2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 4 Adversity and courage Section Ⅲ Using Language.docx

Unit 4 Section III夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写1. He got into the car and started the mo tor（马达）.2. He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough （粗糙的）cupboard.3. We are loyal （忠诚的）to our motherland.4. She had been nominated as candidate （候选人）for the presidency.5. . The episode （插曲）of this film sounds good.6. They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment （献身）to the job.7. His sole motive （目 的）was to make her happy.8. This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture （家具）.9. Fortunately （幸运地）the rain stopped before we started.10. Under his guidance （指导），we finished the work smoothly.11. 单句语法填空1. Unfortunately （fortunate）, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.2. The room was furnished with a cupboard and some old furniture.3. It is an open question how long that commitment （commit） can last.4. When she saw Tom, she greeted him cheerfully（cheer）.5. . She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.6. If burnt, rubber can give off a poisonous gas.7. His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was admitted to a key university.8. He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.9. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told （tell） me, I could have helped.10. His words kept me wondering （wonder） about his real purpose. 二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yeaiold man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick, joked Nick. Td be lost without it. When I get in the waterI float because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller（螺旋桨）.Bringing HOPE to the NationsWhen Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim, “ said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others, “ said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this 一to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't. ”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves, “ he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done. "By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.语篇解读：本文讲述了演说家NickVujicic身残志坚的故事。1. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water? BA. His small size.B. His small foot.C. His light weight.D. His big lungs.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句uNick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. 并结合第二段中的 “my drumstick acts as a propeller（螺旋桨）”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，应选B项。2. The underlined word "distraught“ in Paragraph 3 probably means D . ”A. cold-bloodedB. bad-temperedC. really crazyD. extremely upset解析：词义猜想题。根据第三段的第一句"When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit,可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的 母亲应该是很难过的，应选D项。3. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because C .A. his family couldn't afford themB his classmates didn't like themC. they were too heavy to handleD. they affected his appearance解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly"可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉 了，使他 的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，应选C项。4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? DA. Nick's parents were very strict with him.B. Nick's family accepted his disability at his birth.C. Nick's mother was to blame for his disability.D. Nick learned to be independent at a young age.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在Nick 18个月大时，他的父母就开始培 养他的独立性，应选D项。II .语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together and chatting with friends and generally 1, passing (pass)the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2. but(also) experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3 , negotiations (negotiate).The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4, which makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5, to appreciate (appreciate)Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6 its (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It's 7 definitely (definite)on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8 as the long spouted (长壶嘴的)teapot. The Chinese name means "inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl“ and it is another old Beijing teahouse specialty. It 9. is said (say)that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10. cents (cent)each. And today it's the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there's no profit in it.语篇解读：中国茶楼是传统的东方咖啡馆，是会友聊天、路过歇息的场地。而老北京“茶 馆”除了喝茶，还是欣赏京剧及其他民间艺术的地方。“大碗茶”那么是老北京茶楼的另一种 特产，它以廉价著称。解析：1 .考查动名词。and是并列连词，它连接前后两个相同的语法成分，getting together, chatting with friends, generally passing the time 都作介词 for 的并列宾语。故填 passingo2 .考查固定搭配。not only. but also.意为“不但而且”，是固定搭配，主 要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中also可以省略，此处连接的是动词不定式短语。故填 but(also)o3 .考查名词。conduct是动词，后接名词作宾语，动词negotiate的名词是negotiation, 且是可数名词，“生意谈判”不止一次，故用复数形式negotiations。4 .考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为character, 从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。5 .考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to appreciate。6 .考查代词。taste和fragrance都是名词，用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。7 .考查副词。on the menu是介词短语，用副词修饰，故填形容词definite的副词形式 definitely o8 .考查固定搭配。asas意为"和一样”，表示同级之间的比拟，使用时要注意 第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adjJadv. +as,此处缺少后一个 连词aso故填aso9 .考查固定搭配。It is said that.是特殊句型，意为“据说” it是形式主语，真正 的主语是that从句。故填is said。10 .考查名词复数。cent是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰，故填其复数形式cents。川.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Adventures Through the GorgeWe put the raft in the calm, cold water. I looked down. The water was like a mirror. It was a foggy morning, so 1 could barely make out what was down the river. When we took our places in the raft, I was in the back with my dad right across from me. Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting, and it seemed she was patronizing us! I was terrified. Since I was in the back, I was sure I would be the one to fall out. But I have always been an optimist, so I thought it would turn out okay.Then I looked up and saw a big, gray cloud. I looked down at the river, and it started to get louder and closer to us; soon raindrops pelted us. Once we moved out of the rain, the clouds faded away. And the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day. As I looked around, I saw the mon strous, green trees standing over me. It was beautiful.As we moved farther down the river, I heard the water flowing gracefully. When we moved deeper into the gorge, it got louder and louder. It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly, but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye. It felt like the time frozen. I was so excited and nervous; I thought I was going to die. It was a bumpy ride down. Getting splashed with water, we raced up and down the rocks. There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom.After we got through the rapids, I was so excited! Going down made me feel I could do anything. Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids. It was more intense than the Category I rapids, and I got a little more nervous. Tt took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river. We were allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in.Paragraph 1：About three minutes later, the Categoiy V rapids were coming.Paragraph 2：After racing down all of the rapids, I was no longer scared.参考范文：Paragraph 1：About three minutes later, the Category V rapids were coming. The raft raced down the rapids. Water was splashing on the rocks, letting out louder noise. Screaming all the way down, I saw white water all over. I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. If a little careless, we might hit one and get turned upside down. In the blink of an eye, we turned around the last huge rock, entering a small calm ride. When we settled at the bottom, I wanted to go back up and do it all again.Paragraph 2：After racing down all of the rapids, I was no longer scared, "What did you think about that Category V rapids? ” my dad asked. "I was super nervous at first. But when we hit the bottom, I wanted to do it once more. ” "Would you say you become more confident of yourself? ” he continued. "Yes, I would say I become much more confident of myself. "I smiled. We walked towards our campsite.