2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州区黄龙中学英语九年级第一学期期末预测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not with their treatment may attack the doctors. Lawsare needed to protect the doctors.A. satisfied B. scared C. serious D. suitable2、classroom is quite different from.A. Their; weB. Theirs; usC. Their; ours D. They; ourselves3、-Paul, could you tell me we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.A. when B. where C. what D. whether4、I didn't know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A. fifty B. fifties C. Hftieth5、一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision6、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some?A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. information7、一Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open new document, and then click mouse on “new document”.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the8、一Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can sec they are made silk.A. in; from B. from; in C. of; inD. in; of9、一Hurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there's left.A. anything else B. important something C. other things10、一Have you been to the new park near the river?Yes. It's one of parks in the city.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautifulII.完形填空11、 Do you have lots of friends ? What do you friends and friendship ? And they very important to注意：1.词数：80-100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、A5、C6、A7、B8、D9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AB3. AC4. DC5. DA m.语法填空12、1. withhealthy2. ourthe most important3. than / unlesswhether / if4. thingsbe used5. have thrownaIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. DC14、 1. CA2. BC15、 1. DC2. AI)3. D16、 1. C2. AA3. CA17、 1. CB2. DA18、 1. DB2. CD3. AV.书面表达19、Visiting museums has become one o f the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time. According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc.Among them, the science museum is our favorite.I,ve been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because 1 can learn about the histor and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well. What Pm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.Museums make it possible for us. *students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time. Why not visit more?you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,while some like doing the same 2 as you . Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you . But I don't really care .I have two good friends , Peter and James . Peter is 5 me . I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends , we often go to library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very difTerent from us . He likes playing ball games , and he is more athletic than us . He is 8 more outgoing . He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh . You see , friends are not 10 to be the same Do you agree with me ?1.A.talk aboutB.think ofC. thanks forD.look at2.A.interestsB.viewsC. thingsD.habits3.A.orB.andC. untilD.but4.A.areB.haveC. showD.get5.A.likeB.asC. forI).with6.A.allB.eachC. bothD.some7.A.watchB.workC. readD.play8.A.a fewB.fewC. a lotD.little9.A.himB.herC. themD.us10.A.importantB.necessaryC. difflcultD.differentm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be greenHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn oft, the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1. the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2. (health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3. (we) environment.Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. "Re” means "again”. It is one of 54.4. (important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5. you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6. it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means "use again”. Use 57.7. （thing） for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china（陶瓷）cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8. （use） many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far; we 59.9. （throw） tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10. rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today for our future.IV.阅读理解A13、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors（年长者）have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.,Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding： Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step： We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs （病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding： Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge （海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day3. Which of the following is True according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .B14、Later next year, Beijing will start the country's first driverless （无人驾驶）subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded （升级的 ）operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than 1,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years, innovation（创新）has speeded up. Big car companiest including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks（轨道）to run on, how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors （传感器）including radar（雷达）and GPS.gives the car an exact position in the world, as well as what' saround it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects, too, like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer, they do have disadvantages. Automation（自动化）means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans» they make mistakes-although less often.And like niuchl of technology, it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots?1. Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?A. There will be no driver on the trains.B. They'll have an upgraded operating system.C. The speed will be at least 80 km per hour.D. They'll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Driverless technology is a hot topic.B. Driverless technology has been developed well.C. Big car companies are working together to make innovationBig car companies are competing with each other.3. What does the underlined word This refer to（指代）in the fourth paragraph?A. The sensor.B. The technology.C. The radar.D. The CPS.4. What can we get from the passage?A. pilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.B. Automation makes transport more difficult to deal with.C. Driverless technology has it's disadvantages.D. Driverless technology will not need workers any more.C15、In one way, it may be thought that failure （失败）is a part of life. In another failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story'* is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider（蜘蛛）making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb（电灯泡），made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir->it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal（目 标）you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: '*If I am successful in this, where will it get me?*' This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that it*s a part of life. Learn to *'live with yourself, even though you may have failed. Remember, MYou can't win them all. M.（小题 1） Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that.A. people who fail are not lonelyanimals can help people sometimesB. nature will help us if we are hard-workingconfidence is important for one to be successful1 .（小题 2） Edison's example shows us that .A. he liked to do other kinds of workhe invented many kinds of light bulbsB. failure may be a way towards successhe was a man of many important inventions2 .（小题 3） If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better.A. change your goal B. go on with your goalC. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal3 .（小题 4） It can be learned from the passage that.A. one should try not to failB one's failure is another's successC. one should take failures seriouslyone should learn lessons from failures5.（小题 5） This passage is mainly about.A. two great mentwo sides of failureB. ways to keep away from failurethe right attitude（态度）towards failureD16、Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy（隐私）and more rights is all you dream of, right?For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts（行家）and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law（法律）. It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law（上海未成年人保护法广. The law says students, diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they doift agree.MDo your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom because you fail to Hnish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year; down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.The law also talks about students' health. According to the rules,“Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed/'That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.The law makes schools safer for students. "No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game bars are allowed within（在以内）200 meters of a school gate." the law says.The law is great, right? Many students like it.“My mom reads my diaries sometimes. I think she will be afraid if I tell her she is doing something against the law.” saidLuo Jia, 13, at Shanghai Fuxing Junior School.If you want to know more about the law, go to ".根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The students9 diaries and letters are their secrets andonly their parents can read themA. only their teacher can read themNobody can read themB. Their teacher can read themShanghai students may have homework, because of the law.A. less B more C. many D much moreIf your teacher smokes in a classroom, you can.A. stop her B. agree herC. leave D. smile2. Internet bars or computer game bars within 200 meters of a school gate.A, are allowed B. are importantC. aren't allowed D. are necessary3. According to the passage, we know the new law is for the students.A. good B. wrongC. not useful D. impossibleE17、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历）is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds（莲子），dates（红枣），and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing（祝福）for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic（腊八蒜）is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from （hat day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunarmonth. Traditionally it is