小学英语六年级上册阅读理解精选题200题附答案解析.docx

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解精选题200题附答案解析（共四局部，每局部50题）第一局部一、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Jim is eleven years old. He is from London. He lives on a farm. He usually goes to school by subway.After school, he likes playing football with his friends. He wants to be a football player. His father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets back home late. He usually goes to work by bus. Sometimes he goes by bike. Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.1. Jim livesC. in a villageC. coachA. on a farmB. in a cityJim likes.A. swimmingB playing computer gamesC. playing footballJim's father is a.A. businessmanB. scientistJim's father sometimes goes to work.A. by subwayB. by busC. by bike. Jim and his father go to the every weekend.A. science museumB. nature parkC. library阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren*t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. Fm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.2. Tomorrow is Saturday.3. Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.and becomes strong again.91. It's today.A. MondayB. SaturdayThe cat is a .A. police officerB. doctorThe cat is very with the mice.A. happyB. afraidThe doctor says the cat .A. should have a good restB shouldn't do exerciseC shouldn't go to the hospital. The cat becomes again.A. TallB. strong阅读短文，判断正误。C. SundayC. writerC. angryC. fatDear Sally,I'm Lingling. Pm from China. I want to be your friend. I'd like to introduce（介绍）my family to you.My grandfather is a farmer. He likes planting vegetables and flowers. My father is a police officer. But he isn*t strict. He is kind. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She goes to work by bus. Fm a pupil. I go to school by bike.What about your family? Please write to me soon.Your friend,LinglingThis email is from Sally.92. There are five people in Lingling's family.93. Lingling*s grandfather likes planting flowers and vegetables.94. Lingling's father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital.95. Lingling goes to school by bike.阅读短文，判断对错。I am Sarah. I live in a big city. My father is a police officer. Usually, he goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn*t like driving to work. Because there is a lot of traffic. My father works hard. And he(2)错误(3)正(4)错误(5)正解析：大意：艾米写给鲍勃电子邮件，迈克想要参加篮球俱乐部音乐，艾米想要参加俱乐部。(1)句意：艾米擅长唱歌。根据lean sing very well.可知艾米擅长唱歌。故答案为正确。(2)句意：迈克又矮又壮。根据I'm too short and Pm not strong.可知迈克很矮不强壮。故答案为错 误。(3)句意：艾米可以在星期六下午加入音乐俱乐部。根据Time: 2:00 pm-4 :0。pm, Saturday可知 艾米可以在星期六下午加入音乐俱乐部。故答案为正确。(4)句意：迈克星期天下午可以去篮球俱乐部。根据Time: 8:00 am 10:00 am Sunday可知迈克星期 天下午不可以去篮球俱乐部。故答案为错误。(5)句意：艾米想加入音乐俱乐部。她可以给鲍勃写封电子邮件。根据Email Bob: singing 163 可知艾米想加入音乐俱乐部。她可以给鲍勃写封电子邮件。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。24. (1) C(2) A(3) B(4) A(5) A解析：大意：短文讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。(1)根据It makes the lion very angry.可知狮子生气了。故答案为C.(2)根据"Please let me go! One day, I will help you!”可知老鼠害怕狮子,说不要吃它，“一天，我将 会帮助你”。故答案为A.(3)根据"I can help you. Wait and see. *'The mouse starts to work.可知小老鼠能够帮助狮子。故答案 为B.(4) net网的意思，与图片A相匹配。故答案为A.(5)根据短文可知故事告诉我们应该永远友好相处。故答案为A.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。25. (1) She is an English teacher.(2) She likes singing, reading and seeing films.(3) She knows a lot about films.(4) Yes, she does.(5) Because she is both a good teacher and a good cook.解析：大意：短文讲述了罗老师是英语老师，介绍了她的爱好。(1)句意：罗老师是做什么的?根据Miss Luo is our English teacher.可知她是一位英语老师，答语 主语 she 她，be 用 is, an English teacher 一位英语老师。故答案为 She is an English teacher.(2)句意:罗老师喜欢做什么?根据 She likes singing very much.She likes reading too.She also likes seeing films.可知她喜欢唱歌、看书和看电影，答语主语she她，谓语动词用单三形式likes喜欢，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，singing 唱歌,reading 阅读,and 和，seeing films 看电影。故答案为 She likes singing, reading and seeing films.(3)句意：罗老师知道多少?根据She knows a lot about films.可知她对电影很了解，答语主语she 她，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，know知道-knows, a lot about films对电影很了解。故答 案为 She knows a lot about films.(4)句意:罗老师厨艺好吗?根据Miss Luo is good at cooking.可知罗老师厨艺好，是肯定回答， 是的，她有。故答案为Yes, she does.(5)句意：学生们为什么爱罗老师？根据 We love Miss Luo. She is both a good teacher and a good cook. 可知因为她既是一个好老师又是一个好厨师，答语用because因为连接，主语she, be用is, both两 个，a good teacher 一个好老师，and 和，a good cook 一个好厨师。故答案为 Because she is both a good teacher and a good cook.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当 的答语。26. (1) Yes, he does.(2)售票(3) No, he cant(4) the American team(5) He feels angry.解析：大意：短文讲述了王斌是个足球迷，他去看中国队和美国队有一场足球赛，但是有10元钱, 票20元钱，他没有买到票。(1)句意：王斌很喜欢足球吗？根据Wang Bin is a football fan.可知王斌很喜欢足球，是肯定回答, Ye是的，主语he他，助动词does,句意为：是的，他有。故答案为Yes, he does.(2)句意：在中文中，“clerk”是指“检查员”还是“检查员”？ clerk是售票的意思。故答案为售票(3)句意：王斌能用10元钱买票吗?根据The price(价格)of a ticket is 20 yuan .可知王斌不能用10 元钱买票，是否认回答，主语he她，cant不能，句意为：不，他不能。故答案为No, he cant(4)句意："你想让我给他们买票吗？"根据 There is a football match between Chinese team andAmerican team.I just watch Chinese team,可知“他们”这个词指的是美国队，the American team 美国队。 故答案为 The American team.(5)句意：王斌最后感觉如何？根据短文可知王斌没有买到票，他感到很生气，主语he,是第三 人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，feels感觉，angry生气。故答案为He feels angry.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。27. (1) E(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) C解析：大意：蒂姆，乔，西蒙，吉尔，爱丽丝和基蒂怎么上学的。(1)图片是男孩和一辆小汽车，与选项E蒂姆住在离学校不远的地方。但他父亲每天开车送他上 学。他妈妈总是和他们一起去。相匹配。应选E.(2)图片是男孩乘地铁上学，与选项D乔住在离学校很远的地方。他坐地铁上学。他经常起得很 早。相匹配。应选D.(3)图片是男孩乘公共汽车上学，与选项A西蒙住在学校附近。他坐公共汽车上学。他通常乘2 路公共汽车。公共汽车站离他家不远。相匹配。应选A.(4)图片是女孩乘渡船上学，与选项B吉尔住在离学校很远的地方。她乘渡船上学。她花了大约三十分钟。相匹配。应选B.(5)图片是两个女孩步行上学，与选项C爱丽丝和基蒂住在学校附近。他们步行上学。他们花了 大约五分钟。相匹配。应选C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，注意理解图片内容和选项的意思。28. (1)错误(2)错误(3)正(4)正(5)错误解析：大意：短文讲述了约翰，他朋友叫他“做先生”，他经常对邻居史密斯先生做这做那，但是始终 没有做，史密斯先生对他的儿子迈克说要做点什么那就去做，不要做一个“要做的先生”。(1)句意：约翰的朋友们总是叫史密斯先生“去做的先生生 根据John's friends always call him “Mr Going to-doH.可知约翰的朋友们总是叫史密斯先生“做先生”。故答案为错误。(2)句意：约翰总是说他要做点什么，他真的做到了。根据John always says he is going to do something, but he doesn't really do it,可知约翰总是说他要做点什么，他没有做到。故答案为错误。(3)句意：约翰星期六去拜访史密斯先生。根据Every Saturday, John goes to Mr Smiths home and talks with him.可知约翰星期六去拜访史密斯先生。故答案为正确。(4)句意：史密斯先生知道约翰不会清扫他的房子。根据Pm going to clean my house today.But Mr Smith knows he isn*t going to do those things.可知史密斯先生知道约翰不会清扫他的房子。故答案为正 确。(5)句意：史密斯先生希望迈克成为另一个“要做的先生“。根据Mr Smith often says to his son, Mike, "Are you going to do something? Then do it. Don't be another 'Mr Going to-do, J可知史密斯先生希望迈克 别再做一个“要做的先生”。故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。29. (1) B； A(2) B(3) A(4) A解析：大意：短文讲述了在圣诞晚会上，比尔给小雨讲了一个他朋友瑞奇和基蒂的故事。(1)根据 It's Feb. 16th.Kitty says, "Sorry, its my Parents1 Day today, from 3:00 to 3:30.”可知基蒂的学校 是16日举行家长会，第二请柬下局部B,那么第一图片下局部是A。故答案为BA.(2) still仍然的意思。故答案为B.(3)根据They tear each card in two.They feel bad.可知他们把每张卡片撕成两半。他们感觉不好，应 该是难过的。故答案为A.(4)根据短文可知讲的是瑞奇和基蒂的故事，标题用Ricky and Kitty瑞奇和基蒂。故答案为A.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句 或图片进行选择。30. (1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) C解析：大意：短文讲述了今天很冷莉莉病了，她妈妈很担忧，带她去医院看医生。(1)根据心cold today.可知今天很冷。故答案为A.(2)根据 Lily feels cold and she can't get up on time.可知莉莉病了。故答案为 B.(3)根据 Her mother is worried and says, HYou can't go to school this morning,可知莉莉的妈妈很担忧。故答案为C.(4)根据 Her mother is worried and says, nYou can't go to school this morning.可知莉莉没有去上学,是否认回答，主语+cant。故答案为.B(5)根据Lets go to the hospital and see a doctor.可知他们去医院看医生。故答案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。31. (1) F(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) E解析：(1)句意：莎拉非常喜欢跳舞。她需要一个伙伴。与选项F你喜欢跳舞吗？你想要伙伴吗？欢 迎加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部。相匹配，故答案为F.(2)句意：吴彬彬擅长滑冰。他非常喜欢。他想多做运动。与选项A这个寒假我们有一个滑冰中 心。欢迎加入我们的滑冰俱乐部！相匹配，故答案为A.(3)句意：迈克的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。他也想学弹。与选项B乒乓球俱乐部欢迎您！你想成 为张继科还是王楠？相匹配，故答案为B.(4)句意：游泳是奥利弗最喜欢的运动。他很在行。与选项D酷炫游泳俱乐部邀请您周末加入我 们！你会在这里玩得很开心。相匹配，故答案为D.(5)句意：张鹏喜欢读书。他想和别人提供书。与选项E来参加读书俱乐部吧。我们可以一起读 书。我们也可以提供好书。相匹配，故答案为E.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读选项，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息选出恰当 的选项。32. (1) B(2) A(3) C(4) A(5) C解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克和乔恩第一次乘飞机的事情。(1)根据Mr Brown is a pilot.可知布朗先生是飞行员。故答案为B.(6) 根据 Then he looks down at the houses, they are like the small toy houses.可知它们就像小玩具屋。 故答案为A.(7) |艮据 Mike and John have great fun on the plane, they both feel excited because it is the first time to take a plane.可知他们都很兴奋。故答案为C.(8) 根据 Mike and John have great fun on the plane, they both feel excited because it is the first time to take a plane.可知是第一次乘飞机。故答案为A.(5)根据All the people on the ground are very, very small.可知地面上所有的人都非常非常小。故答 案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。33. (1)错误(2)正(3)正(4) C； B； D； A解析：大意：彬彬写给迈克的信件，写有关春节句型聚会，时间，地点，做什么和到彬彬家的路线。(1)句意：吴彬彬的家人将在2月1日举行一个盛大的聚会。根据When: Feb. 4th, 6:00 pm可知吴 彬彬的家人将在2月4日举行一个盛大的聚会。故答案为错误。(2)句意：他们打算在除夕夜做字谜和讲故事。根据We are going to do word puzzles and tell stories aboutNian.可知他们打算在除夕夜做字谜和讲故事。故答案为正确。(3)句意：迈克如果想来参加聚会，可以给吴彬彬发邮件。根据Will you come? Please send me an email at wubinbin by Feb. 1st.可知迈克如果想来参加聚会，可以给吴彬彬发邮件。故答案为正确。(4)根据 My home is not far from our school. First, you are in front of the school. Go straight and then turn left at the cinema. Then turn right at the museum. You can see a supermarket on your right. My home is next t。it.可知第一个是学校，第二个是电影院，第三是博物馆，第四个是超市。故答案为CBDA.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，将选项排 序。34. CB35. BC36. A解析：大意：短文讲述了我的笔友珍妮一家人。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句 进行选择。34 .根据Jenny has a twin brother. His name is Jerry.可知珍妮和杰瑞是兄妹。故答案为C。35 . 1 艮据 She is twelve years old and she's friendly and hard-working Jenny has a twin brother. His name is Jerry.可知杰瑞12岁。故答案为B。36 .根据 Jenny likes doing word puzzles. But Jerry doesn't like it because he thinks it's boring.可矢口 it 指做 字谜游戏。故答案为B。37 .根据Jenny and Jerry usually go to school by bus.可知珍妮和杰瑞通常乘公共汽车去上学。故答案为Co38 .根据She looks forward to my email.可知她期待着我的电子邮件，是肯定回答。故答案为A。39 . (1)正(2)错误(3)错误(4)错误(5)正解析：大意：有关电视节目的时间和内容的表格。(1)句意：怀特太太做饭做得很好。根据表格Cook with Mrs White,可知怀特太太做饭做得很好。 故答案为正确。(2)句意：人们可以在早上看一个关于动物的节目。根据表格可知没有早晨的电视节目频道。故答 案为错误。(3)句意：体育世界17:00开始。根据表格17:30SportsWorld,可知体育世界17:30开始。故答案 为错误。(4)句意：如果你想听音乐，请在18:30来卡通城。根据表格16:40 Cartoon City,可知16:40卡通 城开始。故答案为错误。(5)句意：我们看新闻和天气时就会知道天气。根据表格News and Weather ,可知我们看新闻和 天气时就会知道天气。故答案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译表格，然后根据表格内容，判断句子正确或错误。40 . (1) B(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) C解析：大意：短文讲述了中国和英国有不同的风俗习惯。这是一本新故事书。我喜欢。我生日那天我们玩得很开心。(1)根据 In the UK, we open the gift as soon as we receive it.可知作者在英国。故答案为 B.(2)根据It's a new story book.可知苏珊给作者一本故事书。故答案为A.(3)根据I love it.可知作者喜欢礼物，是肯定回答。故答案为B.(4) When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗的意思。故答案为C.(5)根据短文可知中国和英国有不同的风俗习惯。故答案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。41. (1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) B解析：大意：短文讲述了来自纽约亚历克斯在中国学习的有关事情。(1)根据My name is Alex. I come from New York,可知亚历克斯来自美国的纽约。故答案为B.(2)根据Tm going to play in the snow.可知现在是中国的冬天。故答案为C.(3)卞艮据 I'm going to buy some gifts for my friends in the supermarket this afternoon.可矢口今天下午亚 历克斯要去超市给他的朋友买些礼物。故答案为B.(4)根据Tm going there with my classmates by plane.可知亚历克斯要和他的同学乘飞机去那里。故 答案为A.(5)根据We are going to have a good time.可知他们会玩得很开心的。故答案为B.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。42. A； D； E； B； C解析：大意：短文讲述了香山国际中学的新学校平面地图。(1)根据 There is a classroom building. It is in the middle and you can see it from the school gate.可知教 学楼中间，从学校门口看到，classroom building教学楼。故答案为A.(2)根据 The office building is on the left. It's between the library and the science labs.可知办公楼在左 边，在图书馆和科学实验室之间，office building。故答案为D.(3)根据 There is a small garden in front of the computer rooms.可知电脑房前面有一个小花园， computer rooms电脑房。故答案为E.(4)根据 Next to the computer rooms, there is a dining hall.可知电脑房旁边有一个餐厅，dinning hall餐厅。故答案为B.(5)根据 In front of the playground, there is a school meeting hall.可知操场前有一个学校会议厅, meeting hall会议厅。故答案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次观察学校平面地图，把图片补充完 整。43. (1) B(2) B(3) B(4) A(5) C解析：大意：罗宾写给约翰的电子邮件，介绍他的笔友珍妮一家人。(1)根据Now she lives in China with her family.可知珍妮现在和家人住在中国。故答案为B.(2)根据Her father is a pilot.可知她父亲是飞行员。故答案为B.(3)根据Jenny has a brother,可知珍妮有一个哥哥。故答案为B.(4)根据Jenny and Jason usually go to school by bus.可知珍妮和杰森通常乘公共汽车上学。故答案 为A.(5)根据I write an email to Jenny every weekend.可知约翰每个周末给珍妮写一封电子邮件。故答案 为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。44. (1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) B解析：大意：布告栏有关唱歌，功夫，阅读和烹饪俱乐部。(1)根据Can Mary: 8839 2272可知阅读俱乐部联系方式8839 2272。故答案为C.(2)根据Miss Green will teach you to cook,可知格林老师教烹饪。故答案为B.(3)根据There is a singing contest next Sunday,可知下星期天有一个歌唱比赛。故答案为C.is very tired. He doesn*t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy. He says, "There is going to be a subway near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway." My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. She often comes back from school late. She says, nYou can come back early and cook the meals." I say, “You can play with me after work.',Sarah's father is a police officer.101. Sarah's father likes writing.102. Sarah*s mother works in a school.103. Sarah's mother often comes back late.104. . Sarah's mother goes to work by subway.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案填空。My name is Peter. I have a happy family. My grandpa is a doctor. He can help sick people. My grandma is a good cook. She can cook many delicious food. She likes cooking. My father is a head teacher.He works in a university. He likes writing. My mother is an engineer（工程巾）.She works in a big company and she likes doing some gardening（做些园艺 I：作）.I am a pupil. I like reading English stories. Iwant to be an English teacher one day.106. There are people in Petefs family.A. 4B. 5107. Pete/s grandpa works in a .A. restaurantB. shop108. Petefs father is a（n） .A. DoctorB. engineer109. Petefs mother likes .A. reading storiesB. doing some gardening110. Peter wants to be a one day.A. teacherB. writerwant to be an English teacher one day.111. There are people in Petefs family.A. 4B. 5112. Pete/s grandpa works in a .A. restaurantB. shop113. Petefs father is a（n） .A. DoctorB. engineer114. Petefs mother likes .A. reading storiesB. doing some gardening115. Peter wants to be a one day.A. teacherB. writerC. 6C. hospitalC. head teacherC. cookingC. football playerLily, Lucy与Danny想参加学校的校园俱乐部活动，请根据以下信息完成三位同学的信息表。Hi, I'm Lily. Fm helpful and shy. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a singer.Hi, I'm Lucy. I'm polite and quiet. I like drawing pictures. I often draw pictures on the weekend. I want to be a designer.Hi, I'm Danny. I am active and funny. I like sports. I like playing football. I want to be a sports player.(4)根据There is a cooking class in the canteen.可知食堂里有一个烹饪班。故答案为A.(5)根据布告栏内容可知最好的标题是功夫俱乐部，你的俱乐部！故答案为B.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读布告栏，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。45. (1) B(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A解析：大意：Zoom和Zip谈论炸鱼和薯条的饭店的位置。(1)根据Boy: Fish and chips.可知男孩正在吃炸鱼和薯条。故答案为B.(2)根据It's next to the film museum near the Thames.可知伦敦眼在泰晤