2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 4 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures.docx

UNIT 4 Section II Discovering Useful Structures夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. Devoted (devote)to his work, the professor cares little about any other things.2. Dressed (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3. Worn (wear)out after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldnJ t come to the party.4. Freed (free)of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted away.5. Once considered (consider)a difficult and even dangerous place, Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.6. Tom was more surprised (surprise) than disappointed (disappoint) at this news.7. (2021 新高考 I 卷)Refused (refuse) as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.8. After the heavy rain, many cars got caught (catch) in the mud.9. When I got home, the door remained locked (lock).10. He got trapped (trap) in the big fire.H.完成句子1 .故事的寓意是：尽最大努力获取知识，不管情况多么艰难，都不要轻易失去信心。The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and nevejget discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.2 .如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。If you are interested in it , let me know and I' 11 send you more information.3 .我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它们。So excited was/ that I couldn' t wait to try wearing them.4 您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.5 . 一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。Once lost , such a chance might never come again.6 .如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。Grown in rich soil , these seeds can grow fast.7 .由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。Edited by three language experts , the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago.8 .沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。Bathed in the simshine , we jumped and cheered with joy.9 .由于别人给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色，安迪有机会知名了。OfferecLan important role , in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.10 .当暴露在压力之下时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反 应。When exposed to stress , in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解Two men walk to the edge of the sea.They drop their heavy loads on the sand.They forget how hot and tired they are and run into the sea.They play in the water.These tired men are happy because one of them has just become the first person to walk from the start of the Amazon River to the ocean.His name is Ed Stafford.The other man' s name is Cho Sanchez.Cho has been with Ed for the final two years of the walk.He helped Ed to find a way through the dense forests of three South American countries: Peru, Columbia and Brazil.The Amazon River is about 6,500 kilometres long.Ed' s walk started in April 2008 at the beginning of the river-high in the mountains of Peru.It ended two and a half years later in August 2010 in Brazil where the river flows into the Atlantic Ocean.Along the way Ed Stafford faced cold snow and high mountain paths.But most of the walk was through hot, wet forests.They faced many dangers from wild animals.But the big danger for Ed and Cho came from people.Most of the people they met on their long walk were friendly.They gave Ed and Cho food and shelter.But some people were afraid of Ed because he has white skin.They had heard stories that white people would eat their babies or steal their heads and other parts of their bodies.Ed understood the people? s fear.He says, “They only wanted to protect their land and the way they live.When they know there is no danger they are very kind. ”On his walk Ed saw that many trees had been cut down.This made him very sad.Too many trees are being destroyed, and this is changing the climate of the world.Ed Stafford did something no one else has achieved.Now he wants to tell people all around the world about the dangers we face from destroying the forests of Peru and Brazil.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了 Ed Stafford沿亚马孙河旅游的情况。他成为世 界上第一个从亚马孙河的源头到大海的人。沿途他经历了很多危险和困难。1. Why were the local people afraid of Ed? DA. Ed was a danger to them.B. Ed looked strange to them.C. They saw white people do cruel things.D. They had misunderstanding of white people.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句"They had heard stories that white people would eat their babies or steal their heads and other parts of their bodies.”可推知，当地人害怕 Ed 的原因是他们对白人有误解。应选D。2. What is Ed? s attitude towards the peoples fear? DA. Surprised.B. Puzzled.C. Concerned.D. Reasonable.解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的understood可推知，Ed对当地人的恐惧是理解 的。应选D。3. What could be Ed' s purpose of walking down the Amazon River? CA. To help the local people.B , To find a way to pass the Amazon River.C. To help protect the environment of the Amazon River.D. To learn about the cultures of the local people.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Now he wants to tell people all around the world about the dangers we face from destroying the forests of Peru and Brazil. ” 可知,Ed 沿亚马孙河 旅游的目的是保护其环境。应选C。4. What could be the best title for the text? BA. Two Brave ExplorersB . The Amazon River WalkC - Protection of the Amazon RiverD. The Importance of the Amazon River解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，标题中应有亚马孙河以及旅行，选项B “The Amazon River Walk n 符合文意。应选 B。II.完形填空I used to watch her from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground.She seemed so small as she l.D her way through the crowd of boys.A sea of children, and yet to me, she 2.A from them all.I noticed her practicing dribbling and shooting alone over and over again, sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without 3.C , she said, “I want to play college basketball.My father told me if I was good enough, I would get a(n)41A, which was the only way for me to go to college.My Daddy said if the dream was big enough, the facts didn' t5.BOne day in her senior year, I saw her 6.C on the grass, head buried in her hands.1 7.C her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten.I sat down on the cool grass beside her and 8.A asked what was wrong. uOh, nothing, " came a soft 9.B . al am just too 10.DThe coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team.She was heartbroken.But after a while, she ll.C her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the 12.C of a dream.The next year, she was 13.A by a college recruiter（招聘员）.She was indeed 14.D a scholarship to a Division I, NCAA women' s basketball team and her dream came true.The words 15.D in my ears again： If the dream is big enough, the facts don t count.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个身材矮小的小女孩最终克服困难，实现 了拿到大学奖学金的梦想的故事。1. A.feltB. lostC. inchedD. muscled解析：根据首句中的"she played with boys"可知，她和男孩子一起玩，又根据设空前的 “ She seemed so small ”及设空后的u through the crowd of boys可知她身材矮小,要从男孩 中间挤过去，muscle在此处表示“使劲挤”。应选D。2. A.stood outB. came outC. figured outD. made out解析：根据设空句"A sea of children, and yet to me.them alLn可知，球场上有成群的孩 子，但对作者来说，在这些孩子中小女孩最显眼。standout "显然，突出"；comeout "开花; 出版“ ；figure out "搞清楚，弄明白"；makeout “识别出，看出“。应选A。3. A.satisfactionB. effortC. hesitationD. doubt解析：根据设空后小女孩的回答可知，她立志通过篮球运动上大学，由此可知小女孩目 标明确，回答坚决。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。应选C。4. A.scholarshipB. budgetC. allowanceD. reward解析：根据上文以及第14题设空后的"scholarship"可知，小女孩想通过打篮球上大学， 如果她打得足够好她就能拿到奖学金，这也是她上大学的唯一途径。scholarship "奖学金”； budget “预算” ；allowance “津贴，补贴” ；reward ”奖励，回报”。应选A。5. A.careB. countC. spreadD. control解析：根据文章最后一段中的“If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.（如果梦想 足够强大，现实就不重要。）”可知，此处考查单词复现。应选B。6. A.rollingB. standingC. sittingD. relaxing解析：根据下文的aI sat down on the cool grass beside hern可推断，小女孩坐在草地上。 应选C。7. A.expressedB. touchedC. sensedD. grasped解析：根据设空后的I felt my own throat tightenn可知，作者感觉到了小女孩当时的心 情。express “表达”；touch ”触动；触摸” ；sense "感觉到，意识到"；grasp “抓紧”。 应选C。8. A.quietlyB. anxiouslyC. initiallyD. simply解析：根据设空前内容可知，作者感觉到小女孩的失望，所以坐在了小女孩的身旁，据 此可推断，作者此刻对小女孩说话的语气是轻柔的。应选A。9. A.stepB.replyC.reliefD.sound解析：根据设空前后句意可知，此处是小女孩对作者的回答。应选B。10. A.over-weightedB.tiredC.disappointedD.short解析：根据设空后的 “at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play” 以及第一段中的 She seemed so smallv可知,小女孩个头不高。应选D。11. A.noddedB. turnedC. liftedD. shook解析：根据设空后的uher father said those coaches were wrong,可知，小女孩的父亲认为 教练说的是不对的。再根据设空前的转折连词But可知，小女孩已经振作起来，故抬起了头。 应选C。12. A.meaningB. weightC. powerD. principle解析：通读全文，并结合文章最后一句可知，如果梦想足够强大，现实就不重要。故此 处强调梦想的力量。故C项符合语境。应选C。13. A.seenB. desertedC. punishedD. adopted解析：根据下文的"herdream came true"可知，她最后实现了梦想。故可推知，小女孩被一个大学招聘人员注意到。应选A。14. A.requiredB. obtainedC. chosenD. offered解析：根据上下文可知她得到了奖学金。require “需要”；obtain ”(尤指经努力)获得“， 一般用于主动；choose "选择”；offer "提供”。应选D。15. A.inspiredB. receivedC. discoveredD. rang解析：根据句意可知，小女孩父亲的话又在作者的耳边回响。inspire “激励，鼓舞”； receive “接到“；discover “发现"；ring “回响"。应选 D。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021 .新高考全国卷I )Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles? song "The Long and Winding Road” , 1 .What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.humans (human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.lt will 3.undoubtedly (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4.hotter (hot)the spring! Strange, isn' t it? But that's how nature is一always leaving us 5.astonished (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can' t help wondering how hard it 6.was (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8,aching (ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear" ， and it will always stick in the visitor? s memory.lt sure does in 9.mine (I). While you' re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.a must to visit!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历。解析：1 .考查主语从句。根据句子"is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.",此句有两个谓语动词is,故空格应填写附属连词，因空格在句首且从句缺少主语， 故是主语从句填写whato这里是what引导的主语从句，What is so breathtaking about the experience是主语，is是系动词，the out-of-this-world scenes是表语。本句句意：这段经历让 人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。故填What。2 .考查名词单复数。根据从句how tiny we 2 (human)are.v ,这里we与humans 构成同位语，故用复数。本句句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人 类是多么渺小。故填humans。3 .考查副词。根据句子结构，uIt will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! v 应该用 undoubtedly修饰help这个词。本句句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！故填undoubtedly。4 .考查形容词比拟级。根据句子结构“the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot)the spring! ”这里是the more, the more结构,所以这里是hotter,但是要双写t再加er,本句句 意：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低，春天就越热！故填hotter。5 .考查形容词。根据句子结构 “But that' s how nature is一always leaving us5 (astonish)"这里是leave sb.+a-ed,使得某人处于一种怎样的情感状态。本句句意：很 奇怪，不是吗？但大自然总是这样让我们惊讶。故填astonished。6 .考查动词的时态。根据句子结构 “ You can' t help wondering how hard it 6 (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.”这里是过去的人在搬石头造台阶的时候非常不 易，所以应该是was。本句句意：你不由得想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难。 故填waso7 .考查连词。这道题容易误填which或者that当做定语从句。如果当做定语从句，先行 词adventure肯定是没有方法给我们提供一个地方休息的。所以这里的highlights与offers应 该是2个并列的谓语动词，共享主语the endless series of steps,所以这里填写and。本句句意： 虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个你可以坐 下来休息疼痛的双腿的地方。故填and。8 .考查形容词。疼痛的腿应该是aching legs。本句句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自 然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息疼痛的双腿的地方。 故填 aching o9 .考查代词。这里是个省略句，It sure does in mine,其实完整的说法应该是It sure sticks in my memory, my memory用mine来代替。本句句意：对我来说确实如此。故填mine。10 .考查冠词。must在这里是名词，所以是a must to visit。sth. is a must/a necessity是高 考常考的一个句型，这里must是一个名词，用a修饰名词。本句句意：你在中国的时候， 一定要去黄山！故填a。