外研版高中英语选修6重点短语及考点.doc

高中英语选修六重点 （老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module11. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对小心2. lack(v) sth a lack(n) of sth3. in advance 提前4. think of 想起 think highly of sb 高度评价5. look away from 把目光从移开 look after/out/through/forward to doing6. A is good, in addition, B is good. In addition to A, B is good.7. apply for 申请 applyto 把应用于8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 be in favour of 支持/赞同9. a reply to 对的回复 as a reply to作为对的回复10. put ones foot in ones mouth 说错话11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此/结果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing = make an apology to sb for sth/doing14. be aware of 知道15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致 lead-led-led16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等）18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作语法：1.didnt need to do 不需要做 neednt have done 本来不需要做但却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表推测 must/ might/ cant have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔 shouldnt have done 本不该做但却做了Module 21. play an important part in 在中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做hesitate about/ over sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. in the direction of 朝方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下4. put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up 张贴 put aside保留；暂不考虑put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延5. doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问6. hold out伸出， 维持，坚持 hold back阻挡 hold on （打电话用语） 等一会，别挂断 hold up 举起7. come up to 朝走过来8. long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn to sb 向某人求助 10. sweep over 向扩展11. keep/ have ones eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）15. look around for 四处寻找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）17. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/请求某人做某事18. be associated with 与有联系 associate.with.使和.有联系19. be restricted to 限于20. sb be in possession of sth 拥有sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所有21. ahead of 在前面 ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 应该做23. look back over ones shoulder 回头看24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见25. by hand用手， 用手工26. set out出发 set up 建立 set off for 出发去 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物对某人来说是看不见的28. 强调句：it is 被强调部分 that/who29. be responsible for 对负责30. put a spell on 用符咒镇住语法： v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 31. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 与聊天2. burst out doing 突然发生， 突然起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来3. knock over 撞死/撞伤 knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对失去兴趣 have an interest in对有兴趣5. from time to time 有时/偶尔1. 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于某人turn on/off /down /up turn out结果是,证明是7. a large/small amount of + 不可数名词+ is 大/小量的. large/small amounts of + 不可数名词+ are8. raise money 筹钱 raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高9. count.as. 把当作 count on 指望,依靠10. be on the phone 在通电话11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch with 与.保持联系 be in touch with 与.有联系be out of touch with 与.失去/无联系get in touch with 与取得联系 lose touch with 与失去联系15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamed of 对感到惭愧17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好 in terms of 按照.,依据18. bring to mind 使人想起19. be blessed with 享有的福气20. in return 作为报答，作为交换21. be allergic to 对过敏 22. be nostalgic for 对很怀念23. lie-lied-lied liar 撒谎者24. all at once 忽然/突然 at once 立刻/马上25. belong to 属于26. from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的语法：语法1. having done 作状语 having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.语法2. 接v-ing 和 to do 的动词(情景导学P29-30) 1. 只接to do 的动词有_ 2. 只接v-ing的动词有_ 3. 既接v-ing 又接to do 的动词有_ 4. 接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget 例如： regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for 与情况相同2. give life to 赋予生命 give ones life to 为.而献出生命lose ones life 丧生，死 live a.life 过着.的生活3. be the same with Its the same with. = So it is with. 与.情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）4. combine.with. 使.与.结合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与某人分享感受和想法6. make contact with 与. 保持往来 be / stay in contact with 与.保持联系make / lose contact with 与.取得/失去联系7. an ambition to do sth = an ambition of doing sth 做某事的雄心壮志achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿8. with / in regard to 关于用于点题 regard.as. 将.看作.regardless of 不管，不顾9. neither/nor + be (have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语 也不10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 轻松地 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向某人颁发某物 . at present 目前14. push ones way through 从中挤出一条路15. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面16. be connected to/with 与有关联17. oh come on 得了吧，算了吧 I cant stand sth 我无法忍受某事18. be in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时19. “一就 ” 的表达the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than .hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directly. . . 20. take seriously 重视，认真对待语法：（情景导学P42）现在完成进行时： have/ has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。 Module 51. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因而吓了一跳2. chase after 追逐/求3. be disgusted at/by 对感到恶心 in disgust 反感地4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽 burn away 烧光 burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地 6. breathe (v) breath (n) out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 做深呼吸7. contrast with形成对照 in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来8. throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上9. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐 fear to do 害怕做. . .10. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的 be identical to 与. . .一模一样11. be beneficial to sb 对某人有益 benefit(v) from 受益于12. by mistake 错误地13. cure sb of 疾病 治愈某人的(病等) a cure for 的疗法14. treat as 把当成对待15. a sequence of 一系列的16. cant resist doing sth 抵制不住做某事17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖18. as follows 如下 as if 好像19. knock out 摧毁20. get out of control 摆脱控制21. as far as we know 据我们所知22. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱，逃离break in 插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发23. bring back to life 使复活24. on the contrary 相反地 in other words 换句话说25. vice versa 反之亦然Module 61. abandon doing 放弃做 abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事2. declare war on向宣战 declare that3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破 break out/into/down4. last 持续；最后的；上一个 private 列兵；隐私的5. occupy 占领 occupation 占领；职业，工作be occupied with sth be occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事6. pick up 捡起；学会；接收信号；救起，接送7. drop 扔下，投下；滴 drop in on sb/ at 地 顺便拜访某人/某地8. make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲9. to ones astonishment/ surprise 令某人惊讶的是10. be in a mess 处于混乱 make a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂11. its worth doing its worthy of doing its worthwhile to do 值得做某事12. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做13. despite = in spite of 尽管14. condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人15. draw ones attention 引起某人的注意 draw /attract/catch/get ones attention to sth. 某事引起某人的注意 pay attention to sth. 注意,留心16. in shape 在形状上，在外形上， 处于良好状态 in the shape of 呈的形状，以.的形式17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于， 坐落在19. be involved in 被卷入， 陷入20. drink to sb./ sth. 为干杯21. be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事Module 5语法：虚拟语气(情景导学P54)（1）与事实相反： 与现在事实相反 if 过去时，sb would/could/should/might do. 与过去事实相反 if had done, sb would/could/should/might have done.与将来事实相反 if 过去式 should do were to do, sb would/could/should/might do. (2)表示不可能实现的愿望 现在不可能实现的愿望 I wish/if only I + 过去式过去不可能实现的愿望 I wish/if only I + had done将来不可能实现的愿望I wish/if only I + would/should/could do(3)条件句中if 的省略 一马当先还（had）属（should）我（were）Module 6语法：虚拟语气(情景导学P68)(1) sb command/intend/suggest that sb (should) do(2) it is adj/过去分词 that sb (should) do(3) as if/ though +与现在事实相反 as if 主语 did/were 与过去事实相反 as if 主语 had done与将来事实相反 as if 主语would/could/should/might do.(4) would rather, would sooner, would prefer 宁愿 表示现在或将来的愿望would rather 主语 did/were 表示过去的愿望would rather主语 had done(5) its (high) time (that) 主语+过去时/should do