2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 4 Adversity and courage Section Ⅱ Learning About Language.docx

Unit4 Section II夯基提能作业一、语言基础洌练.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Up to now, we have received (receive) no news from her.2. With the help of the teachers, he has made (make) rapid progress in his studies.3. With the rapid growth of population, the city has spread (spread) in all directions in the past five years.4. You should go to bed. You have been watching (watch) TV for 5 hours.5. . I have been writing (write) letters since breakfast.6. I have written (write) 3 letters since breakfast.7. Sorry, but Mr. Smith has left (leave) for Beijing.8. I have been looking (look) for him everywhere. Where can he be?9. Joseph has been going (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name? ” in Russian.10. 一Who is Jerry Copper?-Haven't you met (not meet) him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.11. 句型转换1. They began contributing articles to our magazine several years ago, and they keep doing so until now.f All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.2. I started to drink coffee when I got to the office this afternoon. I am still drinking coffee now.f I have been drinking coffee all the afternoon since I got to the office.3. It has been six hours since the baby fell asleep.The baby has been sleeping for six hours.4. My brother joined the piano club three months ago.It has been three months since my brother joined the piano club.5. Li Lei moved to Hangzhou ten years ago and he is still living there now.f Li Lei has been living in Hangzhou for ten years.6. The scientist came to study the Chinese ancient culture last year and he is still working in China.f The scientist has been studying the Chinese ancient culture since last year.7. Tom's father died three years ago.f Tom's father has been dead for three years.二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解AA snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue.Ben Akintola,30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal, so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile phone around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.99“I was oveijoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”Ben was in hospital but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He's looking forward to going home.The French rescue services said, “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snowslide off-piste（非）骨雪场土也的）is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs. Ben was very lucky. ”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后 被营救的故事。1. What happened to Ben? BA. He got lost in the French Alps.B He had a snowboarding accident.C. He was separated from his friends.D. He was knocked down by falling rocks.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless."以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，本在阿尔卑斯山出了滑雪 事故。应选B。2. The French rescue services learned about Ben's difficulty A .A. from his friendB. in the early afternoonC. after receiving his callD. when seeing his mobile phone解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知,是他的朋友给法国救援服务机构打的 。应选A。3. How did Ben feel about the wait? DA. It made him strong in the darkness.B It caused him to hope for the best.C. It was shorter than he expected.D. It was a little discouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope”可知，本在漫长的等待过程中开始有点儿放弃希望了。应选 Do4. What9s the best title for the text? AA. A Lucky EscapeB. A Rocky MountainC. Risks of SnowboardingD. French Rescue Services解析：标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue.”为全文的主题句，下文围绕此话题展开表达。由此可知，A项作标题最合 适。应选A。BJacob's Well is a spring in Hays County, an hour or so southwest of Austin, near the towns of Wimberley and Drip-ping Springs. The cool water there has lured locals and visi -tors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years. And, for almost that long, Jacob's Well has been a siren（危险的诱惑），too.What's considered seriously fun for some一going around on the lip of the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friendsis a lifestyle to others. And it can be a deadly life-style.Diego Adame, a 21 yearold from San Antonio, lost a flipper freediving the caves deep in the well last July and had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out. He even captured a part of the dive on video. "For a split second, “ he said, “I thought of death and myself dying that day.”At least eight or nine people have died at Jacob's Well-the exact number is hard to come by一which has prompted some people to call it one of the most dangerous diving spots in the world.The danger beneath is belied （掩盖）by the beauty of the place. But even up top, Jacob's Well can be dangerous for those who make it that way. The well, by at least one es timate, is only about 13 feet wide at the opening. Yet many dare devils climb to the rocks overlooking the opening and jump straight into the well, into the upward current. Some dive. Some do flips.All of that is forbidden by the Hays County Park Depart-ment. But, as many YouTube videos show, those rules aren't often obeyed.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，美国海斯县的雅各布泉是世界上最危险的地方之一。雅 各布泉曾经夺走过不止8名潜水员的性命，但是前赴后继的探险家们依旧选择到这里来潜 水。5. What does the underlined word "luredmost probably mean? AA. Attracted.B. Separated.C. Supported.D. Frightened.解析：词义猜想题。根据"The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years.（几百年来，那里凉爽的水吸引了当地人和游客来到这一丘 陵地区。）”可知，该词的意思相当于“吸引”，所以选A项。6. Why do many people go to the place with their friends? BA. To get away from the noisy city.B , To enjoy the coolness of the place.C. To explore the mysteries of the well.D. To experience the deadly lifestyle.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.going around on the lip of the well, escaping the heat, spending time with friends. 可知，许多人和朋友去那里是为了避暑，所以选B项。7. Why does the author mention Diego Adame's experience? CA. To tell us it is fun to swim in the well.B To tell us divers usually get lost in the well.C. To tell us diving in the well is very dangerous.D. To tell us divers are hard to breathe in the well.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And it can be a deadly lifestyle.”以及第三段中的“ had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out. “可知，在 泉里潜水是非常危险的，所以选C项。8. What does the passage mainly tell us? B1. The beauty of Jacob's Well.8. The danger of Jacob's Well.9. Some fun facts of Jacob9s Well.10. General introduction of Jacob's Well.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，雅各布泉是世界上最危险的地方之一，它曾经夺走 过不止8名潜水员的性命。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是雅各布泉的危险性，所以选B项。II.完形填空Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. A few weeks ago I happened to 1 . B a nickel （银币）on the road. I stepped on the 2, D and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my daughter who always stopped to pick up loose change. If she saw the nickel, she wouldn't 3, C it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be 4, B if someone saw me picking up a nickel.Later that day I told my daughter about the 5. C , She didn't say, "Don't worry about it. It is only a nickel. " In stead she said, “I would have picked it up. When added up, they became something important. ,9She had forever taken advantage of 6 - C small opportunities.Deep into the night, I was wondering that it didn't take long for me to change my 7. A from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on 8. C passed by. How many opportunities had I lost 9, D I thought they were not important?The next morning I worked along the 10. D road. I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again. But it was 11. B . Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others 12. C to pass by. When we decided to take advantage of them, the opportunities were no 13. A there.Since the day I walked past that nickel, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the 14. B of something bigger. What a great life 15. C ! And it only cost me a nickel.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的一次经历认识到人生充满机会，当机会 来临时，无论它是多么细小，我们都要不失时机地把握它，只有懂得把握机会，将来我们才 有可能成就大业。11. A. collectB. noticeC. throwD. spend解析：根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是作者无意中发现地面上有一枚银币，应选B。12. A. streetB.floorC. pathD.coin解析：根据前文的“a nickel”语义提示可知，这里是说作者踏在这枚硬币上，应选D。13. A. wantB.valueC. ignoreD.recognize解析：根据前一句所述可知，作者的女儿总是停下来捡起零钱，运用逻辑推断可知，如 果她见到这样一枚锲币，一定不会忽视，应选C。14. A. impossibleB. shamingC. pitifulD. useless解析：根据常识判断可知，作者认为自己回去捡那枚锲币（价钱不高），如果被别人看见 了，一定是很尴尬或难为情，应选B。15. A. timeB. walkingC. nickelD. event解析：根据上下文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“would have picked it up.”中的"it”提示可 知，应选C。6. A. usuallyB.extremelyC.seeminglyD.sadly解析：根据对上文句意的理解可知，她永远利用看似微小的机会，应选C。7. A. thoughtsB.plansC.actionsD.attitudes解析：根据第一段的“I started thinking of''和I thought it would be. ”,并结合上下 文可知，作者的思考从那枚硬币转移到那些生活中微小的机会上了，应选A。8. A. forB. butC. orD. and解析：根据上下文的语境，运用逻辑推断可知，这里的“stepped on''和"passed by”是表示 选择的并列关系，应选C。9. A. unlessB.untilC. whenD.because解析：根据语意可知，此处表示因果关系，应选D。10. A. crowdedB.wideC. familiarD. same解析：文章第一句说到作者每天都出去在家附近的路上散步，所以这里是说他走同一条 路。应选D。11. A. brokenB. goneC. dirtyD. seized解析：根据前一句“如果我再次看到那枚镶币，我一定会将它捡起来”，结合这里表示 转折关系的but可知，它已经不见了，应选B。12. A. refuseB.arrangeC. chooseD.happen解析：根据上下文的内容可知，人们这样做是各自的选择或决定，应选C。13. A. longerB.soonerC. largerD.more解析：句意：当我们决定把握这些机会时，它们已经不在那里了。no longer “不再”。 应选Ao14. A. cause14. A. causeB. beginningC. effectC. effectD. chance解析：根据第二段作者 女儿所说 的“When added up , they became something important.",并结合本句句意可知，作者开始明白微小的机会可以成为大事的开端，应选 Bo15. A. experienceB. skillC. lessonD. quality解析：根据上下文的语境可知作者经过这件事后，得到的是人生的教训，应选C。