2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 5 Section Ⅳ 写作指导.docx

UNIT 5 Section IV 写作指导夯基提能作业I .阅读理解A retired United States soldier named Terry McGlade, who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan, says his dog Major is a hero. He is specially trained to sense when McGlade is about to have a seizure, get his phone and dial 911 for help.When Major had recently sensed an incident about to happen, and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlade? s phone, and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple buttons are pressed and held in, it goes into emergency call mode, and dials 911.“He was actually able to get my phone out of my pocket, “ McGlade said.The 911 operators who got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite suspicious after quite a few calls from McGlade' s cell phone kept coming in. Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait. When police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress.“I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldn' t have called, “ McGlade said.McGlade was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day, Major. He is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功 拨打急救 ，挽救了主人生命的故事。1. How did Major manage to make the phone go into emergency call mode? CA. By keeping barking at the other side of the phone.B By sending a text message to the 911 operator.C. By biting and stepping on the buttons of the phone.D. By seeking somebody else nearby for help.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “.Major was able to get to McGlade' s phone, and more or less bite on the phone.” 和第四段中的 “Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help. ” 应选 C。2. What do we know about the incident? CA. Major had made one call to the 911 center before the ambulance came.B Operators in the 911 center were confused by Major' s calls.C. Major guided the police and the doctor to the house to save McGlade.D. McGlade has completely recovered.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “ When police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress.,可知，当警察和救护车到达时,Major 领着他 们进了房子，直接到了 McGlade所在的位置，此时，McGlade仍然在危难中。应选C。3. According to the text, which of the following is the most suitable to describe Major? DA. Brave and calm.B. Serious and clever.C. Calm and smart.D. Intelligent and devoted.解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电 话，挽救了主人生命的故事。由此可以推知，这条狗很聪明，对主人很忠诚。应选D。4. What is the best title for the text? BA. A Soldier? s Life with a DogB. How a Dog Saved Its Owners LifeC - Dogs Are Our Loyal FriendsD. A Retired Soldier and His Dog解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电 话，挽救了主人生命的故事。文章主要表达了事件发生的过程。应选B。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to do basic first aidBasic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. l.D .Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support, 2,B . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests.3.G , You' d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin （下巴）and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.Perform 30 chest compressions （胸外按压）and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 4JF.And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke （中暑）,do not cover him or keep him warm. 5.A .A. Instead, try to cool himB Remember to stay calmC. Perform first aid immediatelyD. Here are some tips for first aidE. It is important to take the correct chest compressionsF. In the center of the chest, put your two hands together firstG. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何进行基本的急救。解析：1 .根据空格前的内容“基本急救是指对因窒息、心脏病、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受 伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助。，再根据下文所讲述的都是急救的方法可知此处承接上句 和下文，由此推知，D项“Here are some tips for first aid（这里有一些急救的小窍门）”切题。 应选D。2 .根据上文提示“照顾刚遭受严重伤害的人，包括身体治疗和精神支持。，再根据空 格下句“让那个人知道帮助就在路上，一切都会好起来的。”可知此处承接上下文，B项 “Remember to stay calm（记住要保持冷静）”切题。应选B。3 .根据下文中的 uthe sound of air coming in and outv 以及 u breathing,再结合 G 项中 的"breath",可得出答案。此题采用词汇复现的解题法。应选G。4 .根据空格下句“然后以每分钟100次按压的速度按压胸部约2英寸。”可知F项“In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first（在胸部中间,先把双手放在一起）”切 题。下文中的then将上下句联系在一起。应选F。5 .根据上文提示“然而，如果这个人中暑了，不要盖住他或让他保持温暖。”承接上文， A项“Instead, try to cool him（相反，试着给他降温）”切题。该项中的Instead表示转折关系。 应选AoHI ,完形填空It had just been an average working week at the hospital, really' m a critical care l.C , and we were coming off the back of the winter pressure, so we were all very busy and feeling tired, but no more than 2.A .It was Thursday 19 March, the week before lockdown （封闭），we knew that COVID-19 was about to 3.A and we were preparing for it.But there was quite a lot of 4.C because we weren' t sure exactly what to expect.After working a 48-hour shift, I thought, "I'm back at worktomorrow so T 11 just go and get my 5.B in." But it wasn' t to be.You walk into your usual supermarket and automatically know where everything is, but that day it was quite 6.D in some way.r d seen about the 7.D buying of toilet rolls（卷名氏）on social media and I remembered thinking, "I've got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine.v 8.A , when I got to the supermarket, the fruit and vegetable aisles（通道）were just bare.6 .B I was shocked.! was wandering around the shop-I couldn' t 10.C what was happening and why there was no food available for me to buy.I came out, sat in my car and started to cry.I thought I should 1 LB , on the media, how I' m feeling right now-anxious and exhausted, so people would know about what was happening here, which might 12.D their worry.I shared it on Facebook.Unexpectedly, my post went 13.D . It had been viewed over 630,000 times in the first week.It's hard to 14.A whether there will be a second spike（激增）because we' re working with a virus.r m managing to work extra shifts at the moment, because I think we all can 15.C change and it can start from something small or as simple as walking down a street and smiling at somebody.And I' d like to make a difference on a bigger scale than I' m currently doing with my nursing.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名护士，在疫情期间去超市购物，发现水果和 蔬菜也没了。她在媒体上记录此时的感受焦虑和筋疲力尽。她想让人们知道此刻正在发 生的事情以缓解人们的焦虑。她的文章受到了人们的关注。作者希望通过自己的努力使人们 的生活尽快恢复正常。1. A.doctorB. managerC. nurseD. dentist解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my nursing”可知，作者是一名护士，故答案为nurse。 应选C。2. A.usualB. simpleC. previousD. later解析:在疫情期间作者很忙、很累，但实际上日常她们的工作也是这样的，故答案为usualo 应选Ao3. A.hitB. existC. breakD. catch解析：根据空格后的正在为它做准备可知，此处是指新冠肺炎疫情有可能再次来袭，故 答案为hit。应选A。B. surpriseD. curiosity4. A.excitementC. anxiety解析：根据空格后的因为我们不知道会发生什么事可知，应是非常焦虑，故答案为 anxietyo 应选 C。5. A.preparingB. shoppingC. visitingD. working解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“supermarket”可知，作者是去购物，故用shoppingo 应选B。6. A.similarB. variousC. excitingD. different解析：作者知道超市里的货物在哪里，但but表示转折，暗示现在的情况不一样，故答 案为differento应选D。7. A.eagerB.carefulC. patientD.panic解析：媒体上曾出现过买厕所卷纸的恐慌，故答案为panic。应选D。8. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC. OtherwiseD.Besides解析：空格前作者表达自己还有很多厕所卷纸，空格后作者表达水果和蔬菜的通道都空 了，两个句子之间是转折关系，故答案为however。应选A。9. A.FinallyB. InitiallyC. UnluckilyD. Frequently解析：下文作者写文让人们知道正在发生的事情，暗示当作者最初看到没有水果和蔬菜 时很震惊，故答案为initially。应选B。10. A.enquireB. observeC. understandD. tackle解析：作者不明白发生了什么事，也不明白为什么水果和蔬菜也没有了，故答案为 understando 应选 C。11. A.hideB. documentC. spotD. introduce解析：根据下文作者在媒体上的文章被很多人看了可知，作者是记录了自己的一些看法, 故答案为documento应选B。12. A.recogniseB. shockC. strengthenD. ease解析：根据空格前的让人们了解这里正在发生的事情，以此来缓解他们的忧虑可知，答 案为ease。应选DoB. silent13. A.blankC. messyD. crazy解析：根据空格后的(作者提供的内容)在第一周被浏览了超过63万次可知，作者的文章 受到了欢迎，故答案为crazy,用以表示其受欢迎的程度。go crazy(尤指因激动而)发疯，失去 理智。应选D。14. A.predictB.doubtC. discussD.realise解析：很难预测新冠肺炎疫情是否会有第二波来袭，故答案为predict。应选A。15. A.trustB.convinceC. createD.discover解析：根据空格后的我们还能从一些小或简单的事情开始，如沿着马路走，对别人微笑 可知，空格处是创造改变，故答案为create。应选C。IV .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for giving first aid on his neighbor after La shocking knife attack.John 2.was studying (study) in his room when he heard screaming.When he and his father rushed outside, they found Anne Slade, their neighbor, had been stabbed 3,epeatedly (repeated) with a knife.She was lying in her front garden 4.bleeding (bleed) heavily.lt was John, s quick action and knowledge of first aid 5.that saved Ms Slade' s life.He immediately used 6.what he could find on the spot to treat the most severe injuries 7.to Ms Slade' s hands until the ambulance came.Before receiving their awards last night, John and nine other Life Savers 8.who/that had saved the life of another attended a special reception yesterday 9.hosted (host) by the Prime Minister. "I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught, “ John said.John's experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real 1 6difference (differ) in our daily life.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了少年约翰詹森用所学的急救知识，救了受伤的邻 居的故事。解析：1 .考查冠词。句意：17岁的少年约翰詹森昨晚因在一次令人震惊的持刀袭击事故后对 邻居进行急救而获得“拯救者”的荣誉。此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意为“一次”； shocking发音以辅音开头。故填a。2 .考查动词的时态。句意：约翰正在他的房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。句型be doing.when正在做这时。全文表达过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此用过去进行时。故填 was studying o3 .考查副词。句意：他们发现他们的邻居安妮斯莱德被刀反复刺伤。修饰谓语动词stab,应用副词。故填repeatedly。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她躺在前面花园里，流血很多。bleed与谓语动词表示的动 作was lying是同时发生的，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随的动作。故填bleeding。5 .考查强调句型。句意：正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。此处 是强调句型。故填that。6 .考查名词性从句。句意：他立即用他在现场能找到的东西来治疗斯莱德女士手上最严 重的伤口。used后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作he could find 的宾语。故填what。7 .考查固定搭配。句意同上题。固定短语an injury to"对的伤害”。故填t。8 .考查定语从句。句意：昨天晚上，约翰和另外九位救了别人生命的“拯救者”出席了 由首相主持的特别招待会。分析句子成分可知考查定语从句，先行词指人，定语从句中缺主 语。故填 who/that。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。host和所修饰的词a special reception之间为被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was hosted。故填hosted。10 .考查固定短语。句意：约翰的经历说明，急救知识在我们的日常生活中真的能起作 用。固定短语make a difference “有影响，起作用“。故填difference。V.应用文写作在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校 学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对 伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1 .首先确保现场的平安；2 .询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；3 .检查伤口，如流血那么应采取止血措施；4 .如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。注意：1.词数80个左右；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：康复位置recovery position参考范文：If there has been a traffic accident,we should first make sure that the accidentscene is safe so that we won' t get hurt. Weshould ask the injured person if he or she isOK, and see if the injured person isbreathing. If not, we must try to start his orher breathing. Next, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, weshould try to stop the bleeding by usingproper methods. Do keep in mind: when you give first aid, please place the person in arecovery position.