你的书包你的书包 his bike他的自行车他的自行车 her desk她的书桌她的书桌 its name它的名字它的名字例句：例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。那些是我们的书。 现在学习的是第10页，共33页如果名词前有形容词性物主代词如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时就不能同时用冠词用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。修饰此名词。 正正This is my pencil. 误误This is my a pencil. 正正This is a pencil. 误误 This is a my pencil.现在学习的是第11页，共33页形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与与形容词形容词一起修饰名词一起修饰名词时时,要放在形容词要放在形容词之前之前。 如如: his English books 他的英语书他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友他们的中国朋友现在学习的是第12页，共33页特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略汉语表达常有省略“的的”字的习惯字的习惯,如如:我哥我哥哥哥、你们老师你们老师。其中。其中“我我”和和“你们你们”的实的实际意义分别是际意义分别是“我的我的”、“你们的你们的”,所以英所以英语中只能译成语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而而不能译成不能译成 I brother, you teacher。现在学习的是第13页，共33页名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词相应的形容词性物主代词+名词名词, 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 相当于相当于名词名词，故其后故其后不不必加名词必加名词。例如：例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过经知道，已经提起过。 例：例：Its hers. 是是她的。她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 现在学习的是第14页，共33页练习练习 Exercise 一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her )SheItitItShe现在学习的是第15页，共33页 5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( their )6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you )TheySheHerHeyou现在学习的是第16页，共33页二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3. _cant find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4. We cant find _bikes. Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours)5. These are _ clothes. (he，him，his) YourOurIourhis现在学习的是第17页，共33页三、选择填空三、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. itsCBB现在学习的是第18页，共33页4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. hisDCB现在学习的是第19页，共33页四、根据汉译填空。四、根据汉译填空。1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。我们是中国人。3.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。这些是我们的照片。4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。 HeWeourSheher现在学习的是第20页，共33页一一.翻译翻译.1.他的画他的画 _ 2.她老师她老师_3.它的名字它的名字_ 4.我的课本我的课本_5.你的猫你的猫_ 6.她她们们的书包的书包_二二.单项选择单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Itshis pictureher teacherits namemy bookyour cattheir schoolbags现在学习的是第21页，共33页( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, TheyBAA( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,meD现在学习的是第22页，共33页( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youC( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they( )7. The boys like English, _read(看看,读读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they CB现在学习的是第23页，共33页3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt现在学习的是第24页，共33页6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its7. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my现在学习的是第25页，共33页1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here.2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face.3. _（他）（他）often helps _（我（我们）们）with our lessons. 4. _（我）（我）want to go with _（他（他们）们） 5. Could _（你）（你）tell _（我）（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）（我）help _（你（你们）们） yourMine itsHe usI themyoumemeyou现在学习的是第26页，共33页7. Its time for _（她）（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的我的) is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我们）（我们）.10 ._(我们我们)would like to buy_ (它们它们). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我我).herMine usWe themme现在学习的是第27页，共33页12._（他们）（他们）are friendly to_（你们）（你们）. 13._（他）（他）does_(他的他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我我) speak to Jack?15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的你的)? 16. That is_(他们的他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的他的) teacher is good. _(她的她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我们我们) some stories.They youHe hisI yourstheirHers His Hers us现在学习的是第28页，共33页20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much. It themHis himThey yourShe her现在学习的是第29页，共33页26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.We themyourmine us现在学习的是第30页，共33页30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much.32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours现在学习的是第31页，共33页 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. We cant find _bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).themOur herushimourhismine现在学习的是第32页，共33页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第33页，共33页