2022-2023年小升初英语记叙文写作指导.docx

2022-2023年小升初英语记叙文写作指导 2021年小升初英语记叙文写作辅导 记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于阐明工作的时刻、布景、缘由、进程及成果，即咱们一般所说的五个 W ( what, who, when, where, why )和一个 H ( how )。记叙文的要点在于讲解并描述和描绘，因而一篇好的记叙文要叙说条理清晰，描绘生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特色和写好记叙文的基本要领。 1. 叙说的人称 英语的记叙文一般是以榜首或第三人称的视点来叙说的。用榜首称表明的.是由叙说者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的阅历。它的特长在于能把故事的情节经过我来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如感同身受。如： The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it. 用第三人称叙说，特长在于叙说者不受我活动范围以内的人和事物的约束，而是经过作者与读者之外的第三者，干脆把故事中的情节展示在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如： Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea. 2. 动词的时态 在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词呈现率最高，且富于变更。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的曩昔的，这是英语记叙文差异于汉语记叙文的要害之处。英语写作的漂亮之处就在于这些动词时态的变更，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、明显的层次感和立体感。 3. 叙说的次序 记叙一件事要有必定的次序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙仍是补叙，都要让读者能澄清工作的来龙去脉。顺叙最简洁操作，较简洁给读者供应有关工作的空间和时刻条理。但这种方法也简洁使文章显得平平无奇，读起来平平凡俗。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙说方法能有效地进步文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅览时思想发生较大的跳动，从而为文章所招引，深化其间。但这些方法假如运用不当，则简洁画蛇添足，使文章结构散乱，条理不清，让读者不知所云。 4. 叙说的过渡 过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯穿的效果。过渡往往用在地址搬运或时刻、工作转化以及由归纳阐明到具体叙说时。如： In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise. The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.