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    定语从句练习题(1)(附答案解析)(4页).doc

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    定语从句练习题(1)(附答案解析)(4页).doc

    -定语从句练习题(1)(附答案解析)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1 Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeedA learn B who C that D who learn2 Anyone _ this opinion may speak outA that againstsB that againstC who is against D who are against3 Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in ChinaA works B is workingC are working D has been working4 Didnt you see the man _?A I nodded just now B whom I nodded just nowC I nodded to him just now D I nodded to just now5 Have you seen the girl _?A that I told B I told you ofC whom I told youD I told you of him6 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for helpA thatB who C from whom D to whom7 Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A that you talked B you talked about itC which you talked withD you talked about8 The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settledA that B what C why D for which9 They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the schoolA whichB that C who D whom10 Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A which B who C whom D that11 All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigsA thatB those C whichD what12 Ill tell you _ he told me last weekA all which B what all C that all D all13 This is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our schoolA which B what C where D /14 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A thatB / C whichD it15 Is there anything _ to you?A that is belonged B that belongsC that belongD which belongs16 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poorA that B which C whos D whose17 Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is blackA whichB which of C its D whose18 He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano wellA plays B play C playing D are playing19 He asked me _ I neededA thatB which C what D /20 That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model workerA whichB who C whos D whose21 Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which D the one22 Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A that B where C in which D the one23 How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last monthA that B which C the one D the one what24 The train _ she was traveling was lateA whichB where C on which D in that25 Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year roundA which B where C that D about which26 Its the third time _ late this monthA that you arrived B when you arrivedC that youve arrived D when youve arrived27 He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studiesA whom B who C when D because28 I have bought the same dress _ she is wearingA as B that C whichD than29 He is not _ a fool _A such;as he is looked B such;as he looksC as;as he is looked D so;as he looks30 I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speakerA who B what C which D whom31 My father has made me _ I amA who B which C what D that32 He is my son, _ a better son does not existA but B than who C against whom D than whom33 Wrestling is a sport _ you try to get the other person down on the floorA that B where C which D in which34 It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof Harris _ they did the experimentA which;that B that;where C whom;that D which;where35 Your shoes are _A where they wereB the place you putC in the corner that you putD there where they are答案及解析:1 选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语,不能省略关系代词,谓语动词用复数形式。2 选C。against是介词,要与be动词连用;先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。3 选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。4 选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”;定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。5 选B。tell sb of sth表示“告诉某人某事”,定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略。6 选D。turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。7 选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语,可以省略。8 选A。先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作宾语。9 选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时,定语从句用that引导。10 选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时,定语从句用that引导。11 选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导。12 选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。13 选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。14 选A。当先行词被the only修饰时,定语从句用that引导;关系代词在从句中作主语,不可以省略。15 选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;belong是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。16 选D。先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰family17 选D。先行词是物,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰cover18 选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。19 选C。主句中并没有先行词,本句为宾语从句。20 选D。先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰work21 选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。22 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。23 选C。主句中缺少先行词,加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。24 选C。关系代词作介词宾语,介词可以提前。25 选D。know about表示“知道的情况”,关系代词作介词宾语,介词提到关系代词之前。26 选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导;It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。27 选B。he thinks是插入语,who在从句中作主语。28 选A。当先行词被the same修饰时,定语从句用as引导。29 选B。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用as引导;look是系动词,不能用在被动语态中。30 选A。they say是插入语,who在从句中作主语。31 选C。主句中并没有先行词,本句为宾语从句。32 选C。against是介词,表示“与对比”,提到了关系代词之前;than是连词,不能提前。33 选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语,介词可以提前。34 选A。本句是一个强调句,强调用which引导的定语从句。35 选A。there是副词,不能作为先行词,因此本句是一个表语从句。-第 4 页-

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