人教版七年级上册英语综合训练100篇含答案解析.docx

人教版七年级上册英语综合训练100篇含答案解析 学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空My hobby is playing badminton. I started playing badminton 1 I was six years old. I need 2badminton racket （球拍）and some shuttlecocks （羽 毛球）to playbadminton. I don't 3 too much money on my hobby. I like playing badminton4 it is interesting and it can make me 5, I often play badminton in the park. Ioften go to play badminton 6 Saturdays.The common in playing badminton is the more you play, the more friends you get and more challengers （挑战者）come to have a match to know whether you are a great 7, I love playing 8 my friends and 9 comes between me and a good game of badminton!I think playing badminton is 10 than playing computers and cellphones. I loveplaying badminton very much.1. A. where2. A. the3. A. take4. A. because5. A. strange6. A. at7. A. player8. A. to9. A. something10. A. more boringB. whyB. aB. costB. soB. healthyB. inB. teacherB. byB , anythingB. more interestingC , whenC. anC, spendC , thoughC. funnyC. onC, coachC. withC. nothingC. more difficult【答案】1. CB2. CA3. BC4. AC5. C句意：怎样去那里。get到达,动词原形；to get到达,动词不定式;getting到达，动名词形式;got到达, 动词过去式，根据“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语以及前面的how可知，应该填的是动词 不定式形式，应选B。36. 句意：其中一个假日它的名字是“套餐假日工both两者都；all所有，三者及以上；one of其中之一；every one每个，根据所给空后 面的is,排除A和B,由the holidays可知，应该是其中一个假日，排除D,应选C。 38.句意：其中一个假日它的名字是“套餐假日its它的；it，s它是；its，错误单词；it is它是。此空修饰名词name,要用形容词性物主代 词its,应选A。39. 句意：那就是说。That那个；What什么；How怎样；This这个，根据后面的句子用来形容词前面的名词 或名词短语，用thatis意为“即，那就是说"，应选A。40. 句意：旅行社会为你计划一切。everything所有东西，一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；something一些东 西，根据前文的"you just pay the money"和后面的"the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on”可知，应该是你只需要花钱，旅行社会为你计划一切，应选A。Four years ago when I was a boy of 11,1 got into the biggest 41 in my life.It was a Saturday morning. My parents were out, leaving me alone at home. In order to make myself have a happy and full morning, I had a 42.1 liked drawing, so I decidedto do some drawing, but I didn't know what to draw. So I 43 soon. Suddenly I touched the candles on the shelf.I began to think. What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? I did it. But it wasn't the tiny flame（火焰）I44, and I could not blow it out. Ithrew it on the floor, and then luckily I got my dad's boots（靴子）and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until I found there was a huge hole in the room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the 45 immediately. After running round the house checking for a fire, she of course saw the hole. Next I was grounded（关禁 |羽）for months. The hole was试卷第10页，共190页394. 句意：这场表演又把她推到了最高的位置。asked 问；pushed 推；expected 期待；wanted 想。根据“to the highest position again.”可知， 表演又把她推到了最高的位置，应选B。395. 句意：他只是抚摸她的脚以示赞扬。praise 表扬；present 颁发；promise 承诺；project 工程。根据"He just touched her fbet”可 知，此处是抚摸她的脚以示赞扬，应选A。396. 句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定将这个故事拍成一部热门电 影。moving感动的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；worrying担忧的。so+形容词+that从 句，表示“如此以至于"，根据"a film producer decided to make the story into a hitfilm.»可知，此处是Sudha的故事是感动的，应选A。397. 句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何设法再次跳舞的时，她说得很简单：“跳舞不需要脚。 made 制作；managed 管理；regretted 后悔；returned 返回。根据“dance again”可知，此 处是如何设法再次跳舞时，短语manage to do sth.“设法去做某事。应选B。The students were having their chemistry （化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children 398 water was Hke. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?n 399 spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, nWhy don't you answer my question? Didn't you400 me carefully just now?1'Just then a boy 401 his hand and said, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell. But where to 402 such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a 403 smell." Most of the children agreed 404 him. The boy went on saying: “My family and neighbors are 405 about the water. We wonder when and how we can stop the factories from 406 the river."I'm sorry, children?9 said the teacher, "Our water is getting 407 That is what we should _ talk about next.”试卷第100页，共190页398.A. howB. whatC. why399.A. No oneB. EveryoneC. Someone400.A. hearB. watchC. listen to401. A. put onB.put upC. put out402. A. find outB.find forC. find403. A. goodB.badC. sweet404. A. w汕B.toC. on405. A. talkingB.thinkingC. worried406. A. savingB.helpingC. polluting407 . A. cleaner and cleanerB.better and betterC. dirtier and dirtier【答案】398. B399. AC400. BC401. BA402. CC403. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章属于记叙文，讲了在化学课上关于水的知识。398 .从后面李老师问学生的问题“Wha也waterlike”可知，前面李老师在告诉学生水是 什么样子的。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C.why为什么；应选B.从“Why don*t you answer my question?”可知，之前没有一个人说话。A. No one 没 有一个人；B. Everyone每个人；C. Someone 一些人；应选A399 .难道你们之前没有仔细听我讲课吗？ A. hear听见;B. watch观看；C. listen to me 听我说。根据句意，应选C.就在那时一个男孩举起手。此题考查动词短语。A.put on,穿上、上演；B.put up, 提供、举起；C.put out,熄灭、伸出；应选B402,但是要去哪里去找到这种类型的水呢？ A.查清楚；B.找到；C.找到；结合句意故 选C.在我们房子旁边的河水都是黑的，还有一股难闻的味道。A. good好的；B.bad坏 的；C.sweet甜的；根据句意可知此处为“坏的，难闻的“，应选B403 .大局部孩子同意他的观点。此题考查考查固定搭配:agree with sb。意为“同意某人” 应选A.从“The water in the river behind my house is always black”可知,爸爸和邻居都很担 忧这些水。worry about./be worried about担忧,应选 C404 .我们在想怎样才能阻止那些工厂污染河水。A saving拯救； B helping帮助C polluting污染.prevent from doing sth阻止某人做某事.应选C.从上文可知，现在的水因为污染变得越来越脏了，A. cleaner and cleaner越来越干 净；B. better and better 越来越好；C. dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏，应选 CChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完 成短文短文）：My best friend and 1 were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon .We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didn't look like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him 408 anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of hiscoat. We didn't notice that it was a 409 until he ordered us to go into the backwith him.410 he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the moneyeverywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery （珠宝）and we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his "job" and left.When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that 4H things were happening“out there "，but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people5 s412, not mine. From the moment the man walked out of the shop, I completely 413. I always look around to see which kinds of people are possiblyfollowing me. Now I usually double-check everything: if I've locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewellery. Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to 414 me again.After all I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day I haven't felt safe any more. I hate that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having derived （录U夺）of my innocence（天真）.试卷第102页，共190页408.A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. politely409.A. gunB. noteC. mistakeD. knife410.A. BeforeB. AfterC. SinceD. Although411.A. funnyB. horribleC. pleasantD. serious412.A. exchangesB. worriesC. feelingsD. fables413.A. made a decisionB. lost my wayC. changed mymindD. calmed down414.A. beatB . callC. foolD. hurt【答案】408. DA409. BB410. BC411. D【解【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者经历了一次抢劫事件，虽然没有人身伤害，但从那以后，她就变 得很敏感，提防着任何想要靠近她的人。408 .句意：我们知道他看起来不像我们通常的顾客，但我们还是礼貌地欢迎了他。考查副词辨析及语境。sadly伤心地;quietly安静地；angrily生气地;politely礼貌地。 根据文意可知，作者和朋友以为这是来买东西的一个顾客，所以应该“礼貌地”表示欢迎。 应选Do.句意：直到他命令我们跟他一起到后面去我们才注意到那是一支枪。考查名词辨析及语境。gun枪；note笔记，便签；mistake错误；knife刀。根据下文“he warned us that he could fire at any time”"他警告我们他可以随时开枪“可知，那个人手里拿 着枪。应选A。409 .句意：在他警告了我们他随时可以开枪之后，他就开始到处找钱。考查连词辨析及语境。Before在之前;After在之后；Since自从；既然;Although 虽然，尽管。根据两句话之间的逻辑关系可知，应该是“先警告我们，然后再找钱”，应选B。410 .句意：然后我开始了解新闻，我知道可怕的事情正在“外面”发生，但我仍然认为 那些事情只是别人的担忧，而不是我的。考查形容词辨析及语境。funny滑稽的，可笑的；horrible可怕的；pleasant令人愉快的； serious严肃的，严重的。根据文意可知，这里描述的是一件“可怕的”事情，应选B。411 .句意：然后我开始了解新闻，我知道可怕的事情正在“外面”发生，但我仍然认为 那些事情只是别人的担忧，而不是我的。考查名词辨析及语境。exchanges交流，交换；worries担忧;feelings感情；fables寓言。 根据文意和第4小题的注释可知，可怕的事情发生的时候，人们会担忧。应选B。412 .句意：从那个人走出商店的那一刻起，我完全改变了想法。考查动词短语辨析及语境。made a decision做决定；lost my way迷路；changed mymind 改变主意；calmed down 平静下来。根据上文"When I was a child, I felt safewith my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone.”和下文 “I always look around to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double-check everything.可知，从这件事情发生之后，作者的想法完全变了。应选C。413 .句意：我知道这是不对的，不是每个人都会再伤害我。考查动词辨析及语境。beat 打败；call打 ；fool愚弄；hurt伤害。根据短文第 一段和第二段的描述可知，作者和朋友遇到了拿着枪去店里抢劫的人，这个事情改变了 作者，让作者觉得这个世界很不平安。因此这里应表示“伤害我”，应选D。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者的一次可怕经历改变了她对这个世界的看法。文章叙 述清晰，线索明确，比拟容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语 言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题, 注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文, 再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析及语境。读到文章的这个 地方，我们并不知道，这个人拿着什么东西，但下文“he warned us that he could fire at any time”提到“.他可以随时开枪”，由此便可知道那个人手里拿着枪。应选A。再如第7 小题，根据短文表达的这件事情，以及文章中“After all I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend,"坏事、糟糕的事情等等，可以知道作者变 得紧张、敏感，害怕还有人会伤害她。应选D。Food is important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our 415 also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 416 in everything around试卷第104页，共190页them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting417 they begin to read story books, science books., anything 418 they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and think to 419 the answers.What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the420 knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand better.415.A. healthB. childrenC.parentsD.minds416.A. helpfulB. interestedC.funnyD.excited417.A. elderB. youngerC.smallerD.older418.A. elseB. wellC.othersD.much419.A. say outB. write downC.find outD.talk about420.A. muchB. mostC.someD.little【答案】415. DB416. DA417. C. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文由我们的大脑也需要食物知识，引出小孩子是如何获取知识的。从而告诉 我们自学能获得最多的知识，只是从别人那里获取答案永远也学不好。所以我们要用正 确的方法学习。415. 句意：我们的头脑也需要一种食物。考查名词辨析。health健康；children儿童；parents父母;minds大脑。根据"This kind of food is knowledge.”这种食物是知识。可知，上文应该是指需要“知识”食物的应该是大脑。 应选D。416. 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；interested感兴趣的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。 根据"Small children are 2 in everything around them.”可知,小孩子只有对周围的 一切都感兴趣。方能获取更多的知识。“对感兴趣”是be interested in。应选B。417. 句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书以及任何他们喜欢的东 西。考查形容词辨析。elder年长的;younger年轻的；smaller较小的;older年长的。根据“Small children are 2 in everything around them.”小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。这是上 文提到的，是小孩子；他们开始阅读故事书、科学书以及任何他们喜欢的东西，是 在他们长大后才做的。因此应该选择older长大的。elder年长的，常表示在兄弟姐妹之 间的长幼。因此此题不选。应选D。418. 句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书以及任何他们喜欢的东 西。考查形容词辨析。else其他的；well好的；others其他的；另I的（other的名词复数）； much许多的。else,其它的某某东西，一般直接用在不定代词的后面。anything else： 别的东西。应选A。419. 句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们必须提出问题并思考找出答案。考查动词短语。say out说出来;write down写下来；find out找出；talk about谈谈。根 据“When they find something new, they have to ask questions and think to 5 the answers."当他们发现新的东西时丁他们必须提出问题并思考 答案。可知，应 该选择End out找出；符合语境。应选C。420. 句意：如果我们自己学习，我们将得到最多的知识。考查形容词的最高级。much许多；most最多；some一些；lit最小的。根据“Ifwe learn by ourselves如果我们自己学习，可知，如果我们自己学习了，那我们将得到最多的知 识。由空前面的the可知，后跟形容词的最高级。应选B。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 421 person or a coward（懦夫）.But you will never really know the answer to this question 422 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 423 . they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 424 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 425 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 426 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight 试卷第1。6页，共190页people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 427 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically（自动地）produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）.428 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrifed（完全的恐'慌）,the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 429, the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are then paralyzed（使无能为力）with fear. This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're " petrified ” , This word comes from theGreek word " petros ”which means " stone ”. We are 430 frightened that we become stonelike.realC.harduntilC.afterquestionc.mousebravec.nervouspoisonousc.warmhelpedc.spokecomfortablec.differentWithoutc.Fordisappearsc.happensveryc.suchD. certainD. onceD. dangerD. terribleD. ice-coldD. swamD. favorableD. LikeD. goesD. so421. A.braveB.422. A.whenB.423. A.lifeB.424. A.usefulB.425. A.freshB.426. A.wentB.427. A.dangerous B.428. A.WithB.429. A.getsB.430. A.reallyB.【答案】421. A 422. B423 . D424. C425 . D426 . D427. A428. A429 . C430. D【解析】【分析】 本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况 的生理原因。421. A. brave 勇敢的，B. real 真的，C. hard 困难的,D. certain 确定的，和 a coward （懦 夫）对应的是brave。应选A。422. A. when当.时候,B. until直到，C.after在后面,D. once 一旦，until和否认 词连用，直到.才，应选B。423. A. life 生活，B. question 问题，C. mouse 老鼠，D. danger 危险，根据后面的 they act like cowards可知是面对危险。应选D。424. A. useful有用的，B. brave勇敢的，C.nervous紧张的，D. bored厌烦的，从后面 的 got worried 可知是 nervous,应选 C。425. A. fresh新鲜的,B. poisonous有毒的，C.warm温暖的,D. ice-cold冰冷的，因为 是一月份，所以是ice-cold,冰冷的。应选D。426. A. went 去，B. helped 帮助，C. spoke 说话，D. swam 游泳，jumped into the Potomac, swam 和 kept her head above the water.是并列动作，应选 DoA. dangerous 危险的，B. comfortable 舒服的，C. different 不同的，D. interesting 有趣的，从后面的feel afraid可知选dangerous,选A。427. A. With 随着，B. Without 没有，C. For 为了，D. Like 象，with+宾语+介词短语。 血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强。选A。428. A. gets得到，B. disappears消失，C. happens发生，D.goes去,当这个发生的时 候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C。429. A. really真的,B.very非常,C.such这样，D.so因此，我们是如此害怕以至于就 会象石头一样。使用了 sothat句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D。The film Wonder is based on the best-selling novel of the same name. It tells a heart-warming growing story of 43111-year-old boy. His name is A