2018年成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配一.doc

1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点，像2. name after 用的名字命名3. native to 所产的4. by nature 天生的， 生来5. in mature 本质上6. (be) in the nature of 属性质7. none other that 不是别人，正是8. above normal 高于正常(温度)9. for nothing (=free， without payment)免费10. nothing but 只有， 不过而已11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说12. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备13. until further notice 在另行通知前14. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意15. object to (=be opposed to) 反对16. objection to (接动名词) 反对17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时18. by occasion of (=because of) 由于19. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)20. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到21. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly， now) 立即，马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次22. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)23. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产，运转24. be of the opinion 持有的看法25. in one's opinion 按某人的看法26. be opposed to 反对27. be opposite to 与相反的28. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障29. made to order 定做的(衣服)30. originate infrom(=begin)起源于，由引起31. in fashion(=stylish， most modern)时兴，流行32. after the fashion (of) 依照33. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵34. at fault (=in the wrong， blamable)有错35. in favour of 赞成36. be in favour with 受宠， 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠， 不受宠37. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利38. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的39. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心40. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防， 由于怕41. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心42. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃， 用喂养43. be fed up with(=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull) 厌烦， 腻了44. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事45. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布， 在支配下46. be in a mess 乱七八糟， 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱， 打乱47. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记48. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起49. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地50. at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻51. in the mood for 有情绪去做，有心境做。52. no morethan 和一样都不53. for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说54. at (the) most 最多， 至多55. make the most of 充分利用56. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理57. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于58. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)59. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之60. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除外61. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。62. be absent from。 缺席，不在63. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉64. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on65. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有66. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解67. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地，68. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主 动地69. in accord with 与一致 . out of one's accord with 同。不一致70. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地71. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据72. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。73. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去74. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)75. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。76. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。77. on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)78. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告79. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。80. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉81. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事82. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反83. on the contrary 相反84. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)85. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下86. contribute to 有助于87. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制88. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便89. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做90. cope with(=deal with， try to find a solution to)应付， 处理91. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境92. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信93. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致94. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价95. a matter of course 理所当然的事96. as a matter of course 当然地， 自然地97. in (during) the course 在过程中98. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久， 到一定时候99. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣100.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的101. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病102.a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险103. to date(=so far， until now) 到目前为止104. out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)105. deal with (=concern) 论及106. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。107. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事108. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用。109. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意110. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致111. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 .112. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。113. answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对负责。114. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。115. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for116. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉117. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力118. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。119. apply to 与有关;适用120. approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准121. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循122. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的， 临近的123. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;124. admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。125. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先。126. ahead of 在之前， 超过;。 ahead of time 提前。127. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体。 2)在谣传中。128. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的。129. in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共， 总计130. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。131. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机132. boast of (or about) 吹嘘133. out of breath 喘不过气来134. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之135. in bulk 成批地，不散装的136. take the floor 起立发言137. on business 出差办事。138. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事139. last but one 倒数第二。140. but for (=without) 要不是。 表示假设141. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买142. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的143. in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost ， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何144. in case (=for fear that) 万一;145. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于， 就而言146. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)147. be cautious of 谨防148. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上149. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。150. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地151. for the better 好转152. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。153. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生154. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上155. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)156. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态157. confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)承认， 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。158. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对讲真心话， 依赖159. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心160. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖161. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西162.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时163. be dependent on 依靠164. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物165. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的。derive from(=come from)起源于166. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望167. in despair 绝望168. despite (=in spite of) 不管， 尽管169. in detail 详细地170. deviate from 偏离， 不按办171. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食172. differ fromin 与的区别在于173. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，174. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇， 开除175. fall back (=retreat， turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地， 狼狈不堪176. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列177. dispose of (=get rid of ，throw away)处理掉178. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议179. in dispute 在争议中180. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出181. be in debt to sb. 欠的债182. on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加183. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;184. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢， 取乐185. take (a) delight in 喜欢干， 以为乐186. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的187. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与一致188. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致。 be consistent in一贯的 ，189. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见， 就向请教190. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快191. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然192. for a change换换环境(花样等)193. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有194. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管195. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)196. chargefor 因索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有197. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地198. comment on 评论199. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论200. in common (和)有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的201. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。202. comparewith 把与比较203. compareto 把比作204. by comparison 比较起来205. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来206. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补207. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)208. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从209. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想210. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心211. be concerned with (=about) 与有关212. concern oneself about with 关心213. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;214. condemn sb. to 判决215. on condition that (=if)以为条件， 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管216. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果217. under consideration 在考虑中218. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于219. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不220.takeinto consideration (=take account of， takeinto account)考虑到， 把 考虑进去221. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的222. confineto 把限制在某范围内223. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)224. conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做225. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对， 面临226. congratulate sb. on 祝贺227. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，228. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道229. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意230. in consequence (=as a result) 结果