史上最全的英语连读规则(5页).doc

-史上最全的英语连读规则-第 5 页史上最全的英语连读规则一网打尽你会正确地读以下单词么：feel, fool, heal, wheel, . 你会正确地读以下词组 么：I am, s/he is, I always, too often, . 如果你不会正确发音，那么你需要学习 连读规则；如果你能够正确发音，但不知道原因，那你更需要学习连读规则今天，我就模仿赵老湿，来讲一讲英语口语中的连读。“连读”在英语中叫Word Connections，借用法语的词汇时叫Liaison，读音为 li'eizn在这里要多说一句：从法语中借来的词读音一般都比较怪，一定要先查字典再去读它，免得搞错，比如debut 'deibju:连读的意义连读是语调中非常重要的一个组成要素。而语调是让别人更好听懂、更好理解的重要途径语调的正确，比发音的准确还要重要。因为语调涉及的内容太多，而且很难用文字来描述，所以在这里只讲连读。 可能有人会认为连读会造成别人的理解困难，他们认为：还是把单词一个挨一个地读清楚更容易听明白。虽然这种说法明显是错误的，但是在这里我也不想浪费文字去反驳，读者们请自行决定是否要阅读或者离开。一个例子这里是一个连读的例子。在这个例子里，不仅仅有连读的存在，还包含发音的一些变化，请仔细分辨：书写英语：They tell me that Im easier to understand.口语连读：theytellme thedaimeasier der-undersdand连读的分类英语中的连读主要有四种： 1）辅音+元音的连读（Consonant + Vowel） 2）辅音+辅音的连读 3）元音+元音的连读 4）T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读1. 辅音+元音的连读一般来说中国人比较熟悉这种连读前一个词由辅音结尾，后一个词由元音开头，于是就很自然地连起来了，比如：My name is&helli p; my naymizbecause Ive. b'k'zäivpick up on the American intonation pik pan the(y) mer'k nintnashn不只是句子中，读字母缩写也可以连读：LA ehLay读数字时也可以连读：902 5050 nainotoo faivofaivo再来几个简单例子：hold on hol donturn over tur novertell her I miss her teller I misser因为这种连读一般初中生都会，在这里就不详细介绍了，重头戏在后面，马上开演。2. 辅音+辅音的连读这个很难用文字描述，放到最后再讲。3. 元音+元音的连读如果前一个词是由元音 u结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在 u后面加上一个辅音 w 如果前一个词是由元音 i结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在 i后面加上一个辅音 y只说规则似乎有点不好理解，看例子就明白了。Go away. Go(w)away在电影Big Fish中，巨人Carl说过这句话。因为巨人说话又慢又重，所以那个w很明显。 再来看一个例子：I also need the other one. I(y)also need thee(y)other one这种连读不能把辅音w或者j发得太重，否则会显得很傻，但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。go anywhere go(w)anywhereso honest so(w)honestthrough our through(w)ouryou are you(w)arehe is he(y)isdo I? do(w)I?I asked I(y)askedto open to(w)openshe always she(y)alwaystoo often too(w)often4. T, D, S 或 Z + Y的连读如果前面的单词是以T/D/S/Z结尾，后面的单词是以Y开头（一般是you这个词），那么有如下的连读规则可以使用。4.1. T + Y = CHWhats your name? wcher nameCant you do it? kænt chew do(w)itActually æk·chullyDont you like it? dont chew lye kitWouldnt you? wooden chewHavent you? hæven chewNo, not yet. nou, nä chetIll let you know. I'll letcha knowCan I get you a drink? k'näi getchew drinkWe thought you werent coming. we thä chew wrnt kmingIll bet you ten bucks he forgot. æl betcha ten buxee frgätIs that your final answer? is thæchr fin'læn srnatural næchrlperpetual perpech(w)lvirtual vrch(w)l4.2. D + Y = JDid you see it? didj see(y)itHow did you like it? hæoj lye kitCould you tell? küj tellWhere did you send your check? wrj senjer checkWhat did your family think? wjer fæmlee thinkDid you find your keys? didj fine jer keezWe followed your instructions. we fallow jerin strctionzCongratulations! k'ngræj'lationzeducation edj·cationindividual indvij(w)lgraduation græj(w)ationgradual græj(w)l4.3. S + Y = SHYes, you are. yeshu areInsurance inshuranceBless you! blesshuePress your hands together. pressure hanz d'gethrCan you dress yourself? c 'new dreshier selfYou can pass your exams this year. yuk'n pæsher egzæmz thisheerIll try to guess your age. æl tryd geshierageLet him gas your car for you. leddim gæshier cär fr you4.4. Z + Y = ZHHows your family? hæozhier fæmleeHow was your trip? hæo·wzhier tripWhos your friend? hoozhier frendWheres your mom? wrzh'r mämWhens your birthday? wnzh'r brthdayShe says youre OK. she szhierou kayWho does your hair? hoo dzhier hrcasual kæ·zhy(w)lvisual vi·zhy(w)lusual yuzhy(w)lversion vrzh'nvision vizh'n附录: 音节省略和连读放在一起I have got to go. Ive gotta go.I have got a book. Ive gotta book.Do you want to dance? Wanna dance?Do you want a banana? Wanna banana?Let me in. Lemme in.Let me go. Lemme go.Ill let you know. Ill letcha know.Did you do it? Dija do it?Not yet. Nä chet.Ill meet you later. Ill meechu layder.What do you think? Whaddyu think?What did you do with it? Whajoo do with it?How did you like it? Howja like it?When did you get it? When ju geddit?Why did you take it? Whyju tay kit?Why dont you try it? Why don chu try it?What are you waiting for? Whaddya waitin for?What are you doing? Whatcha doin?How is it going? Howzit going?Wheres the what-you-may-call-it? Wheres the whatchamacallit?Wheres what-is-his-name? Wheres whatsizname?How about it? How bout it?He has got to hurry because he is late. Hes gotta hurry cuz hes late.I couldve been a contender. I coulda bina contender.Could you speed it up, please? Couldjoo spee di dup, pleez?Would you mind if I tried it? Would joo mindifai try dit?Arent you Bob Barker? Arnchoo Bab Barker?Cant you see it my way for a change? Kænchoo see it my way for achange?Dont you get it? Doancha geddit?I should have told you. I shoulda toljoo.Tell her (that) I miss her. Tell him (that) I miss him.Teller I misser. Tellim I missim.Did you eat? Jeet?No, did you? No, joo?Why dont you get a job? Whyncha getta job?I dont know, its too hard. I dunno, stoo härd.Could we go? Kwee gou?Lets go! Sko!最后的话可能有人会觉得奇怪，为什么在附录之后还有一段。嗯，就像电影在片尾字幕结束后的隐藏镜头一样，这一段是要用来揭密的：本文中的所有内容，包括规则和例子，都来自于ATTAmerican Accent Training这本书，Amazon上的网址是： qid=1251888224&sr=8-2。故而，所有的荣光属于原作者Ann Cook女士。另外，关于辅音和辅音的连读，恕我不能用简短的文字描述清楚，请自行参考原书（和CD）。