2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 1 ArtSection Ⅲ Using Language.docx

Unit 1 Section III夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写1. Employees from each department elect a representative （代表）.2. An increase in cars has resulted in the decline （减少）of public transport.3. The exhibition （展览）is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.4. He pretended not to observe our entry （进入）.5. . The recognition （赞赏）you have obtained is well deserved.6. The time has come for the firm to consolidate after several years of rapid expansion （扩 张）.7. I am working on a master's degree in civil （民用的）architecture.8. We can't guarantee保证）our workers9 regular employment.9. I had mentioned that I didn't really like contemporary （当代的）music.10. He is worthy （值得）of the title of labor hero.11. 单句语法填空1. He is a representative （represent） for a large steel company.2. The price of 14 inches TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.3. It is previous I have seen her on exhibition several days before.4. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.5. . The book is an expansion （expand）of a series of lectures given last year.6. 一What do you think of the book?一Oh, excellent. Ws worth reading （read） a second time.7. I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son.8. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard to balance（balance） between work and her family.9. Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.10. It was raining for several days, causing （cause） the roads to be destroyed.二、培优提升训练【.阅读理解Leonardo da Vinci was one of the great people in Italian Renaissance. Like many leaders of Renaissance humanism, he didn't see a division between science and art. His observations and inventions were recorded in 13,000 pages of notes and drawings, including designs for flying machines, plant studies, war machinery, anatomy (解音U) and architecture.Da Vinci was born on 15 April, 1452 in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci. He was the son of a local lawyer. He learned from the sculptor (冏隹亥U家)and painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence and in 1478, he became an independent master. In 1483, he moved to Milan to work for the ruling Sforza family as an engineer, sculptor, painter and architect. From 1495 to 1497, he produced a painting of The Last Supper, through which he got the world attention.Da Vinci was in Milan until the city was ruled by the French in 1499, which made him return to Florence. During that time, he painted several portraits, and the only one that survives is Mona Lisa.In 1506, da Vinci moved to Milan, remaining there until 1513.This was followed by three years in Rome. In 1517, at the invitation of King Francis I , Leonardo moved to the Chateau de Cloux, in the city of Amboise, France, where he died on 2 May, 1519.The fame of da Vinci's surviving paintings has meant that he has been regarded primarily as an artist, but thousands of surviving pages of his notebooks show the most brilliant of minds. His true genius wasn't as a scientist or an artist, but as a combination of the two-an uartist engineern . His paintings were scientific, based on a deep understanding of the workings of human bodies and physics of light and shade. His science was expressed through art, and his drawings show what he meant, and how he understood the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达芬奇以及他取得的成就。1. The main idea of the first paragraph is about da Vinci's B .A. inventions known by the worldB. devotion to Italian RenaissanceC. achievements on scienceD. talent in the field of art解析：主旨大意题。该段第一句话说他是意大利文艺复兴时期的伟大人物之一，然后介 绍了他的科学观察和创造、绘画等。四个选项中，B项为“对意大利文艺复兴的奉献“正合 题意。A(invention), C(science), D(art)三项太片面。2. What can we know about da Vinci from the text? CA. He was the first person to invent flying machines in the world.B , He got a lot of support from his father.C. His work The Last Supper made him popular.D. He joined the army to fight against the French in 1499.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句he produced a painting of The Last Supper,through which he got the world attention. 可知，最后的晚餐让他闻名世界。这与C项所 表达的意思吻合。3. Da Vinci returned to Florence in 1499 because A .A. Milan was seized by the FrenchB he missed Andrea del VerrocchioC. Florence could offer him many materials for his paintingsD. he didn't want to work for the ruling Sforza family解析：细节理解题。 由第三段第一句 "Da Vinci was in Milan until the city was ruled by the French in 1499, which made him return to Florence. 可知，达芬奇回到佛罗伦萨，是因 为法国人统治了米兰。应选A项。4. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that D .A. da Vinci is only regarded as a gifted artistB da Vinci applied scientific technology to his paintingsC. da Vinci was the best at using light and shade in his worksD. da Vinci showed his attitudes towards the world by drawing解析:推理判断题。由最后一句 "His science was expressed. and his drawings show what he meant, and how he understood the world. 可推知，他通过绘画来展示自己对世界的看法 或态度。应选D项。II .语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1, called (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 2. combination (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技).It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3. because/as/since it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 4. a history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 5, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 6 was held (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子)7 continued (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 8 to move (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui Opera improve quickly.9. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 10. biggest (big) of all operas in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程。解析：1 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为 被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2 .考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词"a”以及空后的“0。可知，设空处应用名词。3 .考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表原因，设空处应用连词because/as/since。4 .考查冠词。history作“开展史”讲时可作单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不 定冠词a。5 .考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主 语，指代上文的“Anhui Opera"，故用which来引导该定语从句。6 .考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“In 1790”可知，该句陈述的是过去发 生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语“the first Anhui Opera performance"和谓语动词hold 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。7 .考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Later”并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的 事情，故用一般过去时。8 .考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth.意为“很容易做某事“，为固定用法。9 .考查固定搭配。at the end of “在末尾”为固定搭配。故填At。10 .考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“of all operas”并结合语境可知，该处应用形容 词的最高级形式。川.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, 6CDon,t worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck. " And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time."I'm sorry. Do I know you? ” Eliza asked."I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend, » the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours. " Eliza listened carefully, with her eyesand mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?Paragraph 1：Then the old woman introduced herself. Paragraph 2：Theoldwomanagreed.参考范文：Paragraph 1：Then the old woman introduced herself. "My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington D. C, America ever since. " Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother best friend. She said, "Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”Paragraph 2：The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadn't seen each other for many years and had many things to share.