人教版七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、作文综合训练100篇含答案.docx

人教版七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、作文综合训练100篇含答案学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Hello, my name is Wendy Miller. Wendy is my name. I am an English girl. This is a 2of my family. You can see 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. They are myfather 4 . They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. 5 name is David. Thisis my mother, Amy. She wears a 6 jacket. Blue is her favorite color. My parents have four children, two sons and two daughters. Jason and Henry are my brothers. Jason is nine. Henry is eight. Tm six. Can you 7 the girl in red? She is my sister, Mona. She is four. 8that woman in yellow? She is my 9 . She's my father's sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, too.Kimi is the name 10 my dog. It's my good friend. What color is it? It's black and white. 句意：他有五个球，两个篮球和三个足球，但他没有排球。1. A. family2. A. name3. A. seven4. A. parents5. A. His6. A. yellow7. A. see8. A. Whafs9. A. sister10. A. in【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. A8. firstB. photoB. eightB , friendsB. HerB. brownB. sayB. Who'sB , daughterB. ofC. nextC , numberC. nineC. unclesC. MyC. blueC, haveC. How'sC - auntC. on8. B9. Cand 和；so 因止匕;or 或者；but 但是。根据“2 basketballs sand 3 soccer balls,.he doesn't have a volleyball”可知，他有篮球和足球，但是没有排球；前后文是转折关系，故用but连接。 应选Do40.句意：他的 号码是3764819。ID card 身份证;room 房间；telephone ;e-mail 电子邮件。根据“3764819”可知，3764819 是 号码。应选C。Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 41 at 7:00 o'clock in the morning. 42 today he gets up at 6:30. He 43 to buy a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents 44 their room, because it is his grandpa's birthday. His 45 is going to be 78 years old.Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera （京居U） 46 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like 47 very much, because his grandpa likes 48 Beijing Opera.When Tom 49 home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are laughing （大笑）and talking about something50, His grandpa is drinkingtea 51 listening to Beijing Opera.Tom 52、“Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!Then he cuts the big cake andgives grandpa a 53 piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.In the evening, Tom 54 TV with his grandparents together. He is a little55 but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.41. A. goes to school B. gets upC. watches TVD. goes to bed42. A. ButB BecauseC. SoD. Or43. A. wentB. goesC forgetsD. forgot44. A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. is cleaning45. A. motherB. fatherC. grandpaD. grandma46. A. toB. forC. withD. at47. A. itB. herC. themD. him48. A. listeningB. listening toC. listenD. listen to49. A. getsB. buysC. leavesD. arrives at50. A. quicklyB . healthilyC. sadlyD. happily51. A. orB. butC. andD. so试卷第10页，共159页句意：有时我们可以帮助一些人，但我们总是想要大的机会。never 从不；always 总是；once 次；sometimes 有时。根据前面“We can help people a little sometimes”及空前的but可知，此处是说我们“总是”想等待一个大的机会。应选B。444.句意：索尼娅起初等待着大的机会，但她改变了很多。good好的；small小的;big大的；some 一些。根据前文所讲结合后文“She also helps people with little things now现在她还帮助人们做一些小事”可知，此处是说索尼娅开始时等待 大的机会。应选C。I used to feel that my mom was so different. She hates to 445, The only thinginterests her is rock climbing. Now I've come to appreciate（欣赏）mom for 446 she is and not just because she's a hero.It all started with a cooking-project. Every student in Mrs. Miller's class should create his own dish, and then show it at the school. I begged （乞求） mom to help me. We spent hours in the kitchen, trying 447 we could think of, from hot dogs to noodles. We finally agreed on chocolate cake! I was satisfied. It 448 hot dogs, anyway.The big day came. Our 449 were expected to bring the delicious dishes to the classroom at eleven o'clock. After math, we all got together excitedly on the third floor. I looked around 450 mom. She wasn't there.Sammy's father had brought a kind of chicken dish. Janet and her mom 451 stood near a large fruit salad .“Where are you, mom?” I wondered.The minutes ticked by. More parents appeared, brandishing（炫耀）more452dishes. Finally, I heard my mom. I 453 to the window. Mom was empty-handed!I met her at the door. "You forgot it, didn't you?”Mom's eyes opened wide. 'Tm sorry L.” She 454not finish her apology（抱歉）.A fire alarm cut her off.Mrs. Miller shouted, "Fire! Everyone out of the building!,We all headed out. We 455 later that Mike's older brother had been heating oil for popcorn and had forgotten about the hot oil.Everyone went to the playground. Smoke started to curl out of one of the 456 floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my 457.“Help!” we looked up and saw Susan looking out of the window of the room next to the试卷第100页，共159页fire. "I'm trapped（困住）！" she cried out.Mom 458. I couldn't find her anywhere. After a minute, she was seen climbing tothe third floor with the help of her climbing gear（设备）.Finally, she saved shaky Susan to the ground.As soon as Susan was free, everyone 459, As mom reached the ground. I heardher softly singing. "Yellow Submarine.1 couldn,t stop smiling.Who cares if my mom hates to cook?445.A.singB. danceC. exerciseD. cook446.A.whyB. whoC. howD. where447.A.nothingB. everythingC. someoneD. anyone448.A.madeB . brokeC. beatD. cut449.A.friendsB parentsC. classmatesD. teachers450.A.upB , afterC. forD. into451.A.proudlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. bravely452.A.healthyB. expensiveC. deliciousD. common453.A.flewB. jumpedC. swamD. rushed454.A.mightB. couldC. mustD. should455.A.found outB , looked intoC , worried aboutD. turned down456.A.firstB secondC. thirdD. fourth457.A.cakeB. noodlesC. saladD. chicken458.A.succeededB , understoodC. believedD. disappeared459.A.cheeredB , playedC. shookD. feared【答案】445. DB446. BC447. BC448. AC449. D 454. BA455. CA456. D459 . A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一开始抱怨妈妈不会做饭，之后妈妈利用她的攀 岩技术救下了被火灾困住的同学，作者为妈妈感到骄傲的故事。445.句意：她讨厌做饭。sing 唱歌;dance 跳舞；exercise 锻炼;cook 做饭。根据最后一段“Who cares if my mom hates to cook?”可知，妈妈讨厌做饭。应选D。446.句意：现在我开始欣赏妈妈的为人，而不仅仅是因为她是个英雄。why 为什么;who 谁;how 如何;where 哪里。根据"not just because she's a hero”可知, 我因为妈妈是谁而欣赏她。应选B。447.句意：我们在厨房里花了几个小时，尝试了我们能想到的所有东西，从热狗到面条。 nothing 没有；everything 一切；someone 某人；anyone 任何人。 根据"from hot dogs to noodles”可知，我和妈妈在厨房里尝试了一切东西。应选B。448.句意：不管怎样，它胜过了热狗。made 制作；broke 打破；beat 打败；cut 割破。finally agreed on chocolate cake! I was satisfied.”可知，最后决定了巧克力蛋糕，因此巧克力蛋糕胜过热狗。应选C。449.句意：我们的父母被期望在11点钟把美味的菜带到教室。friends 朋友；parents 父母；classmates 同学；teachers 老师。根据"Sammy's father”可知， 是父母把美味的菜肴带到教室里。应选B。450.句意：我四处寻找妈妈。up 向上；after 在之后；for 为了； into 在里面。根据"She wasn't there.”可试卷第102页，共159页 知，作者环顾四周寻找他的妈妈。应选C。451.句意：珍妮特和她妈妈自豪地站在一大盘水果沙拉旁边。proudly 自豪地；luckily 幸运地；carefully 仔细地；bravely 勇敢地。根据"stood near a large fruit salad”可知，珍妮特和她妈妈自豪地站在一大盘水果沙拉旁边。应选A。452.句意：更多的家长出现了，炫耀着更多美味的菜肴。healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；common普遍的。根据上文“expected to bring the delicious dishes”可知，更多的父母带着美味的菜肴来了。应选Co453.句意：我冲到窗前。flew飞；jumped跳；swam游泳；rushed冲。根据上文可知，作者到处找不到母亲，此 刻心情应该是急躁的，因此作者冲到窗前去看母亲。应选D。454.句意：她没能说完她的抱歉。might 可能;could 能够；must 必须；should 应该。根据“A fire alarm cut her off.”可知， 母亲的话没说完，火警就响了。应选B。455.句意：后来我们才知道，迈克的哥哥一直在烧油做爆米花，忘了热油的事。found out 搞明白；looked into 调查；worried about 担忧；turned down 拒绝。根据"Mike's older brother had been heating oil for popcorn and had forgotten about the hot oil.“可知, 我 们是之后才弄清楚火灾如何发生的。应选A。456.句意：浓烟开始从三楼的一扇窗户里袅袅升起。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据上文“After math, we all got together excitedly on the third floor.”可知，父母和孩子是在3楼一起参加活动的。应选C。457.句意：我忘了我的蛋糕。cake 蛋糕；noodles 面条;salad 沙拉；chicken 鸡肉。根据"We finally agreed on chocolate cake!"可知，作者的菜肴是蛋糕，此时母亲紧紧地握着作者的手，以至于忘记了蛋糕这 回事。应选A。458.句意：妈妈消失了。succeeded 成功；understood believed 相信；disappeared 消失。根据"I couldn't find her anywhere. "可知，我到处找不到母亲，因此母亲消失了。应选D。457. 句意：苏珊一出来，大家都欢呼起来。cheered 欢呼；played 玩；shook 摇动；feared 害怕。根据"As soon as Susan was ftee"可知， 孩子被救出来，大家都很高兴。应选A。Hello , my name460 Nick . My last name is 461.1 have （有）a 462.The number is463.1 have a quilt. What color is it ? It's 464. Look ! This465 is my friend .466 name is Jenny . Her 467 name is Miller . She has（有）_468_ rulers . One is red and one is green .469_ she ? She is fine460.A.amB.isC. areD. /461.A.JimB JackC. TonyD. Brown462.A.keyBpenC. telephoneD. map463.A.DB, 628-5523C fineD. ID card464.A.whiteB, afternoonC. BBCD. OK465.A.boy （男孩）B.girl （女孩）C. keyD. pen466.A.HisB.YouC. HerD. I467.A.lastB. firstC. oneD. English468.A.fiveB, fourC. threeD. two469.A.WhatB,HowC. WhafsD. How's【答案】460. BD461. CB462. AB463. CA464. DD【解析】试卷第104页，共159页【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍。我叫尼克。我姓布朗。我 号码是628-5523。我有一床白色 的被子。珍妮米勒是我的朋友。她有两把直尺：一把红色的，一把绿色的。她很好。460 .句意：你好，我的名字叫尼克。Be动词用法：我（I）是am,你（you）是are, is 跟着他她它（he/she/it）,单数（this/Tom.） is 复数（we/you/they/Lily and Lucy.） areo 本句主语my name,第三人称单数，可知用is；选B。461 .句意：我姓布朗。考查名词辨析。A. Jim吉姆，名字；B. Jack杰克，名字；C. Tony 托尼，名字；D. Brown布朗，姓氏。根据last name意思是“姓' 结合句意可知选D。462 .句意：我有一部 。考查名词辨析。A. key钥匙；B. pen钢笔；C.telephone电 话；D. map地图。根据下文“ 号码是628-5523”可知“我有一部 。”应选C。463 .句意： 号码是628-5523。考查名词辨析。A. D字母D； B. 628-5523； C. fine 好的，健康的，晴朗的；D. ID card身份证。根据上文“我有一部 。”可知“ 号码 是628-5523。”结合句意可知选B。464 .句意：它是白色的。考查词义辨析。A. white白色的；B. afternoon下午；C. BBC 英国广播公司；D.OK好的。根据上文What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）可知“它是 （颜色的）”；可知选A。465 .句意：这个女孩是我的朋友。考查名词辨析。A. boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C. key 钥匙；D. pen钢笔。根据下文“7 name is”中Jenny （珍妮），女孩名；可知“这个女 孩是我的朋友。”选B。466 .句意：她的名字叫珍妮。考查代词。A. His他的，形容词性和名词性物主代词； B.You你，人称代词主格和宾格；C Her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，人称代词宾格； D.I我，人称代词主格。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，本词修饰名词name；可知填形 容词性物主代词，可排除B和D； Jenny：珍妮,女孩名；可知填Her；选C。467 .句意:她姓米勒。考查形容词辨析。A. last最后的；B. first第一；C. one 一； D. English 英语。first name:西方人名字的第一个字，相当于中国人的名字。last name:欧美人放在 名字后面的姓，相当于中国人的姓氏。Miller （米勒）是姓；结合句意可知填last；选A。468 .句意：她有两把直尺。考查数词。A. live五；B,four四；C.three三；D.two二。 根据下文One is red and one is green .（一把是红色的，一把是绿色的。）可知“她有两把 直尺。”应选D。469 .句意：她好吗？考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么；B. How怎样，如何；C.What's 是什么；D. How飞是怎样。一个句子必须有谓语动词，可知排除A和B； What's she?： 她是干什么的？询问职业的；How's she?：她好吗？询问身体状况等。根据下文She is fine.（她很好。）可知问句是“她好吗? ”应选D。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言 综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。 此题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做 此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正 确的选项。完形填空Why do children go to school? You may 470 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and other 471. But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to 472 for the time when they will grow up and will begin to work for. Nearly everything they study at school is useful in their life. But is that the 473 reason why they go to school?There is more in education（教育）than just learning facts. We go to school to learn 474to learn. In this way, when we 475 school, we can still go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful（成功的）.When he has to do something476, he will teach himself how to do it in the best way. If the person doesn't go toschool, he may do it 477. So, we go to school not to learn languages, maths, geography,etc., but to learn the _478 to learn.470.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk471.A. storiesB. subjectsC. sportsD. news472.A. get readyB , waitC. helpD. give473.A. theirB . theyC. usD. themselves474.A. onlyB. reallyC. firstD. one475.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when476.A. go toB , finishesC. leaveD. come477.A. interestingB , excitingC. oldD. new478.A. badB. badlyC. niceD. well479.A, roadB reasonC. wayD. fact【答案】470. C471. B 472. A试卷第106页，共159页473. DA474. BC475. DB476. C【解析】【分析】该文介绍了为什么孩子上学的原因。孩子们去学校不仅仅学语文、数学、地理等科目， 还要学习学的方法。470 .句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、体育、历史、科学和其他科目。Speak说，讲；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。后接具体内容，用say。应选C。471 .句意：你可能会说他们去学习语言、体育、历史、科学和其他科目。stories 故事；subjects 科目；sports 运动；news 新闻。根据 languages, P.E., history, science 可知此处是其他学科。应选B。472 .句意：我们送我们的孩子上学为他们做准备。get ready准备；wait等待；help帮助；give给。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。473 .句意：他们长大后，将开始他们自己的工作。their他们的；they他们；us我们；themselves他们自己。根据主语they可知止匕处用反身 代词，表示他们自己。应选D。474 .句意：但那是为什么他们去学校的唯一原因吗？only仅仅，只；really真正的；first第一；one一。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。475 .句意：我们去学校学习怎么样学习。what什么；how怎么；why为什么；when何时。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。476 .句意：当我们离开学校，我们仍然可以继续学习。go to 去；finishes 完成；leave 离开；come 来。根据 we can still go on learning 可知该选Co477 .句意：当他要做一件新的事的时候，他会教他如何用最好的方式去做。interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的;old 旧的；.new 新的。根据 he will teach himself how to do it in the best way 可知该选 Do.句意：如果人不去上学，他可能做不好。bad形容词，坏；badly副词，坏；nice形容词，好的；well副词，好。根据句意结合语 境可知该选B。478 .句意：所以，我们去学校不仅仅学语文、数学、地理等，但要学习学的方法。road马路；reason理由；way方法；fact事实。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。二、阅读单项选择Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good but mine isn't. So he always helps me with it.Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Frank's and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player （运发动）.Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants to be a soccer player like his father.479 . Frank is myA. brotherA. brotherB. teacherC. classmateD. cousin481. What does the underlined word “hobby" mean?A.习惯B.爱好C.愿望482. We often after school.A. watch TVB. play sportsC. read booksD.D.工作play computergames483. Frank gets the soccer ball from his.A. fatherB. friendC. brotherD.uncle484 . Which of the following is TRUE?A. Frank wants to be a basketball player.B. Frank has a volleyball.C. Frank doesn't like watching his father play soccer on TV. D. Frank always helps mewith my English.【答案】480. C481. B482. B483. A484. D【解析】试卷第108页，共159页【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的好朋友弗兰克经常帮助我以及他在体育方面的爱好。 480.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"We are in the same class.”可知，他是我的同班同学。故 选C。480 .词义猜想题。根据后文“Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too.”可知，他们有共同的“爱 好“，都喜欢体育运动。应选B。481 .细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"After school, we often play sports."可知，放学后，“我们” 经常做体育运动。应选B。482 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Frank gets the soccer ball from his father."可知，弗兰克从他 父亲那里得到了足球。应选A。483 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"So he always helps me withit.”可知，弗兰克经常帮助 “我”学英语。应选D。Jackie lives in the USA. His father has a big car factory （工厂）and his mother is a doctor. He is six years old and begins to go to school this autumn. The school is a little far from his home, and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he is never late for class and his teachers like him very much.It's Monday today. Miss Smith is teaching them to count （数）numbers from one to ten. Jackie is studying very hard. Soon he can count t