英语名词复习.ppt

名词：v表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。做练习,说考点v1. There are about 20 _ in the room. They are going to have a party. v A. Chinese B. sheep C. worker D. student v2. There are some _ in these _. v A. knife, pencil-case B. knives, pencil-case v C. knives, pencil-cases D. knife, pencil-cases v3. There is no _ of going there now. v A. ways B. means C. buses D. planesv4. On _, we always had a good time in our childhood. v A. Childrens Day B. the Childrens Day v C. Children Day D. the Children Dayv5. While seeing the film there, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to sayv my seat was between _. v A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben v C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bensv6. Both of my aunts work in a hospital. They are both famous _. v A. man doctors B. women doctors C. men doctors D. women doctor vAvCvBvAvDvB有关名词的考点v名词的数v名词作定语v名词所有格名词的分类名词的分类v一、一、.专有名词专有名词： （专指某人或事物名称的词）（专指某人或事物名称的词）veg. A. 带带the的的: the Great Wall the History Museum v B. 不带不带 the的的: China Beijingv二、二、. 普通名词普通名词： （指一类人或事物名称的词）（指一类人或事物名称的词）v v普通名词分为：普通名词分为：1. 群体名词群体名词 (有复数含义）有复数含义） family class v 2. 个体名词个体名词: （有单（有单/复数的区分）复数的区分）v eg. a boy two boys ； a desk two desks v 3. 物质名词物质名词: (多为不可数名词多为不可数名词,没有复数形式）没有复数形式）v coffee water milk meat v 4. 抽象名词抽象名词: （为不可数名词没有复数形式）（为不可数名词没有复数形式）v pleasure health time space/room(空间）空间）三、可数名词与不可数名词三、可数名词与不可数名词v可数名词：可数名词：v不可数名词：不可数名词：四、可数名词复数的四种构成形式四、可数名词复数的四种构成形式 （一）、规则变化：（一）、规则变化：做练习，做练习， 说规则（说规则（写出下列名词的复数形式并说说变化规则）写出下列名词的复数形式并说说变化规则）v1. bus dish watch box v2. leaf wife knife life scarf v3. a. family baby flyv v b. boy play keyv4. a. potato hero tomato v v b. photo zoo radio pianov kilo bamboo kangaroov直接直接+sv去去f为为vesv变变y为为iesv直接直接+sv+esv+s（二）、不规则变化：（二）、不规则变化：v foot tooth child mousev v v man woman policemanv v v 比较：比较：GermanvfeetvteethvchildrenvmicevmenvwomenvpolicemenvGermans（三）、单、复数同形：（三）、单、复数同形：vsheep deer fish vJapanese Chinese Swiss meansvEg. a sheep , ten sheep; one dear, twenty dear v试译：一个中国人试译：一个中国人 _ v v 十个中国人十个中国人 _ v v 一条鱼一条鱼 _ v 四条鱼四条鱼 _v va Chinesevten Chineseva fishvfour fish（四）、只有复数形式（四）、只有复数形式：v trousers glasses clothes goods v people police scissors chopsticksv Eg.v 1. The police are always helpful to people.v v 2. Chopsticks are used by Chinese at table.四、四、不可数名词复数含义的表达不可数名词复数含义的表达 借助于：借助于：a piece of ; a slice of a glass of ; a cup of; a basket of; a bag of; a bottle of ; a pair of v试译：试译：一杯水一杯水 _ 一块面包一块面包 _v v 三杯牛奶三杯牛奶 _ 两条建议两条建议 _v试填：试填：1. There _ (be) a new pair of shoes under the bed. v v 2. There _ (be) two baskets of fruit on the sidev v of the street.va glass of waterva piece of breadvThree glasses of milkvtwo pieces of advicevisvare五、名词作主语谓语动词数的选用：1.There _(be) a sheep and 2 cows eating grass over there.2.There _ (be) going to be 2 concerts in our school next month.3.The police _(be ) coming soon. 4.Three months _ (have) already passed since he came here.5.Sheep _ (live) on grass. visvarevarevhasvlive六、六、名词作前置定语的三种形式名词作前置定语的三种形式v看例子，说规则：v1. a girl student two girl students v a student dictionary v two student dictionariesv2. a man doctor two men doctors v a woman doctor two women doctors v3. a ten-day holiday an eight-day holiday 七、名词的所有格形式（一）v看例子，说规则：看例子，说规则：v1. Toms pen Meimeis brother Johns car v2. Lilys and Lucys rooms Lilys and Lucys bikes v3. Lily and Lucys father Lily and Lucys mother v4. a ten minutes walk a twelve hours ride v5. Childrens Day Womens Dayv6. at my uncles at the doctors 名词的所有格形式（二）v看例子，说规则：看例子，说规则：v1. the legs of the table v v the top of the mountain v v the leaves of the treev2. a picture of my friends v v some friends of my brothers v v a photo of mine 比较：比较： a photo of me 名词专项练名词专项练 v1. -How well he sings! v - Yes, he has a very sweet _.v A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth v2. Can I help you? Id like _ for my daughters. v A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe v C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoesv3. - Do you like fruit? -I like _ best. v A. potato B. chicken C. pears D. bread v4. Jennys shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new _.v A. shoe B. shoes C. one D. pair v5. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, and carrots.v A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. Bread vAvDvCvDvC名词专项练名词专项练v6. Look! Two _ are talking happily under the tree. v A. man teacher B. men teacher v C. man teachers D. men teachers v7.- Are you free tomorrow? v No, Im going to _ with my parents.v A. my uncles B. my uncle v C. my uncle house D. my uncles v8. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. v A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutesv9. On my way home, I met _.v A. an old my friend B. one of my friend v C. an old friend of mine D. one of my friends v10. Ten years _ quite a long time. v A. is B. are C. be D. were vDvDvDvCvAv vGood bye!