四川省成都市高三2020级零诊英语试题（含答案）.docx

成都市2020级高中毕业班摸底测试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第口卷（非选择题）9至10页，共 10页，总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the moments after raining?A. Clearer sky.B. Fresher air.2. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Classmates3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A coffee break.B. An aching neck.4. What will the two speakers probably do tomorrow?A. Do outdoor sports.B. Attend a concert.5. What leads to the man's being late?A. A serious injury.B. A rude driver.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）C. Closer stars.C. Colleagues.C. A busy schedule.C. Check weather forecast.C. A truck accident.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why do the couple choose to eat out?A. The meat goes bad.B. The fridge is broken.C It's cheap.7. What kind of person is the woman?评分标准：36-40题，每题2分。第三局部英语知识运用（总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（总分值30分）41-45 DABCB46-50 DACDB51-55 BCDCA56-60 DCAAB评分标准：41-60题，每题1.5分。第n卷（50分）第二节（总分值15分）61. has laid 62. personal 63 unable 64. announced 65. from 66. the 67. be occupied 69. to learn 70. dishes评分标准：41-60题，每题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式 错误，均不给分。第四局部写作（总分值35分）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today, I was walking to work on a busy street. I passed by fAo） blind elderly lady sitting in cold wind. Secn（Seen） her old face and sightless eyes, I stopped immediately. Then I took out some money, bend（bent） down to her level and gently pressed them（it） into her hand. The lady sht（slightly） nodded her head with appreciations（appreciation）. I felt blessed bit（and） moved on. This small interaction helped whlj me understand the meaning of giving.a blessing it is to be kindness仅加的 to those in need.评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档421-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311-15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档26-10语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能与出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准,恰当的开头（阐述清楚、表达正确，计3分）；1 .学习方面（阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分）；.生活方面（阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分）；2 .自我期望（表意清楚、表达正确，计6分）。三、扣分参考依据其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意 义正确的句子；1. 句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉局部关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等）或谓语动词时态/语态错误等：32. 凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；凡屡次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原那么上每4处扣1分；3. 文章内容要点全面，但写出了二些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列）原那么上不扣分;凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；4. 书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2分。四、One possible version（略）C. Careless.C. At a library.C. An adults club.C. Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. Email a photo.C. Popular.C. Praise Peter.C. When living in herds.C. Its price.C. A news reporter.A. Generous.B. Kind.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。5. What do we know about the woman's father?A. He's strict.B. He travels a lot.C. He likes experiencing cultures.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party.B. In a classroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。7. Which club will the man probably join?A. An under 16s club.B. An under 18s club.8. When will the man probably get trained?A. Mondays and Tuesdays.B. Thursdays and Saturdays.9. What does the man have to do to join the club?A. Register on spot.B. Apply online.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。10. Why is Peter invited to the interview?A. He is good at study.B. He invented a technique.C. He benefited from a technique.11. Whafs peter9s advice on using the Pomodoro Technique?A. Take a regular break.B. Complete all tasks nonstop.C. Divide the work and time it.12. What does Peter think of the technique?A. Advanced.B. Effective.13. What might the woman probably do after interview?A. Have a try.B. Buy a timer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。14. What do you know about llamas and alpacas?A. They are wild.B. They are sociable.C. They are from North America.15. When will llamas spit?A. When mistreated.B. When carrying things.16. What makes the wool of alpacas famous?A. Its origin.B. Its quality.17. What probably does the speaker do? . A zoo guide.B. A TV host.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFancy earning rewards for giving your opinions? Norstat is offering exactly that.What are you going to do?Participate in surveys whenever you want and get rewarded for expressing your opinions. By participating in Norstatpanel surveys, you get to influence the products and services of the future. This part-time job is completely flexible, and an excellent way to earn money.How does it work?Each survey will only take between 5 20 minutes. It is completely free to sign up, and up to you which surveys you would like to do. You will be rewarded for each completed survey and as you respond to more survey, you unlock new benefits and receive more rewards! Complete your profile survey to be in with a chance of winning a £20 Amazon voucher（代金券）.What do we offer?Completing surveys will earn you coins, which you can choose to spend in different ways.You live by the motto “cash is king"? No problem! You can spend your coins on a universal gift card that can be used at hundreds of different stores! You can also use your coins as a donation towards forest planting.What do we ask? No education background is required. Don't be afraid to give your honest opinion. There9re no incorrect answers. You have access to the internet, a mobile phone or computer. You live in the UK. No experience is required.Are you the perfect candidate? Click "apply now”!18. What will you do in the job?B. Collect surveys.D. Give your opinions.B. A UK residence.D. College education.B. In a magazine.D. On a notice board.A. Sign up with little cost.C. Design better products.19. Which is a must for the job?A. A mobile phone.C. Related experience.20. Where can you probably read this passage?A. On a website.C. In a travel guide.The steps at the back of David Olson's house in Norton Shores, Michigan, were breaking off and had to go. So one day last July, Olson started to do some repair work. He was surprised to see that the ground underneath was sand, not dirt. Even more surprising, there were three bowling balls in the hole he'd made. "No way, " Olson said out loud.All afternoon, Olson dug out sand and bowling balls. As Olson reached the last step, he counted the balls and was shocked to get 158. The balls Olson dug up are Brunswicks, a bowling products company near where Olson lives. But how did so many of them get into the ground behind his house?A local woman named Judy had a theory. Her husband had worked at Brunswick for 48 years, testing bowling balls to make sure they were qualified. He told Judy that sometimes homeowners would use unqualified balls as filler fbr their backyards. Sand and bowling balls wouldn't be legally accepted, but the combination is structurally sound. Most highways are built using the same basic principle, with pavement （路面）over a rock foundation.And that wasn't the end of it. Weeks after posting his find on Facebook, Olson heard a local restaurant asked to use the balls in a bowling match. In exchange, Olson and his wife could play for free.Neither of them had bowled in years, but they struggled fbr a win in their first match. Then they won again. As David and Megan Olson kept winning, they started to believe that these bowling balls were more than just a strange backyard discovery but an amazing gift.21. What surprised Olson most?A. The balls belonged to a nearby company.B. The steps behind his house were broken.C. The ground underneath the steps was sand.D. There were many bowling balls under his backyard.22. What do we know about bowling balls in Paragraph 3?A. They are allowed in construction by law.B. They are used in building most highways.C. They could be a reasonable construction material.D. The quality of bowling balls were not taken seriously.23. How did the Olsons feel when they kept winning the matches?A. Confident.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Lucky.24. Which can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Judy's TheoryB. Family MattersC. An Unexpected DiscoveryD. Bowling MatchesCFor almost all of human history, the Earth's population has tended to be younger. But since the last World Population Day on July 11, a major shift occurred: There are now more people aged 65 and older than there are under age five.World Population Day was established by the United Nations Development Program in 1989 to bring attention to population issues. Having more people on the planet is not the only concern, though, since a population's age structure matters too.Increased lifetime is a remarkable human success story, but having more elderly people also creates a number of socioeconomic concerns. The global population will continue to age as these two groups grow in opposite directions. By 2100, the percentage of the population aged 65 and older will rise to nearly 25 percentabout five times that of children under five.“Most developed countries have been aging fbr a century, giving them time to prepare fbr the changes. But developing countries will become old before they become rich, “says researcher Toshiko Kaneda. Many countries in Latin America and Asia are aging much faster and have less time and resources to prepare health-care systems.What are the consequences of an older global population? Supporting elderly people is more expensive than caring fbr young ones. Pressing issues arise like how to provide long-term care, and maintain a labor force. In developed regions like Europe, where 10 percent of the population over age 50 is childless, elderly care is a major worry.“Not a single country has been able to change declining trends in fertility （生育）despite government requests fbr people to reproduce as has been done across Europe and in Japan J Kaneda says. "The aging trend is continuous.”But declining fertility rates can have positive effects too, says Kaneda. When fertility rates decline but the population hasn't aged yet, governments can spend more on secondary and higher education, and benefit the economy. Both Thailand and South Korea have seized the opportunity during this ideal period.25. What do we know about the global population?A. It tended to be younger until now.B. People are living longer and having fewer kidsC. Age structure matters more than population size.D. Developed countries are facing tougher challenges.26. Which chart shows the global trend in the percentage of children under five?What's Kaneda's attitude towards the global population issue?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Doubtful.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The declining trend in the fertility rates.B. The consequences of the aging population.C. The establishment of World Population Day.D. The present situation of the global population.DAge may be just a number, but it's a number that often carries unwanted side effects, from fragile bones and weaker muscles to increased risks of heart disease and cancer. Now, scientists at the Salk Institute have shown that they can safely and effectively reverse the aging process in middle-aged and elderly mice by partially resetting their cells to more youthful states.As living creatures age, it is not just their outward appearances and health that change; every cell in their bodies carries a molecular clock （that records the passage of time. Cells from older people or animals have different patterns of chemicals along their DNA, called epigenetic markers（表观遗传标志物），compared to younger people or animals. Scientists know that adding a mixture of four reprogramming moleculesalso known as “Yamanaka factors”to cells can reset these epigenetic markers to their original patterns. This approach is how researchers can dial back adult cells, developmentally speaking, into stem cells（干细月包）.In the new study, Izpisua Belmonte, a professor in Salk's Gene Expression Laboratory, and his colleagues tested variations of the approach in healthy animals as they aged. The first group of mice received the Yamanaka factors from the time they were 15 months old until 22 months, approximately equal to age 50 through 70 in humans. Another group was treated from 12 through 22 months, approximately age 35 to 70 in humans. And a third group was treated for just one month at age 25 months, similar to age 80 in humans.“What we really wanted to establish was that using this approach fbr a longer time is safb J says Belmonte. “Indeed, we did not see any negative effects on the health, behavior or body weight of these animals.Compared to control animals, there were no blood cell changes in the mice that had received the Yamanaka factors. Moreover, the team found no cancers in any of the groups of animals.28. What does the underlined word "reverse" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Maintain.B. Start.C. Change.D. Quicken.29. What do we know about the Yamanaka factors?A. They consist of four reprogramming molecules.B. They can turn epigenetic markers into stem cells.C. They have been applied to lower the risk of heart disease.D. They were discovered by Izpisua Belmonte and his colleagues.30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The procedure of the study.C. The background of the study.D. The significance of the study.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To report the result of a cancer study.B. To introduce a cure for aging diseases.C. To inform a breakthrough in gene research.D. To explain the process of keeping mice young.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Good Ways to Learn a Foreign LanguageThere are many ways to learn a foreign language. 36 The following are three agreed upon standard language learning styles.Immersion learning（沉浸式学习）.37 The most common method is to visit a country for a long periodof time and learn your desired language naturally through being forced to learn to communicate with your community. Another method is to use a foreign language app on the "fbreigrT setting. 38Casual learning. This technique is very popular among educators and students. 39 It is using an app to familiarize yourself with basic vocabulary, phrases, and context of a language. This encourages you to have foreign language awareness in your native surroundings, and use what you have learned to communicate.Peer-to-Peer language learning. Compared to others, this is a newer trend, especially fbr adult language learning. P2P technique means empl