大学英语四级选词填空练习(10页).doc

- 大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七）Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _1_ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was _2_ to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _3_ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up _4_ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _5_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad _6_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even _7_ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _8_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _9_. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _10_ wonders.A accomplish B advanced C balloon D claim E constantly F declare G interviews H limited I manufacture J moments K news L reduced M regret N scary O totally答案解析：1. 【答案】 D【精析】 动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意，意为"声称"。 D)claim比较随意，可以表示"个人的声明，宣称"；claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），声明"；M）regret"遗憾，抱歉"，词义 不符。2. 【答案】 H【精析】 句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，可用于be.to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"减少"，不能与to搭配。3. 【答案】 O【精析】 副词辨认题。用于形容词之前，空格处缺少副词。根据句意，表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E）constantly"经常地"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】 G【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C）balloon"气球"， J）moments"时刻"， K）news"新闻，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】 M【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉，遗憾"。6. 【答案】 J【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示"沮丧、糟糕的时候"。7. 【答案】 B【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前，缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约"，所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L）reduced"减少的"，N) scary"引起惊慌的"，意义不符。8. 【答案】 N【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词，表示"令人害怕的，引起惊慌的"。9. 【答案】 C【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C）balloon"气球"。10. 【答案】 A【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意A）accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。 大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十六）A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural _1_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn _2_ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _3_ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a _4_ of human experiences and come to _5_ other ways of thought and living. And while _6_ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the _7_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide _8_ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _9_ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure _10_. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A abundant B characters C communicating D completely E derive F desire G diversity H escape I establishing J narrow K naturally L personnel M properly N respect O widen答案解析：1. 【答案】 D【精析】 动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意，意为"声称"。 D)claim比较随意，可以表示"个人的声明，宣称"；claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），声明"；M）regret"遗憾，抱歉"，词义 不符。2. 【答案】 H【精析】 句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，可用于be.to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"减少"，不能与to搭配。3. 【答案】 O【精析】 副词辨认题。用于形容词之前，空格处缺少副词。根据句意，表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E）constantly"经常地"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】 G【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C）balloon"气球"， J）moments"时刻"， K）news"新闻，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5. 【答案】 M【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉，遗憾"。6. 【答案】 J【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示"沮丧、糟糕的时候"。7. 【答案】 B【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前，缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约"，所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L）reduced"减少的"，N) scary"引起惊慌的"，意义不符。8. 【答案】 N【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词，表示"令人害怕的，引起惊慌的"。9. 【答案】 C【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C）balloon"气球"。10. 【答案】 A【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意A）accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。 大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十八）As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the centre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education _1_. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the _2_ of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children _3_ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogotá known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom _4_ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _5_, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step _6_ toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are _7_ useful when helping children along the path to peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and _8_ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International call attention to children's rights and how to help the _9_ of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the _10_ school.A acting B assuming C comprehensive D cooperative E entire F especially G forward H images I information J offers K projects L respectively M role N technology O victims答案解析：1. 【答案】 K【精析】 名词辨析题。根据句意，空格处缺少名词，意为"活动，项目"。 H）images意为"影像，图像"；O)victims 意为"受害者"，均与句意不符。2. 【答案】 M【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，缺少名词，与took on the.of搭配，因此选M)role"角色"。A)acting 意思接近句意，但是不能和took on the.of 搭配。3. 【答案】 A【精析】 动词辨析题。空格句谓语动词为studied，因此as peacemakers作主语Groups of children的定语，as意为"是，作为"。此处应用现在分词作定语，选项中的另一个现在分词为B）assuming意为"假设"，不符合句意。4. 【答案】 J【精析】 动词辨析题。空格处缺少谓语，直接宾语为opportunities，需要及物动词。答案只能选offer。5. 【答案】 D【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格处单词作ones的定语，与peaceful并列，意义应该与angry相反。cooperative 意为"合作的"。 C）comprehensive意为"理解的，广泛的"，意义不符。6. 【答案】 G【精析】 副词辨析题。空格位于take a step之后，介词toward之前，需要副词。孩子需要向前迈进一步成为和平缔造者。take a step forward"向前迈进一步"。 L）respectively意为"分别地"，意义不符。7. 【答案】 F【精析】 副词辨析题。空格位于be动词与表语useful之间，需要副词修饰useful。especially符合题意。8. 【答案】 I【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处需要名词，意义与resources 或者teachers 并列。image为名词，看似与resources并列，但意义不如information恰当。9. 【答案】 O【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，缺少名词，要帮助的应该是孩子-战争的受害者。10. 【答案】 E【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于定冠词the之后，名词school之前，缺少定语。根据文章意思，先在一个班级创建和平缔造者俱乐部，然后扩展到其他班，最后影响到整个学校的文化氛围。entire"整个"符合题意。 大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十五）Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments _1_ it. They find the writing process _2_ and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- _3_ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an _4_ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my _5_ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to _6_ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done _7_, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and _8_ after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and _9_ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step _10_ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.A closer B daily C emotional D enhance E enormous F especially G hinder H mission I painful J performance K profession L remarkably M require N sensitive O urge答案解析：1. 【答案】 M【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于从句的主语 assignments和宾语it之间，因此需要一个及物动词作谓语。选项中的另三个动词 D)enhance"推动"；G)hinder"阻碍"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。2. 【答案】 I【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一。根据and之后的difficult可以判断，此处需要一个与difficult同义或近义的 形容词。选项中其他形容词A)closer"更近的"；B)daily "每天的"；C)emotional "感情的"；E)enormous"巨大的"；N)sensitive"敏感的"，均不符合句意， 故排除。3. 【答案】 F【精析】 副词辨析题。空格处缺少副词。前半部分提到language，空格之后的English为语言的一种，因而此处的意思是：英语尤其如此。选项中另一个副词L）remarkably"不同寻常地"，不符合句意，故排除。4. 【答案】 E【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词an与名词mansion之间，显然需要一个形容词，而且需要以元音字母开头。选项中不是元音开头的形容词可以全部排除，而另外一个以元音开头的形容词C）emotional"感情的"，不符合句意，故排除。5. 【答案】 H【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词性物主代词my和系动词is之间，需要一个名词作宾语从句的主语。而且根据句意，此处的名词意思应为"工作"或者"任务"。选 项中另外两个名词 J)performance"表现"和K)profession"职业"，都可以与 my搭配，但不符合句意，故排除。6. 【答案】 D【精析】 动词辨析题。空格前出现动词不定式符号to，此处需要一个动词原形，而且要与后面的development搭配。G)hinder可与development搭配，但与句意相反，需要排除；O)urge不能与development搭配，所以排除。7. 【答案】 B【精析】 副词辨析题。本句句子结构完整，所以此处缺少修饰成分。根据上下文推断，需要表示"每天"的副词做状语， 因此可以直接选定答案。8. 【答案】 J【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于连词and之后，根据and前面的成分判断，此处需要一个名词J)performane"表现"。选项中另外两个名词 H)mission"任务"和K)profession"职业"，均不符合句意，所以排除。9. 【答案】 C【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格缺少形容词与academic, political 作并列成分，共同修饰后面的名词lives。根据下文一一对应的举例，此处的形容词应与love letter 对应，可直接选定答案。10. 【答案】 A【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格处缺少与step搭配的形容词作后置定语，而且要与介词to搭配。根据句意，这里表示"向更近一步"。选项中其他形容词均不能与介词to搭配，所以全部排除。-第 10 页-