高三英语-南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.doc

南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语 2016.03本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B.ln a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2· What does the boy mean? A. Nancy has left the TV on. B. He forgot to turn off theTV.C. Nancy remembered turning offthe TV.3 · What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the post office.B. Call the post office.C. Contact the mail carrier.4· Which word can best describe the man?A. Hardworking.B. Dishonest.C. Humorous.5· What can we learn什om the conversation? A. The man is unhappy. B. The woman is very helpful. C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.第二节（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6· Where are the woman's children studying?A. At a school nearby.B. At a private school. C. At a public school.7· What can we learn about the woman?A. She is new here. B. She works in a school. C. She has lost her way.8. What can we learn about Pamela?A. She must be the man's pet. B. She must be the man's friend.C. She must be the man's daughter.9. What did the man use to be?A. A doctor.B. A boss. C. A professor.10. What is the man going to do?A. To board a train.B. To get on an airplane. C. To catch the early bus.11. What was the woman's original plan? A. To study in a law school. B. To work as a lawyer abroad. C. To go abroad for further study.12. Why did the woman change her mind? A. She found it was a trick to her. B. She found it unwise to go abroad.C. She thought it would cost her too much.13. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Keep in touch.B. Have dinner today. C. Make a call tonight.14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation? A. Law.B. Medicine. C. Management.15. What does the man think is the key to one's success? A.Interest. B. Ambitions. C.A backup plan.16.What can we learn about the woman?A. She hasn't found a job up to now. B. She has no ambition and feels down.C. She will accept her father's suggestion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the first news headline about?A.Street violence. B.Personal safety. C.Students health.18.Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?A. To participate in school activities. B. To call for better primary education.C. To prevent the close-down of schools.19.What are the litter pickers doing?A. Collecting private rubbish. B. Having a one-day break. C. Cleaning up after themselves.20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final?A. AC Milan and Barcelona. B. Barcelona and Liverpool. C. Liverpool and AC Milan.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Different cultural features of ethnic groups are_ one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast toD. in response to22. _ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, Chinais expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witnessB. Being witnessed C. WitnessedD. Having witnessed23. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its_ as a working port city: largeware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard24. Do you think I'm a good surfer? Of course! _ Iyou earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.25.So far, only one man has_a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A.come up with B. put up withC. lined up withD. caught up with26. Your car should be ready next Tuesday. We were _hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.A stillB. rather C. always D. even27.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would_and actively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehill. B. have too many irons in the fire.C. strike while the iron is hot D. D. put the cart before the horse28.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually_.A.vacant B. casual C. emptyD. clear29. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter_it's directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports orpolitics.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where30. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland_the list of the country's attractionsA.topB. shapeC. leadD. show31.It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years_I wasn't a part of.A. whomB. whenC. thatD. what32. The desk that _clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A.may have been B. would have been C. must have beenD. should have been33.He_whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated34.How could I lie to her_she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D.though35. - Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. - I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said it C. You don't say D.You name it 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you38 learn more from your "failures" than you do from your 39 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 40 you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (F 7/ßfikJ) wrong-doer.However, viewing past actions as 41 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. _,42 forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is 44 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, 49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The 50and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 51However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 52 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 53 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 the memory. When you can 55 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.36. A. turn outB. turn upC. break upD. break out37.A. importantB. engagedC. failedD. successful38. A. obviouslyB. necessarilyC. continuouslyD. usually39. A. successB. failureC. faultD. benefit40. A. abilityB. expectationsC. beliefD. experiences mistakesB. victoriesC. experimentsD. fantasies42.A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However absurd B. original C. emotionalD. unusual 44. A. ordinaryB. advancedC. alternativeD. certain45. A. wisdomB. mercyC. injuryD. shame46. A. thoughtB. approachC. behaviorD. purpose. punishingB. forgivingC. blamingD. praising48. A. meanB. proveC. reflectD. representA. andB. orC. butD. so50.A. uncertainB. premierC. nextD. last51.A. essentialB. valuableC. impossibleD. unavoidable52.A.trappedB. locatedC. lostD. occupied53.A. driveB. dragC. putD. shift54.A. keepB. refreshC. weakenD. clean55.A. naturallyB. finallyC. definitelyD. initially第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1.They who's on a Mac and who's on a PC and who's going to spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars. according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2.Their software doesn't always hook up to the hotel's system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-man's software isn't immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3.Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers.Check the fine print.4.You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes don't recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5.Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another client who booked at the lowest rate.56.Which ofthe following is TRUE?A.Third-party providers can ensure your reservation. B. Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.C.An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.D.Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.57.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.D.To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.BWant to add some hours to your day? Ok, you probably can't change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.In a series of experiments, Jordan Etkin, a professor of marketing at Duke, and her co-authors, Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. In one, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who weren't. In another experiment, the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didn't, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time."Stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts," D. Etkin explained. "When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests as a sense of having less time."Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the fe'eling of goal conflict, she said."I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time," She said"the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals."She isn't the first to suggest that actual busyness isn't the only thing that can make us Feel busy At the Atlantic, Derek Thompson wrote that "as a country, we're working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s." He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked, including "the fluidness ffl±) of work and leisure." As he put it:"The idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong. On the one hand, flexibility is nice, On the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an always-on expectation that makes it hard for white-collar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities."And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2014 book Overwhelmed: How to Work, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time that some researchers believe "time has no sharp edges. What often matters more than the activity we're doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how we feel about it.Our concept of time is indeed,our reality.”Fortunately, Dr. Etkin and her team did find ways of making us feel better about timeor, at least, of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict. When participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on their perception of time was less pronounced. Reframing anxiety as excitement (by reading the phrase "I am excited!" aloud several times) had a similar effect.Breathing and reframing may not solve everyone's time problemsMs. Schulte writes that some Americans are indeed working more than they used to. She cites the work of the sociologists Michael Hout and Caroline Hanley, who have "found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. That's 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. And that's on top of all the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keeping the house together." Sometimes, we may feel short on time because we actually are. However, Dr. Etkin believes her findings suggest we may "have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do.""We're all going to have times in our lives when our goals seem to be