陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含听力.docx

渭滨区2020-2021-2高一英语试题（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a ticket office.B. In a bank.C. On a train.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Wash her clothes.C. Go shopping.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 9:50B. 10:00C. 9:105.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Maybe some people are 63 （puzzle） by the great similarity between dogs and wolves. Some scientists hold the 64 （believe） that many different types of dogs come from one species of animal-the grey wolf. These wild animals came into villages 12000 years ago, looking for food and 65 （get） rid of hunger. People discovered that wolves could help in the daily struggle for survival 66 preventing their homes from being disturbed（打搅）by other animals and hunting wildlife to kill and eat. 67, people kept them in their homesto make them accept the human care and reduce the wolf nature. Today in some very old parts of Northern Canada, the skin of some very old dogs 68 （be） still used to make warm clothes. Dogs are useful, and many people are 69 （satisfy） with dogs and love themthat is 70 they are often called “man's best firiend”.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Sunday, I paid a visit to Miss Wang, which is my primary school teacher. She retired （退休）three years ago. Miss Wang teaches me Chinese when I was a naughty boy. I didn9t like studying at first. It was Miss Wang who kind helped me understand the importance of studying. Under her help, I made a great progress. She devoted most of her time to teach and treated me as his own child. I think she is really a excellent teacher with rich teaching experience. Inspiring by her, Tve made my mind to be a teacher.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）72 .假如你是学校英语社团的一名成员，为了增进友谊，英语社团上周日（6月13日）组织社团成员去人民公 园进行了一次郊游活动。请你写一篇英文稿件记录这次郊游活动，并且向校报投稿。稿件内容包括：1 .活动的目的.集合的时间、地点、交通方式以及郊游期间的活动2 你的感受注意：1 .词数100左右3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：一次郊游活动an outingC. Making an invitation.C. Go on a trip请去附件查看】C. Packing for a move.C. Stay with his kid.请去附件查看】C. A video camera.C. Auto-focus.C. 650 euros.请去附件查看】C. Ed's friend.C. By bus.C. Playing with others.C. He's brave.6. What's the woman doing?A Asking for help.B. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Help Emily study.B. Play tennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,How did the man spend his weekend?A. Going out with Jenny.B. Looking for a new house.8. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Look after his pet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,What kind of camera does the man want?A A TV camera.B. A movie camera.9. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.10. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 470 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,Who is Macy?A. Ed's teacher.B. Ed's mother.11. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten （幼儿园）?A. On foot.B. By car.12. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs.13. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He's clever.B. He's quiet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Six.B. Five.C. Nine.15. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To learn contemporary dance.C. To perform at a dance theater.19. Why did Emily give up dancing?C. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She's pleased.A. She was too old to dance.B. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She's regretful.B. She's upset.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Volunteer Opportunities AbroadWorking place: Brasov, RomaniaLiving place: Host familiesAge requirements: 16-19 years oldLocal official language: RomanianFor those looking to break into the competitive world of journalism, this is fbr you! You will be working at "The Village"，an English and Romanian language magazine. As a writer you will work on special tasks, reporting local events with guidance from the editor. You will be interviewing local people, writing reports, and taking photographs. You will also have the chance to live with a local host family to experience their culture.Working place: Koh Sdach, CambodiaLiving place: Host familiesAge requirements: 15-19 years oldLocal official languages: English & KhmerVolunteers joining our project in Cambodia will travel to the island of Koh Sdach. You will become part of this tiny island, learn to dive （潜水），and take part in valuable social projects.During your stay you will complete a course to learn to dive. After that you will take part in dives to clean up rubbish under the sea and collect information on rare fish. During the two weeks you may also have the chance to join in a village fun day where volunteers play games with the village children.Working place: Accn, GhnaLiving place: Host familiesAge requirements: 1619 years oldLocal official languages: English &TwiOn this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family and coaching soccer in friendly West Africa! You will spend your two weeks in Accra helping local children develop their soccer skills. You will develop their skills and confidence while having fun playing soccer at the same time.21. What will the volunteers in Cambodia do?A. Help with fishing.B. Give a diving course.C. Do some cleaning work.D. Teach the village children.22. The underlined word “coaching“ probably means.A. nursingB.watchingC. playingD.teaching23. All the volunteers of the three projects will.A. work for twoweeksB.be at least16 yearsoldC. stay with local familiesD.learn the local languageBThere are two days that set you on your path in life: the day you're bom, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn't a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer -I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it's more thanthat. I have the chance to reach people to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire.And I am grateful for it.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. Tve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And Fve grown a tough skin. More importantly I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there's poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.24. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.D. Teach people.C. Make speeches.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.26. What is the author's purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.27. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.C. The Two Important Days in Life.B. To prove his decision was right.D. To encourage people to set a goal.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.D. The Day T Realized What I Was Born to Do.CIf you believe in thermometers （温度计），you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eatingFrench fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbon emission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planefs climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. "They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat J Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. "We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range J Nelson says. "They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up." Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. "As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds J Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.28. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission“ in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.29. What does the potatoes* development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.30. The rice is difficult to flower, probably because.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can*t be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise31. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersHow Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceB. What Is the Real Reason For Crops9 GrowthThree Crops That Wont Survive Climate ChangesDA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process （衰老过程）. Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the "cycHsts”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the "non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass （肌肉质量），muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune （免疫的）systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.32. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.33. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.34. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists, immune systems didn't age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseTake an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterB. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingA Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 36However, we know that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 37 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 38 On the contrary, if children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. 39 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did. or “40»What people want to express is like this