初一--冠词练习及答案(26页).doc

-初一-冠词练习及答案-第 25 页 初中英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A      Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20×；a21×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。 冠词专项练习解析   不定冠词1.    My cousin, Peter has become _university student. A. a        B. an       C. the      D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/， 用a  答案为A2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university.   A. a, a        B. a, an       C. an, an      D. an, a  解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time.   A. a    B. an   C. the   D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a ,   答案为A4. Without _penny(分，英国货币单位) with him, he had traveled for half _year.   A. a, a       B.不填, 不填     C. an, an      D. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示， 两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，  答案为 A5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year.   A. a      B. an     C. the       D. 不填   解析：不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用a，答案为A6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow.   A. a       B. an      C. the        D. 不填   解析：不定冠词考点， 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为A7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born.   A. a, a        B. an, a      C. the, the        D. 不填, 不填   解析： 不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment.   A. a        B. an       C. the       D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音， 答案为A9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning.   A. a, a       B. a, the      C. the, the       D. the, a  解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you?    A. the     B. a       C. an         D. 不填  解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词， 答案为B11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men.     A. a, a        B. a, 不填      C. 不填， 不填      D. 不填, a    解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点， 固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few，其后加复数可数名词, a few表示肯定的几个， few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book (参考书) for me to learn English.    A. a, the, a    B. an, the, an      C. an, the, a     D. a, the, an  解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点， 第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone.    A. a       B. an      C. the         D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1.    Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. A. a            B. an            C. the          D. 不填   解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为C2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air.   A. a, the      B. a,  不填      C. the, the      D. 不填, the  解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3. _Great Wall is _wonder(奇观) in _world.   A. the, the, the     B. a, a, a     C. the, a, the     D. 不填, the, the   解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点， 第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为C4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China.   A. the, the    B. a, the    C. a, a      D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago.   A. 不填，the     B. 不填，不填    C. the, the    D. the, 不填    解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. _Asia and _America are separated(分开) by _Pacific Ocean.  A. the, the, the    B. the, the, 不填    C. 不填，不填，the   D. the, 不填, the  解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词， 答案为C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.   A. 不填       B. a        C. the      D. one  解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in _hospital and he has _ headache.   A. the, the     B. the, a       C. 不填，a     D. 不填，the  解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister.   A. the      B. a       C. this      D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods.    A. the, a, the    B.不填, a, the     C. the, a, 不填    D. 不填, a, 不填   解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble!   A. What a, the    B. How a, the    C. What, 不填    D. How, 不填     解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time.     A. 不填, the     B. 不填, 不填    C. the, the     D. the, 不填  解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. This song is very popular with _young.      A. a     B. an     C. the      D. 不填  解析：定冠词考点， the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。 答案为C 初中英语冠词专项练习题1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is _ English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. × D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.There's _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. × 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. × 参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1There is _ picture of _