史上最全人教版高一英语必修一第一单元课件词汇+拓展(11页).doc

-史上最全人教版高一英语必修一第一单元课件词汇+拓展-第 11 页Unit One Friendship学习提纲:话题（Topic）1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友谊)2.Interpersonal relationships(人际关系)功能:Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意)语法:Direct Speech and Indirect Speech()：直接引语和间接引语(1) statements and questions 陈述句和疑问句重点单词(31)add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, outdoors, purpose, dusk, thunder, entirely，power, curtain, dusty, partner, settle, suffer, loneliness, recover, tired, pack,teenager, exactly, disagree，grateful, dislike, tip, secondly, swap, item重点短语(19)add up，calm(.) down，have got to，be concerned about，walk the dog, go through，set down, a series of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk, face to face，no longer/not.any longer，suffer from,get/be rid of, pack (sth.) up, get along with，fall in love (with sb.) , join in 重点句型(10)1. but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.4.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.7It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.8. It no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.9. I do want to change this situation , but I dont know how. 10Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.I.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Exactly speaking,he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.Warming up1. add vt& vi. 增加;增加(+to) ；补充说add to (=increase) 增加了/增添（不可分开用） addto把加到/进 add up 加起来;合计add up to 加起来总和是；合计为add up sth/add sth up把加起来add that 补充说 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 Will you please add some milk to my coffee? Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？ The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。"I felt sorry for her," Bob added. "我为她感到惋惜,"鲍勃又说道。add to后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，anxiety，anger，pleasure等。 add up可分开使用；不用进行时态。 add up to不用进行时态和被动语态。Please add up and see how much money we can get. 把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。【归纳拓展】 addition n加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之in addition to此外；除之外 2.upset (upset, upset, upsetting) vt. 弄翻,打乱 ;使不安 ;使(肠胃)不适 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的Dont upset the boat.Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。 His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. The food upsets my stomach. 这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。What are you upset about ?你烦恼什么呢？Tom was upset that he wasnt invited.因为位被邀请而烦恼。He was upset when he heard the news.He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 I'm suffering from an upset stomach. 我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。【归纳拓展】(1) sth.upset sb.某事使某人心烦(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划upset ones stomach使(肠胃)不适让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth.做使某人不快(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为/对某事烦心/不安be upset that因为感到不安/心烦【巧记词汇】Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。3ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。例句 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet. 【联想拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事/对某事无知 be ignorant that.不知道 ignorance n. 无知；不了解 be (in) ignorance of 对不了解，不知道4. calm 1.使镇静；使平静 vThe excited girl quickly calmed down.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.calm down 镇静；平静calm down sb.=calm sb. Down 使某人镇静sb. calm down (vi.) 某人平静下来keep calm 保持冷静2. 镇静的；沉着的adj.=not excited, nervous or upset Remain /keep calm 保持镇静 He remained calm in face of the danger .You must try to be calm. 你必须设法冷静下来。 无风(浪)的;平静的The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。5. have got to do sth.(口语)=have to do sth. 不得不做某事；必须做某事 Since youre no longer a child now, you have got to make money to support the family.*have got to在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动词，而have to则须加助动词do. have got to前不用情态动词，而have to前则可以。如：Have you got to get up early tomorrow?We havent got to get up early tomorrow.It getting dark .I have( got) to go home now.6. concern kns:n vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 The matter concerns the interests of the people.这件事关系到人民的利益。The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 名词 n. 1）担心,挂念;关怀UC(+about/for)Andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切。I feel no concern about the matter .我不担心这件事。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常担心儿子的病情。2）关系;利害关系CU(+with/in)I have no concern with/in that company.我与那家公司无利害关系。3）关心的事,重要的事C That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 【用法总结】 ： Be concerned +about /for 关心，担心，挂念；忧虑 Be concerned +in参与,和某事有牵连 Be concerned +with与 .有关系 (1) so/as far as sb. be concerned就而言That doesnt concern you.与你无关。 (2) as concerns =concerning关于(3)concern oneself in 从事（参与，干涉）(4) concern sb. sth. 关心某人/某事(5) feel /show concern about /for 担心（关心，挂念）(6) concern oneself about / for 因为.担心（关心）某人concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事concerned adj. 关心的(名词前)； 有关的(名词后)concerning prep. 关于【比较】：Be concerned +about /for 关心，担心，挂念Be concerned +in参与Be concerned +with与 .有关系He is concerned for her safety. 他担心她的安全。He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。He was concerned about the matter 他关心这件事。He was concerned in the matter 他参与了这件事。He was concerned with the matter他与这件事有关。7. walk the dog 遛狗 walk vi. 走;散步He likes walking. 他喜欢步行。陪.走;帮助(某人)走OThe mother walked the child out of the room. 母亲带着孩子走出了房间。遛(狗等) They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天都遛狗。8. loose形容词 a.松的；松开的 ；未予束缚的 get loose 松了She wore loose garments in the summer. 她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。 The dog ran loose on the street. 这狗在街上到处乱跑。 I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。V.释放;把.放开She loosed the bird from the cage. 她把小鸟放出笼子。Reading 1.go through(1)experience 经历，经受(2)study or examine closely 仔细检查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完(4)read through 浏览，查阅(5)pass (through) /get through 通过；经过【归纳拓展】get through 穿过，(被)通过；完成；(电话)接通pass through 走过，路过live through 经历look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿pull through(大病，手术后)康复注意：与 through 有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。go through经历或经受(磨难)；完成(艰难的事)；仔细检查；浏览，查阅(文件等)；(法律、法案等)通过。get through通过(考试等)；完成(任务)；用完，用光(一定量的某物)；接通电话。用go through，get through的适当形式填空1I always start the day by going through my mail.2All the students have got through the exams.go through1）to experience = experience; suffer经历;经受，遭受或忍受eg. You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.He has gone through a great deal in his life.The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Frank went through many dangers during the war.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。2)to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究eg. I went through the students papers last night.I cannot go through the papers in an hour.3）穿过，通过A terrible noise went through the house.The rope is too thick to go through the hole.He went through the forest to he village .4）翻找，寻找Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.5）成功，被通过The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。The bill has gone through without a vote.未投票就通过。 6）讨论 Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。 7）举行 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 2.set down写下；放下；让某人下车，使(飞机)着陆；把看作(as)；把归因于(to)I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。Dont set him down as a fool.别把他当傻瓜。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。The failure was set down to bad plannig.这次失败归因于计划不周。3. series英音：'siri:z美音：'siriz n.（单复数同形）连续;系列(+of) ；(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组 a series of 一连串的；一系列的a series of+复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. 之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 Recently he has been busy and attended a series of meetings.She made a series of great scientific discoveries.取得了一系列的重大科学发现。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. Those series of stamps _ incomplete, while this series _complete. A.are;are B.is ;is C. are ;is D.is;area series of一连串的；一系列的a TV series 一部电视连续剧 in series 连续；逐次in the series 在某一系列之中(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。The Mexican team will be playing a series of games this year.(2)She attended all the lectures in the series (这一系列的)4. outdoors adv.在户外,在野外 The children played outdoors until it started to rain. 孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。 Go indoors. Keep/ stay indoors. Its hot outdoors.Outdoor adj. (indoors ;indoor )户外的,露天的,野外的I like outdoor sports. 我喜欢室外运动。 An outdoor concert. Indoor games. 5. on purpose 1) 故意地 （反义：by chance / accident）I think she lost the key on purpose.She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。 2) on purpose to do sth. 为了要而特地He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. 以为目的I think she lost the key on purpose.我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings. 他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。【用法总结】 by chance/accident偶然地，意外地for the purposes of.为了的目的Whats the purpose of(doing)sth.?做的目的是什么？on purpose to do sth.为了而特地6. in order to = so as to 为了 1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 4). Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child.【归纳】in order to 意为 “为了”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。【拓展】 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如: We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。He went to town in order to sell the painting.= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 小试 翻译下面的句子。1. 他去得早，以便找到个好座位。He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.He went there early so that / in order that he could get a good seat.2. 为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。In order not to wake the baby we went in quietly.【拓展】 so .as to和such as to如此的以至于在句中表示结果时，常可以转化成 so that引导的结果状语从句。1 In order that he could/In order toachieve his goal，he started to work very hard.2 She repeated the instructions slowly in order that/so that we could understand.3 My father works hard in order that/so that he may; in order to/so as to support us.7. dusk英音：dsk美音：dsk名词 n. U名词 n. U黄昏，傍晚；幽暗He worked from dawn till dusk. 他从早工作到晚。 We could see nothing in the dusk of the hall. 大厅里一片昏暗,我们什么也看不见。at dusk 在黄昏时刻The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。名词 n. 黎明,拂晓CUWe must get up at dawn. 我们必须天一亮就起来。 8. thunder英音：'nd美音：'nd名词 n. 雷,雷声UAfter the lightning came the thunder. 闪电后接着是雷声。 似雷的响声,轰隆声CUWe could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。 不及物动词 vi. (以it为主语)打雷It thundered several times, but no rain fell. 打了几次雷,却没下雨。 怒喝,大声斥责;威吓(+at/against) They thundered against cheating on exams. 他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊. 厉声发出(威胁,警告等)吼出(+at)The boss thundered out his orders at me. 老板对我吼叫着发号施令。9. entire英音：in'tai美音：n'tar形容词 a. 全部的,整个的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home. 它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。 全然的,完全的I am in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你。 副词 entirely ad. 完全地;彻底地My life is entirely given up to work. 我的一生全部献给了工作。 I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你.It was entirely my own fault. 这完全是我自己的错。10. power英音：'pau美音：'pau 名词 n.能力;力量;权力;电力She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。 The power of hearing 听力Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。The president has the power to veto bills. 总统有权否决议案。 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness. 由于电力不足,街道昏暗。  hold/ have sb.in ones power 控制住/ 摆布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.Now I have got him in my power .I can make him do anything I want .现在他受我支配11. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地; arm in arm 臂挽臂地side by side 并肩地; step by step逐步地She stood face to face (面对面地) with him. We had a face-to-face talk (面对面的交谈).That night they talked heart to heart (坦诚地) with each other.12. curtain英音：'k:tn美音：'ktn名词 n. C窗帘;门帘; (舞台上的)幕布；幕状物 Please draw the curtains. 请把窗帘拉上。 The curtain rises. 戏开演。 A thick curtain of fog hid the mountains from view. 一层浓雾遮蔽群山。 及物动词 vt. 给.装上帘子I bought some material to curtain the house. 我买了一些料子给房子装上窗帘。 13. dusty英音：'dsti美音：'dst形容词 a. 积满灰尘的In the summer the town becomes very dusty. 到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫。The room was dusty.那房间满是灰尘。dust名词 n. 灰尘,尘土UHis clothes were covered with dust. 他衣服上全是灰尘。 14. no longer说明表示“不再”，也可以用not any longer代替no longer。I no longer live in that district.我不再住在那个区了。She is no longer a pop singer.她不再作歌手了。I don't live there any longer.我不再住那儿了。I wont trust him any longer.我不再相信他了。表示时间“一度，曾经”，强调以前的情况不再继续下去，once but not now。用no longer, not any longer, not any more.但no longer, not any longer多与持续性动词连用；not any more 多与终止性动词连用。 She used to study English, but she doesnt study it any longer/any more.I am afraid she doesnt live here any longer/any more.Does Tom live here? No he no longer lives here. 1) No longer = not any longer 指时间和状态不再延续，常与延续性动词连用。No more = not any more 指强调数量，