2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市大石桥市水源镇英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。1 .单项选择1、President Xi Jinping started his European tour March 21, 2019.A. in B. on C. at D. to2、Italy is famous forA. The Eiffel Tower B. The Little MermaidC. The leaning Tower of Pisa D. The Thames Rivers3、-I think English is unimportant subject.-I don't think so. It is useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; a C. a; a D. an; an4、_popular the Tik Tok （抖音）is!一Yes, more and more people in China are using it.A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an5、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office be Tim's, because his name is on its corner.A. can B. can'tC mustD. mustn't6、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held7、一Let*s play soccer.一I don't have soccer ball.A. /; aB. the; aC. a; the D. /; the8、 .一Jack, , or you will get heavier.一Ok, I will have a try.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. donft play sports any more D. don*t eat so much meat9、一Shall we watch the popular TV play "All Is Wellnow?一 The news report is on.A. Better not B. Sounds great C. I think so D. Good idea10> Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.B stayed upA took upC. gave up D. made up10、BII.完形填空11、 1. CB2. AD3. BC4. CD5. AA m.语法填空12、 1. was travelling.2. andays3. broughtwarmly4. withato enjoy5. butsweeter6. itIV.阅读理解13、 1. AB2. CB14、 1. BD2. AC3. C15、 1. A2 . D.C16、 5. B6.A670. B1. C2. A3.B4. C18、 1. A2. CA3. BDV .书面表达19、Learn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors11 at home.Parents love their children very much.They don" know what to do when children face to the difficulties.Ifs important for children to learn to be independent.In my opinion ,parents should believe in their childen.Don't do everything for children.Ifs necessary to give some proper suggestions.Let children make decisions themselves.Children shouldn't depend on their parents more.They should learn to do housework.They should face to the difficulties bravely.In a word,the earlier children learn to be independent9the better they will be in the future.II.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。David goes to town（镇）with his horse（马）Jolly. Today he wants to a lot of things for the winter. There1 s only one 2 in town. Ifs Old Fred's's shop. David goes into the shop.Fred says, nHi, David! Good to see you. 3 can I do for you today?H“Hi, Fred, "says David, "Well, first, Ifd like some 4''nOK. How many?”"40 kilos, and some rice. n“How 5 rice?”“30 kilos（公斤产n 6 I'd like some potatoes. nHHow many bags?”“Eight, "David 7''No problem. Is that all?n asks Fred.“Yes. "says David.Jolly hears David and Fred. He thinks:n40 kilos of carrots and 30 kilos of rice. And 8bags of potatoes are80 kilos!40 kilos and 30 kilos and 80 kilos are 150 kilos! No way! David can carry（背）them-not9!nAnd Jolly goesback home quickly.Ten minutes later, David comes out of the shop. 10isn't there, When David gets back home, Jolly is underthe big apple tree.1. A.sellB.2. A.schoolB.3. A.WhatB.4. A.pearsB.5. A.manyB.6. A.SoB.7. A.asksB.8. A.threeB.9. A.meB.10. A. JollyB.m,语法填空the big apple tree.11. A.sellB.12. A.schoolB.13. A.WhatB.14. A.pearsB.15. A.manyB.16. A.SoB.17. A.asksB.18. A.threeB.19. A.meB.20. A. JollyB.m,语法填空giveC.buyshopC.parkHowC.WhentomatoesC.eggsmuchC.longButC.NextspellsC.saysfourC.sixyouC.herFredC.DavidD. showD. libraryD. WhyD. carrotsD. oldD. OrD. thinksD. eightD. themD. Mr. Old12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词.A young maul. (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2, elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four3. (day), the young man finally 42_ (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 52_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home6. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 7 . (enjoy) it? '' The teacher answered, ''You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 8 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9, (sweet). We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 10, is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thingitself.IV.阅读理解A13> Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼)strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.1. When it's , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainyAccording to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones2. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.3. The best title of the passage may be “ ” .A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with NeighborsB14> If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and it's bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers（分层）the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. People's nervous systems（系统）have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs（器官）to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive. The average（平均的）price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldn*t be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.1. Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?A. In large high school. B. In science fiction movies.C. In digital camera shop. D. In hospital.2. What can't People make with a 3-D printer so far?A An airplane. B A cup. C. The face of a person. D Human organs.3. What does the underlined word HdrawbacksH mean?A.缺乏 B.趋势 C.优点 D.影响 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B. No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C. The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D. There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.4. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. The advantages of 3-D printing B. The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC. The Changes Brought by 3-D Printing D. he Rapid Development of ScienceC15、 Our environment is being polluted fasten Man's present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man -by his desire（欲望）for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization（工业化）"uur main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn't it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about theairline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker; "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society社会）1. According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?A. Industry B. Health C. Clean air D. The future of the childrenThe story about the airline pilot tells us that.A. man knows where the society is goingpeople do not welcome the fast development of modern society.B. man can do little about the problem of pollution.C. the writer is worried about the future of the our societyWhat does the writer really want to say in this passage?A. Pollution has become a serious problemLower the speed of development to stop pollution.B. It's time for us to take action to reduce pollutionAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.D16、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! It*s an easy way to make your home lookpretty. Some flowers grow from seeds. Other flowers grow from bulbs （球茎）.Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow inside. A good one to try first is called a paper white. As many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulb.But how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below: will give the bulb's roots something to hold on to as they grow. It will also give you a place to set the bulb.5.Find a large glass jar （3）that is clear enough to see through.Fill the jar almost to the top with stones or shells. This.Place the bulb on top of the stones. The bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shape. Push the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay.6 .Fill the jar with water. Use just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb.7 .Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of light. Check every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jar. Add water when it is needed. Soon the roots will start to grow. In a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom （开花）What is a paperwhite?A. A kind of book.B. A kind of flower.C. A kind of tree.D. A kind of paper.5. Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?A. Step 5.B. Step 6.C. Step 5.D. Step 6.670. What is the passage mainly about?A. What is a paperwhite.B. How to grow a paperwhite inside.C. When to grow a paperwhite.D. Who can grow a paperwhite.E17、Fishing is a popular activity and every Hsherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won't be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce （繁殖）,then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution （进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones“ rule and if they can be reversed （颠倒）To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random （随意的）.After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink（变小）than it does to recover.1. The underlined word “it” （Line 2） refers to " ”A. the activity B. the fishC the rule D. the fishermanWhy do many people follow the "keep the big ones, throw the small ones back rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers.B. It helps to protect fish size.C. It is the custom in most countries.De They will be punished if they don't.2. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?A. The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.C. The "keep the big ones" rule made the fish bigger on average.D The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in t