小学英语六年级上册句型转换或完成句子精选题200题附答案解析.docx

小学英语六年级上册句型转换或完成句子精选题200题附答案解析（共四局部，每局部50题）第一局部1. I go to the zoo by bike .（对画线局部提问） you go to the zoo?2. I am going to the supermarket. you ?3. We are going to Beijing next week. you going to Beijing?4. I am going to thpark.（对画线局部提问） you going?5. It's an interesting film（改为感叹句） interesting film!6. There is a zoo.（改为一般疑问句）My father works at sea.（对画线局部提问）7. I want to be a pilot.（将 I 改为 she 改写句子）He goes to school by bus.（对画线局部提问）8. My father works in a school.（画线局部提问）Mary works in a car company.（改为一般疑 问句）9. There are five people in my family.（画线局部提问）Tom's grandfather is an engineer.（画线局部提问）【总结】考查就划线局部提问，注意熟记特殊疑问词。39 .答案：Does he live in Sydney?解析：句意：他住在悉尼。行为动词lives是动词单三式，需要助动词does放在句首，构成一般疑问句，其结 构是：Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分，故答案为Does he live in Sydney?【总结】考查肯定句变一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规那么。40 .答案:No, he doesn't.解析：句意：他喜欢踢足球吗？ does开头的一般疑问句，否认回答是，先用N。作答，然后是主语+助动词 does+noto does not 缩写为 doesn't。故答案为 No, he doesn't.【总结】考查一般疑问句的否认回答，注意缩写形式doesn't。41 . 答案: He doesn*t like collecting stamps.解析：句意:他喜欢集邮。likes是动词单三式，变为否认句时，需要加助动词does构成否认，缩写成doesnt , 后接动词原形 like,故答案为 He doesn like collecting stamps.【总结】考查肯定句变否认句，注意时态及需要的助动词。42 . 答案：She isn't going to buy any flowers.解析：句意：她打算买一些花。含有is的句子，变否认句，在is后面接not,缩写形式为isn't,句意为：她不 打算买一些花。故答案为 She isn't going to buy any flowers.【总结】考查了句型转换，注意牢记否认句的结构句式。43 .答案：Does； have解析：句意：他过着非常健康的生活。本句是一般现在时的陈述句，要求改为一般疑问句。has,有，实义动词，提问需要借助助动词do,主语是he,因此助动词用does,谓语动词用原形，故答案为Does和have。【总结】考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构句式。44 .答案：Where； does； your； work解析：句意：我姑姑在一所大学工作。划线局部为工作地点，提问地点用where,位于句首首字母大写。主语 your aunt是第三人称，助动词应为does,故答案为Where does your, worko【总结】考查句型转换，对划线局部提问要注意选择合适的特殊疑问词。45 .答案：I； don't解析：句意：一你经常在公园看书吗？一不，。根据问句由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，否认回答主语用第一人称I+dont我不是。故答案为IdonK【总结】此题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的否认回答的结构句式。46 .答案：Where； are解析：句意：这些画在墙上。根据划线局部是地点，问句用疑问词where哪里引导，后面接一般疑问句，将are 提到句首，句意为：这些画在哪里？故答案为Where are。【总结】此题考查了句型转换，注意根据划线局部写出疑问词。47 .答案：isn't解析：句意：她是我的老师。含有be动词的句子，变否认句，在be动词后面加not, is后面接not缩写isnt 不是，句意为：她不是我的老师。故答案为isnl。【总结】此题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否认句的结构句式。48 .答案：Does； go解析：句意：他开车去上班。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，变一般疑问句, 用助动词does,谓语动词用原形，goes动词原形是go,句意为：他开车去上班吗？故答案为Does, go。【总结】此题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。49 .答案：on； foot解析：句意：一你怎么去上学？一我步行去上学。步行，on foot,固定搭配，故答案为。n foot。【总结】此题考查了汉译英，注意牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。50 .答案：rd解析：句意：一你想吃什么？一一些面包。根据问句主语是第二人称，答语主语是第一人称I,问句谓语 动词would like想要，答语谓语动词也用would like, I would like缩写Fd like我想要。故答案为I'd。【总结】此题考查了句型转换，注意牢记单词汉语意思。第二局部1. I want to be strong.（给出合理建议）Go at a red light.（改为否认句）2. Are they going by taxi?（用 on foot 改写句子）I have a word book.（改为一般疑问句）3. He is going to see a film tonight,（对画线局部提问）The cinema is next to the bookstore.（对画线郭分提问）4. Pm going to visit my grandparents.（对画线局部提问）I'm going at 3 o'clock.（对画线郭分提问）5. I have a dictionary.（改为一般疑问句）Pm going to the shoe store .（对画线局部提问）6. Pm going by train.（改为否认句）My sister cooks for us in the evening.（改为般疑 问句）7. My mother reads some books on Sundays.（对划线局部提问）We should wear warm clothes （对划线局部提问.）8. Tom goes to work on foot.（对划线局部提问）My sister works in a middle school.（改为一般疑问句）9. Mike is a bus driver.（变为一般疑问句）There is a museum in the city.（改为否认句）10. I ride my bike to school.（同义句改写）The boys dorft come by car because the car doesn't work.（对戈U线局部提问）11. We are going to see a film next week.（对划线局部提问.）Mike is going to see a 自Im.（变为一般疑问句）12. My mother is going to read some books.（对划线局部提问）Tom is going to Beijing this month.（对戈线局部提问）13. I walk to school.（改写同义句）The hospital is in front of the school.（反义句）The school is the hospital.14. My sister will cook for us this evening.（改为一般疑问句）They are playing football now. （now 改为 yesterday）15. My parents go hiking every month.（对戈lj线局部提问）Zoom likes swimming on Saturday.（对划线局部提问.）16. The monkey gets food from the forest.（对划线局部提问）I feel sad.（对划线局部提问）17. Tom feels angry.（改为一般疑问句）I work on the bus （对划线局部提问）18. Mrs. Black teaches us Chinese.（对划线局部提问.）You can get to the cinema by car.（对划线局部提问）19. There is a school behind the bookstore.（变一般疑问句）The school is next to my home.（对划线局部提问）20. I am going to take a trip.（对划线局部提问）They are playing football now. （now 改为 tomorrow）21. We should see a doctor.（改为否认句）They are playing basketball now. （now 改为 tomorrow）22. My mother is an English teacher.（对划线局部提问）They work hard in the factory.（改为否认句）23. He goes to work by bike.（对画线局部提问）What does your father do?（改为同义句）24. He lives in Canberra.（改为一般疑问句）4m going to the supermarket tomorrow.（对画线局部提问）25. I come to school on foot.（改为否认句）Is there a park?（否认回答）第二局部答案解析1 . 答案: You should do more exercise.解析：题目意思是：我想要强壮.如果要强壮应该多锻炼"do more exercise"，应该用should.故答案为：You should do more exercise.【总结】这是考查口语的题目.要掌握提建议句型的结构.2 .答案：Don't go at a red light.解析：句意：闯红灯。该句子是祈使句，变为否认句时在句首加don匕首字母大写。故答案为Dont go at a red light.【总结】此题是祈使句的否认句，注意don't首字母大写。3 .答案：Are they going on foot?解析：句意：他们坐出租车去吗？交通方式换成on foot“步行”，句子结构时态都不变，故答案为Are they going on foot?【总结】此题。n foot改写句子，句式不变，很简单。4 .答案：Do you have a word book?解析：句意：我有一本词典。这是一般现在时具有行为动词的句子，主语是第一人称单数I,改为一般疑问句 需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do you have a word book?【总结】此题主要考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号；第一人称改为第二人称。5 .答案：When is he going to see a film?解析：句意：他打算今晚去看电影。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑 问句；该句子提问的时间，因此用when引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为When is he going to see a film?【总结】此题考查的特殊疑问句，注意疑问词的选择及句子结构。6 .答案：Where is the cinema?解析：句意：电影院靠近书店。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句； 该句子提问的地点，因此用where“在哪儿”引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Where is the cinema?【总结】此题考查的特殊疑问句，注意句子结构。7 .答案：What are you going to do?解析：句意：我将要去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。划线局部是动词，提问动词用whatdo?疑问词后接一般疑问句 构成特殊疑问句，主语是I,改成疑问句用you, be动词变成are,此处用what+are you going to do,故答案为 What are you going to do?【总结】考查句型转换，对划线局部提问注意选择合适的疑问词。8 .答案：When are you going?解析：句意：我三点去。划线的局部是时间，提问时间用when,此处when+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，1am 变成 are you,故答案为 When are you going?【总结】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+一般疑问句。9 .答案：Do you have a dictionary?解析：句意：我有一本字典。含有实意动词have变一般疑问句要借助助动词，I是第一人称，所以借助do, I 变成 you,故答案为 Do you have a dictionary?【总结】考查句型转换，含有实意动词的句子变一般疑问句要借助助动词do或does。10 .答案：Where are you going?解析：句意：我要去鞋店。划线局部是地点，提问地点用where,此处where+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，1am 变成 are you,故答案为 Where are you going?【总结】考查句型转换，对划线局部提问注意选择合适的疑问词。11 . 答案:Fm not going by train.解析：句意:我坐火车去。含有be动词的句子变否认句直接在be动词后加not,故答案为】m not going by train. 【总结】考查句型转换，注意否认句的不同句型。12 . 答案： Does your sister cook for us in the evening?解析：根据所给的句子和要求，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语是实意动词，用助动词does. 一般疑问句构成，助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？ Does your sister cook for us in the evening?在晚上你的姐姐为 我们做饭吗？故答案为 Does your sister cook for us in the evening?【总结】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句.13 .答案：What does your mother do on Sundays?解析：根据所给的句子和要求，划线局部用疑问词what,特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其它？ 主语是第三人称单数用助动词does.What does your mother do on Sundays?你的妈妈在每周日做什么？故答案为 What does your mother do on Sundays?【总结】此题考查特殊疑问句.14 .答案：What should you do?解析：句意：我们应该穿暖和衣服。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑 问句。该句子询问的是动作，需要用whatdo代替划线局部。首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：What should you do?【总结】对划线局部提问的四步法：1.找出特殊疑问词，代替划线局部。2.把原句变成一般疑问句（划线局部 是主语或主语的定语除外）。3.特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句，划线局部省略。4.归纳分析，写出正确答案。15 .答案：How does Tom go to work?解析：句意：汤姆步行去上班。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 该句子提问的是交通方式，因此用how引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：How does Tom go to work?【总结】对划线局部提问的四步法：1.找出特殊疑问词，代替划线局部。2.把原句变成一般疑问句（划线局部 是主语或主语的定语除外）。3.特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句，划线局部省略。4.归纳分析，写出正确答案。16 . 答案： Does your sister work in a middle school?解析：句意：我姐姐在一个中学上班。因为主语和谓语动词是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需要助动词does 放在句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”的结构完成句子。首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：Does your sister work in a middle school?【总结】此题主要考查句型转换，注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。17 .答案：Is Mike a bus driver?解析：句意：迈克是一名公交车司机。该句子变一般疑问句，将系动词is放在句首，首字母大写，句末加问号, 故答案为：Is Mike a bus driver?【总结】此题主要考查改写句子，注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。18 . 答案：There isn*t a museum in the city.解析：根据所给的句子要求，There be句型否认句形式，在be后面加not, is not缩写isn't.There isn't a museum in the city.在城市里没有博物馆,故答案为There isn't a museum in the city.【总结】此题考查There be句型否认句形式.19 .答案:I go to school by bike.解析：根据所给的句子和要求，I ride my bike to school.我骑自行车去上学,骑自行车by bike,去上学go to school. 同义句是 I go to school by bike.故答案为 I go to school by bike.【总结】此题考查同义句.20 .答案：Why don't the boys come by car?解析：句意：男孩子们没有坐车来因为车坏了.就划线局部提问，疑问词是why为什么，就是变成特殊疑问句, 其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?该句子询问的原因，需要用why引导，首字母大写，句末加问号.故答案 为： Why don't the boys come by car?【总结】此题考查的特殊疑问句，注意句子结构.21 . 答案： When are you going to see a film?解析：根据划线局部用疑问词when什么时候，本句用一般将来时，特殊疑问句构成疑问词+be+主语+goingto+ 动词原形+其它？ When are you going to see a film?你什么时候去看电影？ When are you going to see a film?【总结】此题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句.22 .答案：Is Mike going to see a Elm?解析：根据所给的句子和要求，本句用一般将来时的一般疑问句，Be+主语+going to+动词+其它？ Is Mike going to see a Elm?麦克将去看电影吗？故答案为Is Mike going to see a film?【总结】此题考查一般疑问句.23 .答案：What is your mother going to do?解析：根据所给的划线局部，用疑问词what什么，特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+be+主语+going to to do?What is your mother going to do?你的妈妈将做什么？故答案为 What is your mother going to do?【总结】长途客车特殊疑问句.24 .答案：Where is Tom going this month?解析：根据划线局部用疑问词where在哪，特殊疑问句构成,疑问词+be+主语+动词+其它？ Where is Tom going this month?汤姆这月将去哪？ Where is Tom going this month?【总结】此题考查特殊疑问句.25 .答案：I go to school on foot.解析：句意：我步行去学校.walk的意思是“步行”等于go-on foot,故答案为：I go to school on foot.【总结】此题考查句型转换，平时注意单词与短语的积累.26 .答案：behind解析：根据所给的句子要求，医院在学校前面同义句是学校在医院后面.后面behind.故答案为behind.【总结】此题考查同义句.27 .答案：Will your sister cook for us this evening?解析：本句用一般将来时，一般疑问句构成will+主语+谓语动词原形+宾语？第一人称变第二人称.Will your sister cook for us this evening?今晚你的姐姐为我们做饭吗？故答案为 Will your sister cook for us this evening?【总结】此题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句.28 .答案:They played football yesterday.解析：yesterday昨天，本句用一般过去时，play过去式played.They played football yesterday.昨天他们玩足球了. 故答案为 They played football yesterday.【总结】此题考查一般过去时.29 .答案：What do your parents do every month?解析：根据划线局部，用疑问词what什么，用一般现在时，谓语是实意动词，助动词用do,特殊疑问句构成是, 疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词do+其它？ What do your parents do every month?每月你的父母做什么？故答案 为 What do your parents do every month?【总结】此题考查特殊疑问句.30 . 答案： When does Zoom like swimming?解析：根据划线局部是时间，用疑问词when什么时候，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 does.特殊疑问句构成是，疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其它？ When does Zoom like swimming?Zoom什么时John goes to work on foot.（变为否认句）14. The cat is beside the chair.15. The bookstore is behind the cinema.16. Chen Jie likes playing the violin.（对画线局部提问）He goes to school by bike（变成一般疑问句）17. His sister doesn't like collecting stamps.（变成肯定句）Chen Jie is a TV reporter.（对画线局部提问）18. Mr. Zhang likes swimming.（变成一般疑问）He goes to work by subway.（对画线局部提问） he to work?19. Her father works in a car company.（对画线局部提问） her father?20. My brother is a teacher.（对画线局部提问） your brother?21. I often do my homework in the evening.（用 he 替换 I 改写句子） often his homework in the evening.22. What is your hobby ?（用 draw cartoons 回答）I like.23. He comes to school on foot.（改为一般疑问句）he to school on foot?候喜欢游泳？故答案为When does Zoom like swimming?【总结】此题考查特殊疑问句.31 .答案：Where does the monkey get food from?解析：根据所给的句子和要求，划线局部用地点疑问词where在哪，特殊疑问句构成，疑问句+助动词+主语+ 谓语动词+其它？ Where does the monkey get food from?猴子在哪得到食物？故答案为Where does the monkey get food from?【总结】此题考查特殊疑问句.32 .答案：How do you feel?解析：句意：我觉得很伤心。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该句子提问的心情，因此用how引导句子。首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：How do you feel?【总结】对划线局部提问的四步法：1.找出特殊疑问词，代替划线局部。2.把原句变成一般疑问句（划线局部 是主语或主语的定语除外）。3.特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句，划线局部省略。4.归纳分析，写出正确答案。33 .答案：Does Tom feel angry?解析：句意：汤姆感到很生气。因为主语和谓语动词是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需要助动词does放在 句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构“完成句子，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为：Does Tom feel angry?【总结】此题主要考查句型转换，注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。34 .答案：Where do you work?解析：句意：我在公交车上上班。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问 句。该句子提问的是地点，因此用where引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：Where do you work? 【总结】对划线局部提问的四步法：1.找出特殊疑问词，代替划线局部。2.把原句变成一般疑问句（划线局部 是主语或主语的定语除外）。3.特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句，划线局部省略。4.归纳分析，写出正确答案。35 .答案：Who teaches us Chinese ?解析：句意：Mrs.Black教我们语文。此题提问的主语，直接用疑问词who代替划线局部。首字母大写，句末 加问号。故答案为：Who teaches us Chinese?【总结】对划线局部提问的四步法：1.找出特殊疑问词，代替划线局部。2.把原句变成一般疑问句（划线局部 是主语或主语的定语除外）。3.特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句，划线局部省略。4.归纳分析，写出正确答案。36 .答案：How can I get to the cinema?解析：根据所给的句子的要求，本句是特殊疑问句，构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+其它？划线局部是表 示乘车，用疑问词how.How can I get to the cinema?我怎样到达电影院？故答案为How can I get to the cinema? 【总结】此题考查特殊疑问句构成.37 .答案：Is there a school behind the bookstore?解析：根据所给的句子要求，there be 一般疑问句是，Be there+介词短语？ Is there a school behind the bookstore?有学校在书店后面吗?故答案为有学校在书店后面吗？【总结】此题考查there be句型的一般疑问句.38 .答案：Where is the school?解析:根据所给的划线局部用疑问词，where在咖，本句是特殊疑问句，构成疑问词+be+主语？ Where is the school? 学校在哪？故答案为Where is the school?【总结】此题考查疑问句.39 .答案：What are you going to do?解析：根据划线局部用疑问词what什么，本句用一般将来时的特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动 词原形？ What are you going to do?你将去做什么？故答案为 What are you going to do?【总结】此题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句.40 . 答案:They are going to play football tomorrow.解析：根据要求，现在进行时变一般将来时，一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形+其它.They are going to play football tomorrow.他们明天将踢足球.They are going to play football tomorrow.【总结】此题考查一般将来时.41 .答案：We shouldn't see a doctor.解析：句意：我们应看医生。因为句子中should是情态动词，构成否认句时，在情态动词后面直接加not,缩 写成 shouldn't,故答案为：We shouldn't see a doctor.【总结】此题考查否认句，注意should是情态动词。42 .答案：They will play basketball tomorrow.解析：句意：现在他们正在打篮球。时间状语换成tomorrow后，句子就变成一般将来时，其结构是will+动词 原形。故答案为：They will play basketball tomorrow.【总结】此题考查句型转换，注意时态的变化。43 .答案：What is your mother?/ What does your mother do?解析：句意：我妈妈是个英语教师。就划线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑 问句。该句子提问职业，因此用what引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：What is your mother?/ What does your mother do?【总结】对划线局部提问的四步法：1.找出特殊疑问词，代替划线局部。2.把原句变成一般疑问句（划线局部 是主语或主语的定语除外）。3.特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句，划线局部省略。4.归纳分析，写出正确答案。44 .答案：They don't work hard in the factory.解析：句意：他们在工厂努力工作。因为句子中work是行为动词，主语是第三人称复数，变为否认句时，需 要加助动词do构成否认，否认词为“not”,do和not缩写成dont。故答案为：They don't work hard in the factory.【总结】此题考查否认句，注意需要的助动词。45 .答案：How does he go to work?解析：原文句意:他骑自行车去上班。【总结】考查句型转换，关键是特殊疑问词的选择，助动词、人称、动词形式的转换。此题考查一般现在时态 的特殊疑问句。46 .答案：What is your father's job?解析：原文句意:你父亲是做什么的？【总结】考查句型转换，关键是特殊疑问词的选择，助动词、人称、动词形式的转换。47 .答案：Does he live in Canberra?解析：原文句意:他住在堪培拉。【总结】考查句型转换，此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，原句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要用助动 词do/does因为he是第三人称单数形式 所以用doeso.答案：What are you going to do tomorrow?解析：原文句意:明天我将要去超市。【总结】考查句型转换，关键是特殊疑问词的选择，助动词、人称、动词形式的转换。此题考查对划线局部提 问就是变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词What+将来时的一般疑问句。48 .答案：I don't come to school on foot.解析：原文句意:我步行去学校。【总结】考查句型转换，关键是特殊疑词的选择，助动词、人称、动词形式的转换。此题考查否认句的转换形 式。49 .答案：No,there isnft.解析：句意：有一个公园吗？ 一般疑问句的否认回答用no,前后要保持一致，故答案为No,there isnt【总结】考查一般疑问句，注意肯定和否认回答前后要保持一致。第三局部1. I feel happy.（就画线局部提问）My mother is a teacher at a university.（就画线局部提问）2. Go at a red light.（改为否认句）The cinema is beside the bookstore.（对画线局部提问）3. Are they going by taxi?（用 on foot 改写句子）I have a word book.（改为一般疑问句）4. He is going to see a film tonight.（对画线局部提问）You should take a deep breath.（就画线局部提问）5. This cartoon is about a dog and a man.（就画线局部提问）He is a worker.（就画线局部提问）6. My grandparents go to Shanghai by train.（就画线局部提问）She is my aunt.（就画线局部提问）7. My father works at a university.（就画线局部提问）I have some notebooks.（改为一般疑问句）8. Sarah lives in the USA.（就画线局部提问）She likes doing word puzzles and going hiking.（用 I 改写句子）9. Pm writing an email to my pen pal.（就画线局部提问）Pm going to visit my grandpar