备战2013高考英语5年真题精选与模拟 专题11 定语从句(20页).doc

-【2012高考真题精选】【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【考点定位】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012安徽卷】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This【2012江西卷】28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat【答案】A【考点定位】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what【答案】C 【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 【2012全国II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【2011高考真题精选】（2011浙江卷）10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。（2011福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。（2011福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore（2011全国卷I) The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。（2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which（2011浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。（2011上海卷) 39Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。（2011山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that（2011江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which（2011四川卷）17The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句。（2011天津卷）10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which（2011陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that（2011湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【2010高考真题精选】（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 2（2010天津）-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where（2010全国）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that（2010江苏）The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】D【考点定位】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙（20100陕西）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose（2010全国）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what（2010湖北）My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)（2010湖北）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)【答案】As we have stressed【考点定位】非限定性定语从句【解析】当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语（2010北京）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing【2009高考真题精选】（2009全国I）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these（2009江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since（2009天津）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句,【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which（2009上海）Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which （2009安徽）Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom【答案】B（2009四川）Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when （2009辽宁）Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which （2009福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009全国）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （2009北京）What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【2008高考真题精选】（2008全国）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that（2008北京）Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。（2008安徽）All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that（2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that（2008陕西）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which（2008四川）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.there C.whichD.when（2008浙江）Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which（2008福建）By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which（2008江苏）The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（2008山东）Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC. whyD.when【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句【解析】when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。 【最新模拟】1(2013·成都一诊)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life _ you need to decide what to do.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere2(2013·浙江台州中学一模)It is in the city _you're going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A/；that Bwhere；thatC/；where Dthat；which3(2013·拉萨质检)Mother was so angry at all _ I was doing _she walked out.Athat；that Bwhat；thatCwhat；as Dthat；which答案A解析：第一空处是定语从句，all作先行词，关系代词用that；第二空处是so.that.结构中that引导的结果状语从句。 4(2013·昆明摸底)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Awhy he explained Bhe explainedCwhat he explained Dhow he explained 5(2013·唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，_we had expected，was well above two hundred.Athat Blike Cwhom Das6(2013·正定中学月考)QQ，_you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.Ain which Bon whichCwith which Dthrough which答案D解析：句意：QQ使沟通容易，通过QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。结合句意可知，答案为D。through“经由，以，用，凭借(指方法、手段等)”。 7(2013·宝鸡二检)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，_the lack of water is the most serious one.Aof which Bwhich Cfor which Dwhere8My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，_ is often the case with old people.Awhen Bas Cthat Dwhat9The time is not far away _modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.Aas Buntil Cbefore Dwhen答案D解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国广大农村广泛使用现代通讯的日子已不远了。先行词time与定语从句被谓语隔开，C项有较大的干扰性。 10Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which11We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners，without _ we would not be able to organise the music festival.Awhom Bthat Cwhose Dwho答案A解析：介词without后不能用that和who，whose虽然可以，但需要在从句中作定语。故选A。 12They wouldn't agree to sell the house to us at the same price _they had promised，_was rather disappointing.Awhich；as Bas；that Cas；which Dthat；that13The moment _John will never forget is _Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；that Bthat；when Cwhen；that Dwhen；when14He wasn't looking forward to the time _ he would have to give evidence to the court. Awhich Bwhat Cwhen Dthat答案C解析：考查定语从句。when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且when在从句中作时间状语。 15(2013·南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，_Anext to it was a thick woodBnext to which was a thick woodCnext to it there was a thick woodDnext to which a thick wood was16(2013·江南十校联考)What does the notice say?All the storytellers should meet at the same hall _won the first three prizes.Awhat Bas Cwho Dwhich17(2013·甘肃二诊)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation _she was unable to speak.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy答案A解析：此处先行词是a strange situation，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。 18(2013·福州一检)Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.Oh，you must have had the case _you were taken for your sister.Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhom19(2013·西城模拟)I need to call my friend David _coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.Ain whose Bin thatCwith which Dwith his20Where did you get to know your wife?It was in the university _we studied together.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案B解析：先行词是the university，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 21When was it that the exhibition was held?It was on May 5_the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dthat22The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _help is needed.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案D解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。 23The poor student，_and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted