小学六年级英语总复习句子和单词归类.doc
句子归类:一询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了? -Im 12 years old. -我十二岁。二询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的?-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green. -绿色的。三询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝? -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔? -I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱? -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。四询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟? -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) (-八点。该上床睡觉了。)2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几? -Its Monday. -星期一。 (-What do you have on Mondays? (-你们星期一上哪些课?-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学)3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候? -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日,国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8:30做早锻炼。五询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -Its under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。2, -Where is the library? -图书馆在哪儿? -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿? -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来? -Im from China. -我从中国来。六询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。七询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢? -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天,天气很热。八询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? / Whats wrong? -怎么了? -I have a cold./ Your father is ill. -我感冒了。/你爸爸生病了。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. -你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。九询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your fathers job? -你父亲的工作时什么? -Hes a doctor. -他是一名医生。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a pilot. / Hes a businessman. -她是一名飞行员。/他是一名商人。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁? -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她什么样儿? -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。十询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜欢哪个季节? -Winter.) -冬天。) -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天? -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -What are Peters hobbies? -彼得的爱好是什么? -He likes reading stories. -他喜欢读故事。4, -Do you like pears? -你喜欢吃梨子吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。十一.询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekend? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。十二.询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么? -Im doing my homework. -我在做作业。2 -Whats the little monkey doing? -那只小猴子在干什么? -Its playing with its mother. -它在和妈妈玩耍。3, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。十三.询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do tomorrow? -你明天准备做什么? -Im going to have an art lesson. -我要上美术课。 -When are you going? -你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going? -你打算到哪儿去? -We are going to the the cinema. -我们打算去电影院。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么? -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。十四.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? -I went to Xin Jiang. -我去了新疆。2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的? -We went there by plane. -我们坐飞机去的。3, -What did you do? -你做了些什么? -I stayed at home with your grandma. -我和你奶奶呆在家里。十五.一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗? -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗? -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不,她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗? -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不,他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗? -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不,她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。十六. “How”问句。1, -How do you come to school? -你怎么来学校的? -Usually I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bike. -我通常步行来。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? -我怎么到复兴医院? -Take the No. 57 bus over there. -在那边坐57路汽车。 -Turn left at the bookstore. -在书店左转。 3, -How tall are you? -你有多高? -Im 1.65 merers. Im taller than you. -我有165公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重 -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何? -Shes sad. -她很伤心。十七.其他特殊疑问句。1, What about you? / How about you? /And you? -你呢?2, -Whose is it? - -它是谁的? -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。3, -What can you do for the party, children? -孩子们,你们能为派对做些什么? - I can do some kungfu. -我会练武术。 单词归类一 反义词 big-small black-white hot-cold cool-warm clean-dirty(脏的) new-old active-quiet tall-short long-short young-old here-there before-after here(这里)there(那里) tall (反义词)short big(反义词)small come(反义词)go this(反义词)that these(反义词)those yes(反义词)no hot(反义词)cold warm(反义词)cool kind(反义词)strict younger-older 二 单词归类 1.国家(country)China中国 America美国 Canada加拿大 2.国籍(nationality) Chinese中国人 English英国人 3.语言(language) Chinese汉语 English英语4.科目(subject) Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术music音乐 P.E. 体育 science科学5.星期(week)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 6.季节(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天(fall) winter冬天 7.月份(month) January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月(Sept.) October 十月 November十一月 December十二月8.节日(festival) Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 New Years Day元旦 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节National Day 国庆节 Childrens Day儿童节 Easter复活节 Christmas 圣诞节Womens Day妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节 May Day劳动节 Mothers Day母亲节 Fathers Day(父亲节)9.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 bread 面包 pork猪肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 egg鸡 蛋 sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条 salad沙拉 Ice cream冰激凌 hot dog 热狗10.时间(time)year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 白天morning早 afternoon下午 evening晚上the day before yesterday 前天yesterday昨天today今天 tomorrow明天 last year去年 last week上周 11.服装(clothes)T-shirt文化衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt短裙 dress 长裙 sweater毛线衣 coat 大衣 shorts短裤 pants裤子 hat帽子 cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 12动物(animals)chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅(复数geese) dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 horse马 lion狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象 monkey 猴子 bear 熊 panda熊猫 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿13颜色(colour) red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色 pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown棕色 purple紫色14.饮料(drinks)juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 15数字1基数词one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen十五 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 2序数词:first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十16植物、水果 tree 树 flower花 leaf叶 grass草 rose 玫瑰 lily百合 sunflower 向日葵vegetable蔬菜 onion洋葱 tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯 carrot胡萝卜 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 watermelon西瓜 Strawberry草莓17职业(jobs)Factory worker工厂工人 farmer农民 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师 driver司机 cook厨师 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察 pilot 飞行员 coach教练 head teacher 校长18、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 river江河 lake 湖 hill山 mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨19、天气(weather)sunny阳光充足的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的20、人体部分head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子leg腿 foot脚21、人、家庭与亲属people人们 person人 man男人 woman妇女 child小孩 baby婴儿 grandfather爷爷 grandmother奶奶 parent父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 son儿子 cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt姨22、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 eraser橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 map地图 dictionary字典23、建筑与房屋部分1)卧室bedroom 客厅living-room 厨房kitchen 花园garden 浴室bathroom 书房study 2) buliding建筑 school学校 hospital医院cinema电影院 park公园 park公园 shop商店 bookstore书店 playground操场 supermarket超市 gym体育馆 post office邮局 hotel宾馆 Science museum科学博物馆 3)墙wall 地板floor 窗window 门door 24.日用品phone电话 clock钟 lamp灯 fridge冰箱 water bottle水杯 box盒子 bowl碗 plate碟 25方向left左 right右 up上 down 下26.家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 sofa沙发27.餐食meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐28交通工具bus公共汽车 train火车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 boat小船 plane飞机 subway 地铁29.玩具 toy玩具 kite风筝 ball球30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 healthy健康的 beautiful美丽的 strong强壮的 old 老的young 年轻的 heavy重的 cute 可爱的 四动词词组go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go ice-skating去滑冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go on the picnic 去野餐 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴play the pipa弹琵琶 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play cards打牌 write a letter写信 listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视see a film 看电影 take photos照相clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 draw cartoons画漫画 eat breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 do housework 做家务do my homework做作业 read books读书 have a Chinese class 上语文课take a dancing class上舞蹈课 have a cold感冒 have a good time玩得开心 turn on打开have a look看一看 do morning exercises晨练 fall off my bike从自行车上摔下来 take picturess照相 water the flowers浇花 plant trees种树pick apples摘苹果 五 介词短语at first首先 a picture of 一幅的画 a lot of 许多 next to 相邻 far from远离 fromto从.到 at the farm在农场 helpwith帮助某人做某事 in front of在前面 look for寻找 in English用英语 put on穿上 on foot步行 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家 六、 基数词变序数词一般加th.特殊情况:one -first第一 two-second 第二 three-third第三 four-fourth第四 five-fifth第五 eight-eighth第八 nine- ninth第九 twelve- twelfth第十二 twentytwentieth第二十 thirtythirtieth第三十基数词改序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,五、十二中f变ve,再加词尾-th;整十基数变序数,先把y尾改ie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序。 解析口诀:onefirst, twosecond, threethird这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eighteighth, nineninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; fivefifth, twelvetwelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth. 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。七、 特殊疑问词what什么 where哪里 who 谁 whose谁的 when什么时候 how怎样 which 哪一 what time什么时候 what colour什么颜色 what language什么语言 what subject什么科目 what class什么班 what day 星期几 what date日期 why 为什么 how many多少 how much多少钱 how long 多长时间how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy多重 八、复数tomato(复数)tomatoes