2022-2023学年江苏省南京秦淮区五校联考英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.A. thirty years ago B. at the age of thirty C. more than thirty2、一 I am so glad that you are safe now.Thank you! When I realized I couldn't the fire, I ran at once.A. give out B. put out C. clear out3、一Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, it's not Ask Li Lei. He is looking for.A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his4、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A. to show B. showing C. taking D. to take5、The left-behind kids（留守 JL童）can't see their parents the parents come back home from work.A. but B. until C. or D. if6、-Do you know Mr. Smith?-Yes, I him since 2008.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know7、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is left in it.A. none B. something C. nothing D. no one8、-I don't know Can you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. when to do9、一 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Fil be late for the exam.一 , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.A. No wonder B. No way C. No hurry D. No problem10、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardly B. almost C. quiteD. nearlyII.完形填空11完形填空不乱扔垃圾，保持教室及社区环境卫生；扔垃圾时，要进行垃圾分类；在公众场合，遵守秩序，不大声喧哗；我们应 该关注自己的礼仪.要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2 .词数：80100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3 .书写工整占1分。参考词汇：社区community进行垃圾分类do waste sorting 礼仪mannersRecently, we are trying to make Tianjin become the national civilized city. As students, we must know what weshould do and what we shouldnt do.Thafs all. Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、A8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空IK 1. CA2. AB3. C6.B7. BC8. ABm.语法填空12、1. which/that2. terriblyBecause/as3. more difficultto play/playing4. scientistswith5. himalso6. stoodIV.阅读理解13、 1. BB2. CA3. B14、 1. C2 . C.B4. AC15、 1. BB2. CB3. C16、L A2. CB3. A17、 1. D2. BD3. C 18、 1. CB2. DV.书面表达19、例文Recently, Tianjin is building the national civilized city. At our school, we're talking about this issue. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn't do.First, we are supposed to speak politely when we meet someone. And also we should get on well with our classmates. We can say "Thank you", "Excuse me, or “Could you please.?as often as possible. Then, we should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Third, we shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere. We should keep our classrooms and community clean so that we can live in a comfortable environment. And when throwing garbage, it is necessary to do waste sorting. What's more, we shouldn't speak loudly in public. It's our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful. Finally, we should pay attention to our manner.I believe if everyone makes an effort, Tianjin will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。If you meet Walker Ciorobea, a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables, Florida, the first thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker has been interested in 1 for more than a year, ever since the day his 2, a carfan 9 brought home a single matchbox car for him.“He started to learn cars from his father, and within a week or two, he could 3 every car on the road, ” Walker's mother Lynley Ciorobea said.Walker's father often brings home 4 about cars. Lynley said, “So Walker and his father would try to find cars in the magazines that we and our friends drove. So they'd 5 Saturn and my husband would say 6This is what mommy 6 V and then they'd look for Saab and say 6This is what daddy drives!9 Before we knew it, 7 pointed all ourkinds of cars out on the road.”“So now he knows 8 car you can imagine” said Lynley, “including some super fancy cars that you never see on the road, such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. We're so 9 to see such a little guy who can name every car he sees!”Walker can now identify every car he sees on the road though his 10 isn't always right. "He's not good withso for example when he sees a Porsche, he calls it a 'Posh.' And when he sees a Ford, he'll call it Fod', "said Lynley.1. A. boxes B. toys C. cars D. dollsA. father B. grandfather C. brother D. sister2. A. name B. drive C. clean D. buyA. newspaper B. magazines C. books D. cards3. A. take B. buy C. find D. getZXXKA. rides B. drives C. catches D. brings4. A. she B. he C. we D. theyA. either B. neither C. every D. no9 A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. angry10. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. imagination D. explanationm.语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1. are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. "At the very beginning, I played it 2.(terrible)!” says Stella. uMy family asked me to practice in the back yard 3, they didn't like thenoise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4. (difficult) music than before. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!95 says Alec. "It is really great 5. (play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6< (scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7. their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8. (he) at school. have to concentrate and think about nothing when Pm practicing/9 he says. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9. help children become more sure of themselves. As Stella says, “The first time I10, (stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”IV.阅读理解A13、13、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there's a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldn't waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最彳氐工资)and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员)only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.It's not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasn't always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时 代)in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (M). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don't like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn't much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1. If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A. $2.13 B. $17.04 C. ¥14Besides waiters and waitresses,also works for tips in the US.A. customers B. taxi drivers C. restaurant bossesWhen the restaurants couldn't sell alcohol,A. they were bankrupt （破产的）and closed downthe bosses still made much moneyB. they started to ask people to tipWe can learn from the passage that.A. the waiters and waitresses aren't well paid in the USthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USB. all Americans are glad to tip their waitersAbout American's tipping culture, foreign visitors think.A. they need to fight for their own rightsthey should udo as the Romans do”B. they can leave it aloneB14、"Pulling your leg ”A: Fred, is it true that I didn't pass the math test this time?B： I don't know, Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,that's all.A： Oh,dear. You mean you are kidding.B： Yes,pardon me.Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents,uWhat did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?“I gave it to a poor old woman."He answered.“You are a good boy. "Said the mother proudly.“Here are two more,but why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy!”New TeacherGeorge came back from school on the first of September/6 George,how did you like your new teacher”,asked his mother."I didn't like her,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six ,too"A Good Box of MatchesMother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches, when Tommy came back,mother asked him,"Did you buy a good box of matches?”“Yes,mom."Tommy replied,661 have tried them all./9George didn't like his teacher because he thought.A. his teacher wasn't beautifuLhis teacher's class wasn't interesting.B. His teacher made mistakes often.C. His teacher didn't like him.1. Tommy tried all the matches in order tomake his mother happy.A. have fun.B. make sure if they are all good.C. make himself warm.2. According tu” Good Boy”,we learned.A. Little Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.B. Little Robert liked eating candy.C. Little Robert's mother was very happy at last when she heard his son's words.D. we should help others.3. All of the above are jokes EXCEPT.A. Pulling Your Leg B. Good BoyC. New Teacher D. A Good Box of Matches4. Which of the following is TURE ?A. Joe didn't pass the math test.B. Little Robert was very kind to the old woman.C. ”I was pulling your leg“ means “ I was just kidding.”Tommy bought a good box of matches for his mother C15、 Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly （整洁地） With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another.Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon （尼龙）and aluminum tubing （铝制管型材料）to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps （带子）and waist straps to transfei（转移）much of the weight to the hips （臀部）.Today, backpacks come in different styles.Rolling （滚动的）backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.L Backpacks are useful for tourists becausethey have wheels on the bottomA. it frees tourists5 hands to do other thingstourists can feel fashionableB. they make tourists feel specialThe underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “A.普通的B.独特的c.有用的D.便利的2. The first modern backpack was thought to be invented byA. a famous inventor B. an EnglishmanC. a hiker D. a studentIn order to make the backpack light,is used.A. cotton B. nylonC. cloth D. paper3. The passage mainly talks abouta famous TV dramaA. different functions （功能）of backpacksthe history of backpacksB. who wears backpacks16、Welcome to our idiom （习语）corner!eg Jenny is wataig on ar bccanse ber friend nvited her to fl）e sdhool dance. She caift wait tndie trigger and always ready to getmariLto OKoarage 0. to do slh. 0spec*. They shtMHBdo）1. Picture can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.A. B. C. D.2. We can't believe Robert won this watch. He's really.A. a walking man B. a trigger C. a dark horse D. an eggThe Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “A. 一无所有 B.欢天喜地 C.愁眉苦脸 D.不假思索The writer didn't use to help the readers understand the idioms above.A. explanations （解释）B. pictures C. examples D. resultsE17> Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and seriousthan his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines （学科）.Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks9 attempt to translate his tale into science. 1. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to A. explain where science can be appliedshow the value of Brooks' new bookB. remind the reader of