初一英语A few,Few,Little,A little区分练习(5页).doc

-初一英语A few,Few,Little,A little区分练习-第 5 页few, a few, little与a little练习题1. It is good for the fish to have _ water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water pure(干净).A. little          B. a little               C. few            D. a few2. There're _ interesting places in China.Aquite a few                             Bquite a littleCfew                              Dlittle3. Sorry，I can give only _ water to you.Aa few                                         Ba littleCfew                                        Dlittle4. There are _ people in front of me in the queue（队伍）. I have to wait for a long time.A. very little                 B. only a few                C. quite a few               D. quite a little5. David often plays alone (独自). He has _ friends. Yes. He is too shy to make friends.A. little                 B. a little                      C. a few         D. few6. Would you like some milk in your tea? Yes, just _ .Amuch      Ba little      Ca few       Dlittle7. She has written a lot of books，but_ are good ones.Aany   BSome Cfew Dmany8. The books are so nice，which one can I take?Oh，you can take _ of them. I'll keep none. Aboth     BallCneither  Deither9. Do you have any water?Yes，I have _in my glass.A little Bfew Ca fewDa little10. A smile costs nothing，but gives so _.Alittle  Bfew Cmany    Dmuch11. I am new here. So I have _friends here. A. Few B. a few C. Little D. a little12. I enjoy my life here. I have_ friends and we meet quite often. A. Few B. a few C. little D. a little13. Please wait just _ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little14. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _ words to say.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little15. Can you get here _ earlier next time?A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleA few/few/a little/little 练习详解：little 后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法a little 修饰不可数名词，意思是一点点，肯定用法。few 后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法a few 修饰可数名词，意思是一点点，肯定用法。例：There is a little fish in the pool.池塘里有几条鱼。There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。There is little fish in the pool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。There are few apples on the table.桌子上几乎没苹果。1.D由句意可知在鱼缸中放一些水草可使水保持洁净。Water plants用few或a few修饰，且表示肯定意义要用a few。故选D。2.A根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语；再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定，故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。3.B首先water是不可数名词，故用little 短语；根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”，故用a little。句意为“很抱歉，我只能给你一点水”。4.C 。little 修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，由空格后的people可排除A、D两项；only a few表示“只有几个”；quite a few表示“相当多”，由后句“我不得不等很长时间”可知“队伍中我的前面有相当多的人”，故选C。5.D. 根据friends可知是可数名词复数，故排除AB，根据句意：大卫经常一个人玩。是的，他太害羞而不敢交朋友。所以判断大卫朋友不多，故选D。6.B根据句意：你的茶里要一些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点点。故选B。7.C根据but可知前后意思表示转折，“她已经写了许多书”，但是“几乎没有好的”，故选C项。8.B根据答语中的none可知表示三者或三者以上，故排除A、C、D三项。句意为“这些书这么好，我可以拿哪本？哦，你可以都拿走。我一本也不要”。9.D根据water是不可数名词，故排除修饰可数名词的B、C两项；答语是肯定的，故选D项。10.Dbut表示转折，前半句意为“一个微笑不花钱”，故后半句“但是给予那么多”，故选D项。11.A 我刚来这里，所以我在这里基本没有朋友。12.B 我喜欢我的新生活，我有一些朋友并且我们经常碰面。表肯定。13.B 请等我一小会，我去准备一下。14. B 女士们先生们，我有一些话要说。15.D 请问你下次可以来早一点吗？There be 句型练习题1There _ no tea in the cup A .is B.are C.has D.be 2.There _in the next room. A .is Tom B.are some boys C.are they D.is the boy 3.There is some _ on the plate. A.apple B. bread C.banana D.sandwich 4.There _ some paper and a pen on the desk A .is B. are C. have D.has 5.There _a school at the foot of the hill A.have B.stand C.are D.stands 6,There's going to _in tomorrow's newspapers A .have something new B.have new something C.be something new D .be new something 7.There is some milk in the bottle ，_？ .A. isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 8. _ is there on the table？ A. How many apples B.How much bread C.How much breads D.How many food 9. There are sixty minutes in _hour A. an B. the C.a D 10. There is _old woman in the car A./ B.a C.the D.an 11.There's_orange tree behind _house A. an ;the B.a;a C .the;the 12.There is_map in the classroom._ map is on the wall A.a;A B.the;The C. A;The D.the; A 13.There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four” A.an ;a B.a; a C.an ;an D a;an 14.There _ not any water in the glass A. has B.is C.are 15.There_a football match in our school this afternoon. A.are going to have B.is going to have C. are going to be. D.is going to be 16. There _an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them A .are B.is C.has D . have 17 ._ any flowers on both sides of the street ？ A .Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have 18. There _ great changes in our country since 1979 A. have been B.were C.has been D.are 19. There is little water in the glass ,_？ A. isn 't there B.isn't it C.is it D .is there 20. There is no air or water on the moon, is there ？ _ A. Yes，there are B.No，there isn't C.Yes，there isn't D.No，there is There be句型习题详解 1 .A 。tea是不可数名词，故填is 。 2 .B 。注意D项的错误在there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。 3. B .bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。 4. A。道理同中考题例第1小题。 5. D。 there be 句型中的动词 be 也可换用 stand ， lie ， live 等动词。 6. C 。there is（are）going to be.是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰 something ， anything 等复合不定代词时应后置。 7. A8. B 。因题干中动词用 is，故只能选不可数名词 bread。 9. A10. D 11. A12. C13. A14. B 。water是不可数名词。 15. D16.B 17. B 。flowers 是复数，故用 are there 。 18 .A 。since 1979 与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是 changes，故用have been。 19 .D 。little 有否定含义，故附加部分用 is there 。 20 .B 。在yes ， no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。