大学英语试卷(一)(4页).doc
-大学英语试卷(一) 姓名: 学号: 专业: 成绩: 第一部分 交际英语 1. Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs? _ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Sure. D. No, of course not. 2. Is this beautiful? _ A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before. B. Yes, I need a rest. C. No, tomorrow will be fine. D. No, the work should be done by him. 3. _ An accident has happened. A. Where was the accident? B. What happened? C. When was the accident? D. Why did it happen? 4. Excuse me, how soon does this train leave? _ A. It leaves every half an hour. B. It leaves in ten minutes. C. The next trains leaves at ten. D. There is one at four.5. How do I get to the cinema? _ A. It's very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. It's about a ten-minute walk from here. D. Go down this street and turn left.第二部分 阅读理解 My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative . The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them. It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book. It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote , but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination. 6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant? A. She does not know how to operate the cash register. B. She is unable to solve simple math problems. C. She lacks coins for customers. D. She does not know how to count coins.7. What is Mike's concern? A. People now rely too much on information technology. B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service. C. Modern technology feeds us too much information. D. We are creating people who can.8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _. A. have an imaginative mind B. be given the right books C. turn off their television sets D. have a large enough vocabulary9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem? A. Get them off TV and computer games. B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school. C. Teach them how to learn from video games. D. Give them freedom in the use of computers.10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _. A. information technology is being overused B. modern technology helps us to do things we don't even understand C. reading benefits children more than anything else D. electronics has no place in the classroom Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered. Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their pottedplants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to theirproblem. A plant that has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of its new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will continue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the underwatered plantbut with no chance of being revived because the roots have rotted away. 11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _. A. growing plants B. raising birds C. cutting plants D. studying the death cause of plants 12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keep their potted plants alive? A. Underwatering the plants. B. Fertilizing the pot soil. C. Overwatering the plants. D. Loosening the pot soil. 13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery? A. Plants with their lower leaves yellowing. B. Overwatered plants. C. Underwatered plants. D. Plants with worms.14. A withered plant might be rescued because _. A. it doesn't alive B. it is repeatedly overwatered C. it gives visible signal of dying D. it dies slowly15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To warn gardeners not to underwater plants. B. To give information about general problems of gardening. C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants. D. To recommend new gardeners the book about gardening. 第三部分 词汇和结构 16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _ to any unusual sound in the machine. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. sensational 17. The reason I plan to go is _if I don't. A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointed D. on account of her being disappointed 18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _ that he had ever seen it. A. declared B. refused C. rejected D. denied 19. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn't get in touch with him. A. to help B. helping C. to have helped D. having helped20. I wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow . A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend第四部分 完型填空 Nobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body. We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not (25) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe. "pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place. When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do. 21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak27. A. at B. on C. in D. over28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy29. A. having B. had C. have D. has30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say第五部分 英译汉 31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China . 32. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. -第 4 页-