外研版 选修七 Module 1学案(7页).doc

-Module 1 Basketball知识目标内容课标词汇七级star forward defend guard court association title center average per tie steak various entire generation live half coach rely quarter selfish nature instant hit boxing angle sock absorb aside dip bleed cheek confirm blanket apologise ambulance gymnasium basis hold deserve basis八级league attend motivation alongside awesome outstanding nationwide upwards collision parallel sneaker abrupt adequate accelerate bounce tournament interval appoint typical slim stout belly obtain circuit boundary controversial commit suspension howl pulse dizzy bandage considerate sniff weep teamwork scar oval pole version重点短语1. _ 在- -的历史上 2. _成长，长大 3. _ 平均为- - 4. _把- -从某种状况下解救出来；使免得 5. _一度，曾经 6. _ 保持纪录 7. _一直 8. _ 抚养，教育 9. _ 天生如此 10. _如果有必要的话 11. _ 对- -粗鲁 12. _ 习惯于 13. _引起某人注意（某事） 14. _ 占有，占据，拥有 15. _ 痛苦地 16. _失望地17. _ 拾起，捡起 18. _以- -命名 19. a _把- -附在/ 系在- -上 20. _以- -为基础 21. _ 与- -相似重点句型1. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.2. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 3. I was amazed when I saw Yao Ming Play for the first time.Part I Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary 知识点击1. defend vt. 防守，防卫，为- -辩护His task is to defend his opponent in the match. 他的任务就是在比赛中防守对手。 The union said they would take action to defend their members jobs. 工会称他们将采取行动来维护会员们的工作权益。归纳拓展defend the motherland保卫祖国defend sb. / sth. from / against 保护, 保卫 defence n. 防御，防卫，防御物in defence of 为了保卫 They took up arms in defence of their country. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。词汇辨析defend, guard, protect, prevent1) defend 抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击；也可指为某人或论点辩护，常与against连用。2) guard 意为“保卫，警卫，看守”，指为保证安全而留心守望，警戒，以防可能的攻击或侵害，含有警惕之意，常与against连用。3) protect 指采取保护措施，使人或物免受伤害，常用于防御风雨、疾病或保护权益等，常与against，from连用。4) prevent 表示“阻止、防止”，不让事情发生。常与from连用。边学边练1）那只狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。When the dog attacked me, I _ myself with a stick.2）你需要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。Youll need stronger evidence to _ your claim to the inheritance. 3) 人类应该依据法律保护濒危动物。Man should _ animals in danger by law.4) 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？What can we do to _ the disease spreading?2. value vt. 估计- -的价值；尊重；重视 n. 价值；价钱； 重要性；价值观 The property has been valued at over $200 million. 这处房地产价值为两亿多美元。 I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他是为朋友。 He is a valued member of staff. 他是职工中受重视的一个。归纳拓展 of great value = very valuable valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的 The police think that the evidence is of great value. = The police think that the evidence is very valuable. 警察认为这个证据是很有价值的。3. attend vt. 出席（会议）；参加；上（学）；听（课，报告等）;照料 护理 Please let us know if you are unable to attend the lecture. 如果你不能去听演讲，请通知我们。 All the children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。Two nurses attend (on) the patient day and night.两个护士日夜护理这个病人。归纳拓展attend a meeting / lecture / concert / wedding 参加会议/听报告/听音乐会/参加婚礼attend school / class 上学/上课attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于attend (on / upon) 照顾，侍候边学边练 Joan managed to _ college after three years hard work. A. go B. enter C. attend D. present 4. average adj. 平均的The average earnings in the state are about $ 1,500 a month.这个州的平均收入是约1，500美元一个月。Even the students with the average intelligence can be the excellent students after improving their study habits.即使智力一般的学生也可能通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 n. 平均，平均水平Here the average of winter temperature is 1°c，and in summer 23°c. 这儿冬季平均气温是1度，夏季为23度 v. 平均为，算出- - 的平均数I suppose I average about 5 cups of coffee a day. 我猜想，我每天平均大约要喝五杯咖啡。Over the next ten years, food prices are expected to average well above levels of the past ten years.接下来的十年，食品价格平均水平预期会在过去的十年的水平之上。归纳拓展with an average of 平均为- - above / below the average高于/低于平均水平on（the ）average 平均On average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 平均起来，吸烟的男人比女人多。边学边练 1) _, there are 300 visitors to the exhibition every day. A. For average B. On the average C. At average D. average 2) She is a woman of _ height. A. an average B. the average C. average D. averages5. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异，突然袭击 Un. 惊奇； 诧异 Cn. 使人惊奇的事；突然袭击 My good marks surprised my father. 我获得了好分数，这使我父亲感到诧异。 My sister arrived suddenly from Canada - what a surprise! 我姐姐突然从加拿大来了-真是意想不到的事！ His sudden death was a great surprise to all of us. 他突然去世了，这使我们都感到非常意外。归纳拓展 in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise / to the surprise of 使某人吃惊的是 take someone by surprise 出其不意地攻击某人She stared in surprise when she heard the news. 当听到这一消息时，她惊奇地瞪着眼。 The town was taken by surprise. 那个城镇被突然攻陷。6. rescue - from- 从- -营救- -；抢救- -使免得- - Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 直升机从正燃烧的大楼的楼顶上就出了将近20人。 After hard work of soldiers, the little girl was finally rescued from the ruins. 经过战士们的努力，小女孩终于从废墟中被救出来了。 归纳拓展 save - from (doing) sth. 挽救- -使免得- - protect - from / against (doing) sth. 保护- -使免受- - prevent - (from) doing - stop - (from) doing - 阻止- -做某事 keep - from doing -边学边练 1) Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _. A. from being destroyed B. to destroy C. to be destroyed D. from destroying 2) She got a disease which _ her _speaking. A. protected; from B. kept; / C. rescued; from D. prevented; from7. various adj. 各种各样的（= a variety of = all kinds of）；多姿多彩的 She took the job for various reasons. 由于种种原因她接受了这份工作。归纳拓展 variety n. 不同种类;变化 vary v. 使变化,使多样化vary from -to - 由- - 变化到- - vary between A and B 在A与B之间变化vary with -随着-变化The price varies with seasons. 价格随着季节的变化而变化。People's attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country.人们对待送礼物的态度会跟不同的国家而有所不同。8. at one point一度,曾经(at one time) At one point John and I were good friends. 我和约翰曾经是好朋友。归纳拓展to the point 中肯, 切题 be on the point of = be about to. 正要的时候 (常与when连用) point out 指出point to / point at 指着There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义I was on the point of going out when it started to rain.我正要出门，就在那时，天开始下起雨来。I think there is no point in discussing this problem with him.我认为跟他讨论这个问题没有多大意义。9. an immediate success1) immediate adj. 立刻的，即刻的；（时空上）最接近的 I want an immediate answer to the question.我想得到直截了当的答复归纳拓展immediately adv. 立刻，马上；（时空上）最接近地 immediately conj. 一- -就- - = as soon as = directly = instantly = the moment = the minute = the instant 表示 “一- -就- -”的结构还有： no sooner - than - hardly / scarcely - when - on sth. / doing sth. at the + n. I knew he was the man the police were looking for immediately I saw him. = I knew he was the man the police were looking for on seeing him. 我一看到他就认出他正是警方正在寻找的那个人。 2) success n. 成功；成功的事或人 He wasnt a success as a businessman. 作为商人，他并不成功。归纳拓展 successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. 成功；接替，继承make a success 把- -做成功；顺利完成 have / get / gain / win / achieve success 取得成功 wish sb. success 祝某人成功 be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做成某事 succeed in (doing ) sth. 成功地做成某事边学边练 1) The firefighters set out _ they heard the news of the fire. A. for the moment B. at the moment C. immediate D. immediately 2) The novel that he _ was _ so he was very happy. A. wrote; successfully B. made; successfully C. wrote; a success D. did; success10. hold a record 保持纪录 She holds the world record for the 100 meters. 她保持着100米的世界纪录。归纳拓展hold ones attention 吸引某人注意力hold the post/position 占有- -职位hold the belief/view that- 持有- -观点hold / reach out - 伸出-hold on 坚持，别挂断 hold on to sth. 抓紧，不放开；不送（或不卖）某物hold up 举起；阻碍；抢劫. hold back 抑制, 阻止, A good film should be able to hold the audiences attention to the end一部好电影应该能够直到结束都能吸引住观众的注意力。In the beginning I wanted to sell my house, but after some time I decided to hold on to it.起初，我想把我的房子卖掉，但过了一段时间后，我决定不卖了。11. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that the measures that the government is taking will promote the economic development. 毫无疑问，政府正在采取的措施将促进经济的发展。 There is no doubt that the project will benefit the residents. 毫无疑问，这项工程将对居民有利。归纳拓展 doubt v. 怀疑, 可以接名词或从句。接从句时，在肯定句中，一般接whether 或if 引导的从句；在否定句和疑问句中接that引导的从句。 I doubt whether we can find a more beautiful mountain.我怀疑我们是否还能找到一座更漂亮的山。 I dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.我不怀疑他能把这件事做得很好。 doubt n. 怀疑, 后还常跟of 或about 短语，以及同位语从句。接同位语从句时，引导词的判断同动词后的宾语从句一样。 I have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力。 There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 怎样才是做这件事的最佳方法还有些疑问。 I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我毫不怀疑你会成功。 常用句型： I have no doubt that - 我不怀疑- - I have some doubt whether / if - 我有些怀疑是否- -12. deserve v. 值得，应得，应受（奖赏，特殊待遇等）Good work deserves good pay. 好的工作应得到好的报酬。Jill deserves a holiday after so much work. 吉尔做了这么多工作，应享受一次假期。He has studied very hard and deserves to pass the exams. 他学习很努力,考试及格是应该的。归纳拓展deserve to do 值得/应该做某事 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得，应该（被）做The article deserves studying carefully.= The article deserves to be studied carefully. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。能力培养、单词拼写1. The National Basketball _ (协会) hired him as a professional referee in that season.2. Did he _ (重视) you as a secretary when you were helping in her company?3. Our orchestra _ (应得) ranking with the best in this country.4. Everybody knows that he is an _ (杰出的) pianist, but he didnt play well in the solo concert yesterday evening.5. Four _ (一代人) living under one roof is not very common now.6. The _ (平均的) age of the boys in this class is 12.7. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _ (动力).8. Their last concert was really _ (了不起的).9. In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve _ (各种各样的) kinds of difficult problems.10. She seeks happiness in _ (自私的) enjoyment, where it can never be found.、补全句子1. _ _ (如果必要的话), set an alarm, which will let you know that bedtime has come.2. They have fantastic storied to tell about Michael Jordan. For example, he once _ the Bulls _ (拯救) ending a game _ _ _ (平局).3. _ _ _ _ (毫无疑问) that we will succeed at last.4. Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are one of the greatest games _ _ _ _ (在- - 的历史上) the human race.5. I _ _ _ _ _(习惯于处理) matters of this sort.6. We all _ her _ (钦佩)the way she saved the children from the big fire.7. _ _ _ _ _ (一直到他退役的时候) Wilt held many NBA records.、单项填空1. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. what C. that D. whether2. You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any _. A. whether; different B. if; difference C. that; better D. whether; happy3. Yao Ming scored more than 25 points in each game this season. So there is no doubt that he _ the title “The Best Scorer”. A. deserves B. declares C. announces D. confirms 4. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. load B. hold C. fill D. support5. Many clothes are being supplied to the flooded areas to _ the people from catching a cold.A. prevent B. protect D. guard D. defend6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal7. Immediately _ I got the news, I told it to my head teacher, _ I was praised.A. that; why B. /; for which C. as; for which D. since; which8. _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you readPart I Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary 1) defended 2) defend 3) protect 4) prevent C 1) B 2) C1) A 2) D 1) D 2) C1. association 2. value 3. deserves 4. outstanding 5. generations6. average 7. motivation 8. awesome 9. various 10. selfish 1. If necessary 2. rescued, from, on a tie 3. There is no doubt 4. in the history of 5. am used to dealing with 6. admire, for 7. By the time he retired CBABA DBDPart Grammar &Function语法知识（一）词类转换 词类转换是指无须借助词缀就实现词类的转换。如我们在必修2第一单元所学的When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on ,she eyed him anxiously. 此句中的head 和eye 均由名词转换为动词：head 意为“to proceed or go in a certain direction”, eye 意为“look at”。（二）名词的后缀通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。后缀是派生的一种形式，能使词类转变。最常见的后缀为 -ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, -ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,-eer三、情绪形容词excited激动的，感到兴奋的 exciting令人激动的兴奋的pleased高兴的，满意的 pleasing令人高兴的worried担心的 worrying令人担心的encouraged受到鼓舞的 encouraging令人鼓舞的satisfied满意的 satisfying令人满意的interested感兴趣的 interesting有意思的，有趣的amazed(感到)惊奇的 amazing令人惊异的surprised(感到)惊讶的 surprising令人惊讶的bored(感到)厌烦的乏味的 boring单调的，令人乏味的能力提高 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I was _ (amaze) when I saw Yao Ming play for the first time.2. Our team lost the match so we were very _ (disappoint).3. The last part of the match was incredibly _ (excite).4. Both of the teams were _ (exhaust) at the end of the game.5. Michael Jordans decision to retire was _ (surprise).6. The story was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears. (move)7. We are _ in the novel which is very _. (interest) 8. I am _ about the result. I have never spent a more _ day. (worry)9. We were all _ out when we got to the top of the hill. We never thought the climb was so _. (tire) 10. His kind words were very _ .Though we had lost the match,