2014人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3-基础习题.doc

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力 44. a waste of time浪费时间 45. in order to为了 46. get good grades取得好成绩 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性 50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事一根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the _(洗餐具) after meal at home.3. Every day you should help Mother _(倒垃圾)。4. When does your mother usually _(打扫客厅)？5. Michael always _（帮助处理）some housework after school.6. When you finish _(打扫) the floor, you can go home.7. The boy _(不喜欢) eating rice day after day.8. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper.9. When Mrs. Green sees this _(杂乱) , she will get angry.10. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games _(总是，一直) after school.11. He was afraid of losing his _(独立性).12. We should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.13. I cut my _(手指) 。14. Young people _ _ (依靠)their parents too much.15. What a _(杂乱，不整洁)！ I cant stand it.二. 用do和make的适当形式填空1. A lot of people hate to _ the laundry.2. My mother _ a big birthday cake for me last night.3. She often _ some shopping on weekends.4. Do you like to _ cakes?5. I want to be outside because I hate to _ chores.三. 单项选择1. -Could I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it.A. could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on2. -Could you please do the cleaning? -_. A. No problem B. Sorry, Im afraid I cant C. With pleasure D. A, B and C3. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 4. -_ have a look at your new dictionary, please? -Sure. Here you are.A. Could you B. Can you C. Would I like you D. Could I 5. -How long may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow6. Your English book is in your backpack. Please _ and read it.A. taking out it B. take out it C. take it out D. taking it out7. Pick out some good apples from the box, and _ away the rest.A. throw B. throws C. threw D. thrown8. I told him the news _ he came back yesterday.(I didnt tell him the news _ he came back yesterday.)A. until B. as soon as C. unless9. Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 10 -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I11. There is no need _ you to do the _.A. of, chores B. for, chore C. of, chore D. for, chores12. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day.A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer14. Miss Liu has taught English _ she came here. A. since B. as C. when D. for15. In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock专项训练题一、选择适当答案。1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going3. They have no paper_. A. to writeB. to write with C. write onD .to write on4. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. hasB. haveC. to have5. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to useD. Which to use6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A. so, thatB. as, as C. too, toD. very, to8. Why _home tomorrow? A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didnt go9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it downC. to turn it down10. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. It took half an hour _ (get) to the World Park from Kittys school.2. It was interesting _ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.3. They want _ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how _ (make) a home page.【模拟试题】一、互译。 1. play with _2. have a test _ 3. do chores _4. take out _ 5. make the bed _6. sweep the floor _ 7. 从借_8. 喂狗_ 9. 生气_10. 照顾_ 11. 邀请某人到_12. 忙于/从事_ 13. 洗餐具_14. 做饭_二、要求答题。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句） _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） _ _ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （变否定句） _ _ the door. 5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ _ help? 6. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. （就划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can _ _ your pen?同义句转换1. We need to learn to take care of ourselves. We need to learn to _ _ourselves.2. Make the bed, please. _ _please make the bed?3. Neither of her parents watches TV at night. Her father doesnt watch TV at night, _ _her mother.4. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. _helps to develop childrens independence _do chores.5. You neednt do the dishes. Theres _ _for you to do the dishes.6. The more you exercise, the healthier youll be. _ _exercise more, youll be healthier.单项填空。 1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk wit C. take over 3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play withB. playC. play for 4. Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working outB. working onC. working for 5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you cant 6. My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeoutB. takesoutC. takes to 7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hatesB. hateC. like 8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty.A. Taking good care of B. Take good care ofC. Takes good care of1. Heres so much rubbish. Could you please _? A. give ou it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out2.-Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? -_. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. Yes, sure D. No, I wont3. -Could you please sweep the floor? -_. Im washing the shirt. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldnt D. No, I cant4. -Could you please _your bike here? A. dont stop B. not to stop C. not stop D. not stopping5. -Could I _your bicycle? -Sure, and you can _for a week. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow6. _of the two boys is from America. Theyre from Canada.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All7. I wont visit her this weekend. Jack wont, _. A. both B. either C. neither D. too8. -I didnt get to school late this morning. -_. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me either D. Neither was I9. If you dont put up the signs after school, _. A. so does Jim B. so will Jim C. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished11. -Im going to the shopping center. -_youre there, could you buy some fruit for me? A. When B. After C. While D. As soon as12. The teacher always tells us _time _computer games. A. dont waste, to play B. dont waste, playing C. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing13. _ good grades, you should try to study harder. A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got14. Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for15. -Could I watch TV? -No, you _. You _finish your homework first.A. cant, must B. cant, can C. couldnt, must D. couldnt, can16. “ When did you come home _school yesterday?” she asked me _surprise. A. to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in17. Dont _your cut wet when doing chores, Henry. A. get B. make C. let D. keep18. We should _the windows open to _fresh air in. A. keep, make B. keep, let C. make, make D. make, get19. -Do you mind _your room? -No, Ill do that after finishing _this article. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing20. The harder you study, _grades youll get. A. good B. better C. best D. the better阅读理解ACHINA FOOTBALLShanghai Shenhua VSBeijing XiandaiTime: June 4,3:00p.m.Place:Shengyang stadiumTicket Price:¥30 for adults(成年人) ¥15 for childrenNICE PRICERECORDSHurry! Special offer! Until the end of July. If you buy two CDs, well give you one CD for free.City Garden HotelTourists in Hong Kong please come to our clean and tidy hotel!Date prices(each room a night)Jan 1Mar 31 ¥268Apr1Apr 30(closed)May1May 31¥298June1Sep 30¥338Oct1Dec31¥288Just Clothes SpaceFor youIf you are looking for design clothes at LOW prices, come to SPACE 42 Regent RDDates:May 1June 301. If two children and three adults want to watch the football match, they need to pay_ yuan. A. 125 B. 120 C. 150 D. 902. The clothes in Space are not very _. A. nice B. expensive C. cheap D. popular3. You can get _ CDs for the price of four at Nice Price. A. three B. four C. five D. six4. The City Garden Hotel is open for _ months in a year. A. 11 B. 12 C. 10 D. 95. Jims father stayed in City Garden Hotel for five days in July, he paid _ for the room. A. ¥1690 B. ¥1340 C. ¥1440 D. ¥1490Most children dont enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Roberts mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework.Here is an example.“Mom, have you worked out next week's housework?Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!”When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your room, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make the beds,feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”.Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “Wash vegetables” and Robert chose”feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekend and left Jim and Robert two days free.(   )1.From the passage,we know that most children like_.    A. doing housework       B. playing computer games    C. playing cards  D. doing homework(   )2.Jim and Robert should choose_ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.     A. two B. four  C.eight D.ten(   )3. Jim likes to _.  A. clean the bathroom  B. make the bed    C.feed the fish