一般将来时 (2)讲稿.ppt
关于一般将来时 (2)第一页,讲稿共二十九页哦一般将来时:一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow (明天)(明天)before long (不久)(不久)the day after tomorrow (后天)(后天)next week (下周)(下周)soon (很快)(很快)in the future (将来)(将来)in three days (三天后)(三天后)someday (将来的某一天)(将来的某一天)第二页,讲稿共二十九页哦我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时第三页,讲稿共二十九页哦next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.will第四页,讲稿共二十九页哦Shes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?will第五页,讲稿共二十九页哦What is the cat going to do ?will第六页,讲稿共二十九页哦It is going to drink/eat.will第七页,讲稿共二十九页哦What are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.will第八页,讲稿共二十九页哦They are going to dance.What are they going to do ?will第九页,讲稿共二十九页哦Ask and answerAsk and answer (What is he going to do?)第十页,讲稿共二十九页哦 will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:结构:will + 动词原形动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:的一般将来时:肯定句:肯定句:主语主语+ will +动词原形动词原形+(宾语)(宾语)+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句:否定句:在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont They wont use books .一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? What will your dream school have ?第十一页,讲稿共二十九页哦“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句:肯定句: There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句:否定句:在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.第十二页,讲稿共二十九页哦I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结: :第十三页,讲稿共二十九页哦一般将来时两种基本句式的区别: 在初中阶段来讲,在初中阶段来讲,”be going to+动词原形动词原形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形动词原形”这一形式。这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表表示一个示一个,相当于,相当于“打算、计划、打算、计划、准备准备”,而,而will则表示则表示第十四页,讲稿共二十九页哦I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别或做好安排或做好安排.临时决定的临时决定的If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定临时的决定)第十五页,讲稿共二十九页哦一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:v在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,复合句中,从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时,主句用主句用将来时,将来时,且用且用will而不用而不用be going to。如:如:vMum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.vWhen you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.第十六页,讲稿共二十九页哦It will be与与There will be 的区别的区别It will be: 将会怎样。将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be: 将会有什么。将会有什么。 There will be rain/wind/snow .第十七页,讲稿共二十九页哦“in与与after+时间时间” 都可表示都可表示“在在之后之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时,当它们用于一般将来时态时, in后接后接“时间段时间段”, after后接后接“时间点时间点”。Hell come back in three years. 他三年以后回来。他三年以后回来。2. Hell come back after three oclock. 他三点钟以后回来。他三点钟以后回来。第十八页,讲稿共二十九页哦例句:.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free(空闲的)(空闲的) this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?第十九页,讲稿共二十九页哦.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go注意:注意:will与与be going to的区别,的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA第二十页,讲稿共二十九页哦明天不用上课。明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句) _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么?年后会成为什么?2. What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be第二十一页,讲稿共二十九页哦明天的天气会是怎样?明天的天气会是怎样? What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.10. 我帮妈妈做家务。我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework.11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _8. human(人)(人).will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same as第二十二页,讲稿共二十九页哦根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.(变一般疑问句)(变一般疑问句)2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. (变否定句)(变否定句)3. Hell ring you tonight. (对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)4. She will come to see us this weekend. (对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?Mike wont finish middle school in one year.When will he ring you?Who will come to see us this weekend?第二十三页,讲稿共二十九页哦试翻译以下句子试翻译以下句子:1 1、明天他将教我英语。、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3 3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈、西蒙十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。妈打扫房间。 Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.第二十四页,讲稿共二十九页哦Functional Practise:.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意:注意:will与与be going to的区别,的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA第二十五页,讲稿共二十九页哦1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句)一般疑问句)to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句)改为否定句)There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问) everyone ?Functional Practise: Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第二十六页,讲稿共二十九页哦汉译英:1.明天,我们学校将有场足球赛,我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗?不,没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Functional Practise:第二十七页,讲稿共二十九页哦1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking,she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.第二十八页,讲稿共二十九页哦感谢大家观看第二十九页,讲稿共二十九页哦