大学英语词汇讲解 形容词后缀n v-adj(3)(2页).doc

-Word Formation (adj. suf.)(v. /n.) + ivee.g. creative impressive productive destructive His conclusions are purely speculative(specula,反射镜-推测的). She is selective(选择性的) in the dresses she wears. Excessive rainfall had made the harvest impossible. Appearances are deceptive(欺诈的,迷惑的).(v.) + -ible / -able: capable of being(n.) + -ible / -able: causinge.g. reliable: capable of being relied readable: capable of being read pleasurable: causing pleasure comfortable: causing comfort Heat is convertible into electricity. Your dress is absolutely adorable. This essay is admirable in all respects. (n.+) -ful: full of(n.+) -less: without helpful / helpless cheerful / cheerless youthful / *youthless homeless / *homeful, jobless / *jobful (n.+) y: having e.g. windy, dirty, tastyn Honey, it was a hairy(危险的,让人毛骨悚然的) flight back from Chicago. One engine quit on me, my radio wouldn't work, it was snowing hard - really hairy! To tell you the truth I was scared to death. n The greasy(油腻的) food make her feel sick. n The damaged car was labouring(劳动,操劳) along the muddy road. (v.) + -ed: state, passive, past(v.) + -ing: nature, active, presentan excite _-ing_ newsa neglect(忽略的) _-ed_ old housea touch _-ing_ filman amuse _-ing_ storya disappoint _-ing_ result a solve _-d_ problema qualify _-ied_ teachera crowd _-ed_ streeta badly-light _-ed_ room a promise _-ing_ young man-第 2 页-