如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句(2页).doc

-如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句先请看下列几道高考试题:1. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002年春季高考上海）A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海）A. where B. which C. while D. why3. She found her calculator _ she lost it.（2000年上海）A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. You should m ake it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.（NMET99）A. when B. where C. then D. there5. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.（NMET97）A. that B. where C. which D. when6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town _ he grew up as a child.（NMET96）A. which B. where C. that D. when7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _ you have any questions.（MET86）A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room _ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.（MET86）A. what B. which C. that D. where不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么,如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。We will start at the point where we left off.我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑问的地方做一个记号。I found my books where I had left them.我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.（A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.（Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。-第 2 页-