2022-2023学年江苏省南京市南京航天大附属初级中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择 Tom, I am still not sure Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.A. how I will prepare for the singing competitionthat I can go to join in the competition.B. whether I should take part in the competitionwho I can ask for more information about the competition.2、一Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.A. may B. must C. will D. can3、一Could you tell me for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why are you late D. why you are late4、一 What do you think of the young lady?一 She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put5、一Jim failed his math test last week. Whafs happened to him?It takes him too much time his friends online.A. to chat with B. playing with C. talk with D. got on with6、we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.A. Though B. As C. Since D. Unless7、 Will you go camping with us, Bob? Td love to, but I study for the test.A. may B. have to C. can D. could8、You need to walk happiness because it won't happen to you itself.A. with B. before C. behind D. towards9、-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet. 1111 try my best I am not good at it now.A. so B. although C. but D. untilA8. DDm.语法填空12、 1. sat2. parking3 don" care4. will stayam5. was takenIV.阅读理解13、 1. C. B2 .A1. A2 . B.D14、 1. AD2. CD16、 1. AC2. D17、 1. B2. AA3. CB18、 1. CB2. ABV.书面表达19、例文Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua. Pm a 17-year-old girl from Class 3 , Grade 2.1 would like to become a volunteer forthe American students.（点明目的）My English is good and I can talk with foreigner fluently. In addition, Tm interested in sports, which is why I'm in good health.【高分句型一 When my friends get in trouble, I often help them actively. Pm good at taking up with others. Besides, I like travelling a lot and I'm quite familiar with our city.（自我介绍）I plan to organize an activity about Chinese traditional culture so that British friends can understand China better【高分句型二】（计划的活动）I'm sure I can become friends with the English students. Looking forward to your answers.（愿望）Yours, Li Hua10、Don't ride too fast, David.the risk of an accidentA. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try outIL完形填空“、完形填空Many middle school students want to look cool. But not everyone can have enough 1 to buy a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray has a（n） 2 to work out this problem（问题）.She opens a charitable（慈善）clothes closet（衣 橱）. It's called Chloe's Closet. She is an eighth-grade 3 at Jefferson Middle School in the US.Her school 4 the idea, too. The school lets her 5 a room for the project（工程）.Chloe's classmates join（力口入）6, too. The charitable clothes closet has lots of fashionable（时尚的）clothes for girls and boys.Chloe thinks fashionable clothes make students 7 smart and cool.People around the school and other schools donate（捐）both used and new8 The clothes closet is closedfrom 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. It is only 9 after school. Students can “10" these clothes with the “money” they get.They can get “money” when they hand their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正）.Since it opens, they have“sold” about 100 things to students.1. A. money2. A. answer3. A. teacher4. A. catches5. A. order6. A. them7. A. looking8. A. clothes9. A. clean10. A. changem.语法填空B. energyB. ideaB. parentB givesB. useB. usB. to lookB. booksB freeB designC. exerciseC. emailC. studentC. likesC. drawC. himC. lookC. toysC. closedC. carryD. timeD. placeD. workerD. changesD. leaveD. herD. looksD. computersD. openD. buy12、 Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black L （sit） on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. HYou can't stop here, dear,“Mr Black said. HCan*t you see the sign 'No2. （park）* there? I 32 （not care） J said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4_ （stay） in the car and have a sleep/* Mr Black said."I5. （be） too tired.”After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black*s car and took away the car. They pulled the car to thepolice station. Of course Mr Black 6.（take） there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!IV.阅读理解A13、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly（垄断）in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中科院） In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer（制造商）with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine（弓I 擎）.Now they create new products such as nGoogle Earthn and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development（R&D）institiites（研究所）around the world and invested （投资）$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the world's population1. If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of will be the most helpful?A. MicrosoftB. LenovoC. GoogleD. Huawei2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the table（表格）?A. Google was a website started by two university students.B. Lenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.C. The X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersHUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.3. According to the company profiles,play（s） a very important role in Huawei.A. R&DB. sales services C. world population D. The InternetB14、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle （交通工具），but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. nThere can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great dtyj Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governmenfs Cycle to Work scheme （建议）allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）.This means that it's cominon to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers （储物柜）for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to NationalGeographic Magazine, nBike riding can improve people's happiness.*1. What's Johnson's attitude（态度）toward the bike-sharing system in London?A. SupportiveB. DoubtfulC. DisappointedD. Uninterested2. What can employee get from the government under the ncycle to workn scheme?A. Free bike-sharing servicesC. Shorter working hours3. Whafs the article mainly about?A. Cycling as a healthy way of life.B. A tax-free bikeD. Workplace showers and lockersB. London's public bike-sharing system.C. What Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D. How cycling has become popular in London.C15、Empathy（同情心）lets us feel another person's pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy?Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people don't like rats. In many people's eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other's pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（笼子）for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container（容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats' favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn't eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another's trouble/9 Decety said. "Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural/9 1. A person with empathy is often.A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strongWhat does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的Why didn't the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.2. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals' pain.B. Chocolate is rats' favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other's pain.D16、 Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “Now in the 21stcentury, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because ofthis, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, 1 don't think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.1. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “A. The Importance of AdvertisingB , Making Money through AdvertisingC. Advertising OurselvesD. Advice on AdvertisementsThis passage may be a (an)A. advertisement B. story C. speech D. reportAccording to the passage, which of the following is not right?A Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.B. Advertising can make some people rich.C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.D. Advertising in not necessary for anyone.E17、Welcome to My RestaurantMENUMain coursesDrinksDessertsHot dog $2.50Juice $2.50Apple pie $4.50Pizza $12.00Coke $4.00Ice cream $2.50Sandwich $5.00Coffee $6.00Salad $10.00Rice with chicken $7.00Milk $2.00Fruit $3.00We're open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm.We're closed on Christmas Day.根据表格信息，选择正确答案。1. There are kinds of drinks in the restaurant.A. 3B. 4C. 52. If you want to buy a sandwich and a glass of juice, you must payA. $7.50B. $5.00C. $2.503. The most expensive thing on the menu is.A. PizzaB. CokeC. Ice cream4. The restaurant isn't open on.A. Children's DayB. New Year's DayC. Christmas Day5. The restaurant is open at in the morning.A. 8:00amB. 9:00amC. 11:00pmF18、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China y esterday.F olio wing days of heavy haze（雾霾）that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution/said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor（投 资人)on Sina Weibo/6Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai's drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water."Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,“said a microblogger.Isn't it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1. Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against seriousA. land pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. white pollution2. made people in Shanghai worried according to t