名词性从句..ppt

关于名词性从句.现在学习的是第1页，共26页1. My father told me that he wouldnt come back home until 9 oclock.2.I dont know what will happen next. 宾语从句（宾语从句（Object Clause)Object Clause)3.I find it necessary that we should do the homework.形式宾语形式宾语真正的宾语真正的宾语从句在句中充当宾语。现在学习的是第2页，共26页判断从句两步分析法：1. 确定从句。确定从句。2. 看从句在句中充当什么看从句在句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句。成分就叫什么从句。现在学习的是第3页，共26页1.What he said is not true.2. It is important that we should learn English.3. That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.主语从句（主语从句（Subject Clause)Subject Clause)形式主语形式主语真正的主语真正的主语主语从句中主语从句中thatthat不能省略。不能省略。现在学习的是第4页，共26页2. The fact is that he told a lie to me.1. This is what I want to do.3. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.表语从句（表语从句（Predicative Clause)Predicative Clause)表语从句表语从句thatthat中不能省略。中不能省略。现在学习的是第5页，共26页同位语从句（同位语从句（Appositive Clause)Appositive Clause)1.The thought that we might succeed excited us.2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.the thought = we might succeed the idea = they should try a second timeMr. Li , our English teacher, is a nice man.同位语同位语同位语从句同位语从句跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明，表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中，表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中that不能省略。不能省略。常用名词有常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等等。等等。现在学习的是第6页，共26页The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happinessThe news现在学习的是第7页，共26页The man broke the windows.The fact brought him trouble.The fact that the man broke the windows brought him trouble.现在学习的是第8页，共26页.1. The famous singer will come to China./ The news is very exciting.2. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers.现在学习的是第9页，共26页3.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.4.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./Many British parents hold the view.5. Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people.现在学习的是第10页，共26页G: Tom, what are you doing?T: Im thinking about_.G: Whats the matter with you?T: Ill face the fact _ _.So I must clean the room before she comes.G: Take it easy, buddy. As your old friend, Id like to help you.Now I want to know _.T: Good guy.Its great _. Then lets begin.A party was held last night.what I should dothat my girl friend willcome this afternoonwhat I can dothat I have a friend like you现在学习的是第11页，共26页1.Im thinking about what I should do.2.Ill face the fact that my girl friend will come this afternoon.3.Its great that I have a friend like you.4.The fact is that my girl friend will come this afternoon.现在学习的是第12页，共26页名词性从句的功能在句中名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词。相当于一个名词。现在学习的是第13页，共26页名词性从句中连接词的使用原则：“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、宾看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、宾语或表语指物用语或表语指物用what(whatever), 指人用指人用who(whoever) 或或whom（whomever）.其其余根据句意用余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if 、whether等。等。2.不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用that。1.现在学习的是第14页，共26页1.I dont know _ will happen next.2.She doesnt understand _ he did it?whatwhyExamples:现在学习的是第15页，共26页3. The thought _ we might succeed excited us.4. _ he succeeded in the competition made us happy.5. The fact is _ he told a lie to me.thatThat that现在学习的是第16页，共26页whatwhether/ifthat用适当的词填空用适当的词填空2. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.3. Father made a promise _ he would buy me a computer.1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.现在学习的是第17页，共26页4. _the test will be given is not yet decided.When/Where/WhetherThatthat 5._ the earth is round is known to us all.6. My idea is _ we should do it right now.现在学习的是第18页，共26页7._ they need is clear to us all. Whatthathow/whywhat10. I have no idea _he did it.9.The fact _ man can conquer nature is obvious.8. This is _ I want to do.现在学习的是第19页，共26页 According to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. which B. whether C. that D. what 2. _ made the school proud was that the football team of their school won the match. When B. What C. That D. Where现在学习的是第20页，共26页4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.Which B. that C. what D. whether3.The reason why I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why B. because C. that D. what现在学习的是第21页，共26页5. _ the man broke the windows brought him trouble. That B. which C. of which D. what 6. Mr smith took interest in _ he had seen in the history museum. A all what B all which C what D that 现在学习的是第22页，共26页7. The boss didnt know _ would happen to him next after the serious accident.A what B that C why D how8.What I regret most is _ I couldnt see my mother before her death. A that B whether C what D / 现在学习的是第23页，共26页9.She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when10. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A What B Whether C That D Which 现在学习的是第24页，共26页11. The trouble is _ we can get more oil.A if B whom C what D where 12. _ he needs is to get more help from you. A that B What C Which D How13. Thats _ Peter was late this morning.A why B that C what D which 现在学习的是第25页，共26页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第26页，共26页