2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 写作指导.docx

UNIT 4 Section IV 写作指导夯基提能作业I .阅读理解There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll every year in famous Canadian universities.lt is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile （多样的）arts and culture.Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.To study in Canada is very cost effective.These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and the UK where cost of education and living is very high.According to a survey, u Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to the UK and Australia.,The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities.Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels一Bachelor? s, Master' s and Doctoral.A Bachelor? s degree in Canada is for three or four years' full-time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing.On the other hand, a Master' s degree consists of two years of study.For a Doctoral program in a Canadian university, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.You can also find many diploma（学位证书）and certification （证明）programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year.Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself.International students require a work permit to work on campus.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大在吸引留学生方面所具备的优势。 加拿大为学生提供高质量的教学结果和平安的教育环境。另外，与其他国家相比，在加拿大 留学的学费很低。而且在加拿大获得的学位证书在全球范围内的认可度很高，学生的就业前 景也比拟好。1. How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor s, Master' s and Doctoral degrees in Canada? BB. 8 years.D.ll years.A. 7 years.C. 9 years.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 .a Master? s degree consists of two years of study.For a Doctoral program in a Canadian university, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.可知，在加拿大留学的话，获得学士学位至少需要三年时间， 硕士学位需要两年时间，博士学位至少需要三年时间，加起来至少需要八年时间。应选B。2. What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?©Quality education.©Versatile culture.Safe environment.High scholarships.A.©Bright job future.Low tuition fees.B.D.C.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.and its versatile （多样的）arts and culture.可知，是吸引留学生的优势；根据第二段uCanada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to the UK and Australia.v 可知，留学加拿大的费用很低， 也是在加拿大留学的优势；根据最后一段"the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities.promise bright future.可知，在加拿大留学的就业前景很好，也是优 势之一。应选A。3. What' s the authors attitude towards studying in Canada? CB . Doubtful.A. Oppositive.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.解析：观点态度题。根据第一段 “Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.It is an ideal education destination,和第 二段 “To study in Canada is very cost effective.,与第三段 “The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country,和最后一段 “the degree and diploma.promise bright future."可知，作者介绍了加拿大在吸引留学生方面所具备的很多优势，说明作者对留学加 拿大持支持的态度。应选C。4. What' s the best title for the passage? CA. Canadian CultureB The Life in CanadaC. Study in Canada-a Unique ExperienceD Benefits of Studying Abroad解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段 “Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.v 和下面各段首句与最后一段"You can also find many diploma（学位证书）and certification （证明）programs in Canadian universities.v 可知，文章主要讲的是留学加拿大。应选C。H.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. l.G The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 2.BAnother great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3.A When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.4.C They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship or relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（怀 I日的）you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.It' s never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5.F With the Internet and all the new technologies, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. It' s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really very interesting.E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely to go to spend time outside.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollars right now.G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行的好处。解析：1 .文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历；空格后文章谈 论旅行的好处。故此处承上启下，谈论旅行时除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。应选G。2 .上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，单独或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚 至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如俗话所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜, 回应上句的内容。应选B。3 .根据上句可知，旅行的另一个大的益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的。应选A。4 .根据下文可推知，C项“与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的回忆。”符合语境。应选C。5 .联系上下文，上句谈到旅行本钱越来越高，下句谈你可以使用网络和新技术按自己想 要的方式安排旅行，故此处谈的是有很多廉价航班供你选择。应选F。m.完形填空People try to raise money around the world by doing various things.A member of the cabin crew of Isle of Dogs took to the sky at 36,000 feet above the l.D to run a half marathon for charity, 2,A his mother.25-year-old Henry Kehr from Docklands in East London finished the feat while on a cargo flight from in two hours Atlanta to London.He completed the 3.C in two hours and 37 minutes and 4.D more than $1,300.He 5.Ahalf of the money toMacmillan Cancer Support to help people 6.D with cancer.Talking about it on Instagram, Henry wrote that it was some of his colleagues who inspired him to take up the 7.B .His passion for health, happiness and fitness has always been a huge part of his life, and now it has become more 8. Athan ever.“This year has been hugely 9.D for everyone, especially those in the aviation industry.The COVID-19 has had a huge 10.C on the support of many charities with a ILA of fund-raising events. 12.C , I thought I would try and raise some money for a few 13.B close to me, " Henry wrote.6 enry said that his mother 14.C because of cancer two years ago.He also said that she had always been his 15.D, and taking part in the challenge would be a way to fly high withher as she used to be a cabin crew member herself.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。25岁的亨利凯尔在从亚特兰大到伦敦的距地面36 000 英尺的飞机里为慈善事业完成了半程马拉松。1. A.mountainB. peakC. bottomD. ground解析：根据句意可知，亨利凯尔在距地面(ground) 36 000英尺的飞机里为慈善事业完成 了半程马拉松。应选D。2. A.in memory ofB. in need ofC. in spite ofD. in praise of解析：文章的最后一段提到，他母亲两年前因癌症去世，他还说他母亲一直是使他产生 灵感的人。由此可知，他这样做是为了纪念(in memory of)他母亲。应选A。3. A.flightB. voyageC. runD. route解析：根据上文提到的uto run a half marathon for charity可知，此处为同词复现，所以选run。应选Co4. A.paidB. borrowedC wastedD. raised解析：上文提到，他为了慈善在飞机上跑完半程马拉松。由此可知，此处意为“筹 集"(raise)。应选 D。5. A.donatedB. dividedC. withdrewD. adopted解析：根据下文的“to Macmillan Cancer Support可知,他把筹集到的钱的一半捐献 (donate)给了慈善机构。应选A。6. A.filledB. dealtC. crowdedD. diagnosed解析：此处指“被确诊得了癌症的人们”。(be) diagnosed with被确诊为，是固定搭配。应选D。7. A.positionB. challengeC. jobD. lesson解析:他写道，是他的一些同事激励他接受这次挑战(challenge)的。最后一段中的"taking part in the challengev 也是提示。应选 B。8. A.importantB. interestingC. disturbingD. successful解析：他对健康、幸福和强健(身体)的热情一直是他生活中的一个重要局部，现在它变 得比以往任何时候都重要(important)。应选A。9. A.usefulB. favouriteC. necessaryD. difficult解析：根据下文提到的The COVID-19可知，此处的意思是“今年对每个人来说都很艰 难(difficult),尤其是对航空业的人来说“。应选D。10. A.levelB. commentC. effectD. emphasis解析：have a huge effect on对有巨大的影响。应选C。11. A.lackB.intensionC. causeD.doubt解析：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响，慈善团体缺少(lack)募集资金的活动。应选A。12. A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC. ThereforeD.Besides解析：上文提到“慈善团体缺少募集资金的活动”，下文提到“我想我可以设法募集一些资金”。由此可知，上下文是因果关系，所以填therefore,意为“因此"。应选C。B charities13. A.schoolsC. companiesD. clubs解析：上文提到许多慈善团体缺少募集资金的活动，因此他想他可以试着为身边的慈善 团体(charity)募集一些资金。应选B。14. A.put offB. tried outC. passed awayD. called up解析：pass away去世。第一段提到，他在飞机上跑半程马拉松是为了纪念他的母亲。由 此可知，此处的意思是“他母亲两年前因癌症去世”。应选C。15. A.expressionB. contributionC. descriptionD. inspiration解析：他在飞机上跑半程马拉松募集资金是他母亲给他的灵感(inspiration),应选D。IV .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as La landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the belLVisitors to London may feel 2.it a pity that they won' t hear the chimes(钟 声)in the next few years.The chimes from the bell, one of London' s most famous3.attractions (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years.At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021.The repairs 4.are assessed (assess) at around £ 29 million.Big Ben 5,falling (fal 1) silent is a significant milestone in this 6.extremely (extreme) important conservation project.This important program of works will safeguard the clock 7.on a long-term basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home.Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St Stephen' s Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), not the building or the clock simply 8.known (know) as the Great Clock itself.The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (番羽新).Londoners, however, needn? t worry 9.because Big Ben will continue to strike for important10.national (nation) events such as New Year' s Eve and Remembrance Sunday.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。大本钟是英国伦敦的地标性建筑，因要对其进行保护性 修缮，自2017年8月21日起至2021年间，大本钟将不再敲响。但像新年前夜和阵亡将士纪 念日这种重要的全国性活动，它将仍然会为伦敦市民报时。解析：1 .考查冠词。大本钟被认为是伦敦的一个地标性建筑。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。故填a。2 .考查代词。去伦敦旅游的游客可能会感到遗憾，他们在之后的几年里听不到钟声了。 分析句子结构可知，空处在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是空后that引导的从句。故填it。3 .考查名词单复数。大本钟的钟声是伦敦最有名的魅力之一。根据语境及空前的“one of” 可知,此处应填 attractions。故填 attractions。4 .考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；又因assess与主语 The repairs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are assessed。5 .考查非谓语动词。fall与主语Big Ben之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后 置定语。故填falling。6 .考查副词。空处修饰形容词important,故用副词extremely “非常”。故填extremely。7 .考查介词。basis在此意为“基准，准那么，方式”，常用于“ona. .basis”结构中。 例如on a daily/weekly/monthly basis ”按每天/每周/每月一次的标准” ；on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis " 以定期/永久/兼职/临时性的方式”。故填 on。8 .考查非谓语动词。know与theclock之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置 定语。故填known。9 .考查状语从句。但是伦敦人不用担忧，因为大本钟会继续为像新年前夜和阵亡将士纪 念日这样重要的全国性活动报时。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导原因状语从句，前面是 果，后面是因。故填because。10 .考查形容词。空处修饰名词“events"，应用形容词。故填national ”国家的，全国 的”。故填 national。V.应用文写作假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日 游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。要点如下：1 .目的地：湿地公园(the Wetland Park)；2 .出发时间：周六早上7点；3 .交通方式：骑自行车；4 .活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。注意：1.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How' s it going? I' m sorry that you didn' t take part in the one-day tour last weekend.Yours,Li Hua参考范文：DeajJack,How' s it going?I' m sorry that you didn' t take part in the one-day tour last wvckend. r d like to tell you something about it.At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park. In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that before. The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish. The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.When are you returning to China? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua