2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市端州区五校英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_ I didn't get ready for it.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything、 一 If one doesn't have a dream, he or she has no from a salted flsh.I agree with you.A. difficulty B. discovery C. difference3、一 What do you think of the young lady?She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put3 、 We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many people and some other places ofA. interested; interested B. interested; interest C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interest5、一There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.一Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.A. to B. at C. for D. with6、一 These problems will lead to the failure （失败）of the plan.一 So we must solve them first.A. create B. cause C. control7、Sally used to be , but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. honest B. shy C. creative D. lively8、 What a terrible experience I had just now. , you are safe now. Thafs the main thing.A. Anyway B. Exactly C. Otherwise D. Moreover9、一Why do you want to get a football?一Don't you know football to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?A. adds B. has addedC. was added D. will be added10、My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cookingIL完形填空IK完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。B. a new languageA their mother languageC. more than one languageD. baby language4. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you canA. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently5. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one's language.C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others.V.书面表达19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack,请 根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并说明你自己的观点和理由。我校学生的近视问题调查情况60%的本校学生戴眼镜。原因1. 不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书2. 长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑3. 学习时间长，作业多建议1. 认真做眼保健操2. 多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3.参考词汇：近视nearsighted注意：1.内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；2 .词数：80.100,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、C4、D5、D6、B7、B8、A9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. B14. A15. Cm.语法填空12> 1. playing2. will be3. choosing/to choose4. organized5. are meant6. tryIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. D4. C5. B14、 1. B2 . C3 .B4. C5. A15、 1. C2. D3. C4. D16、 1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A17、 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. D2. DC3. DBV.书面表达19> According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don*t keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted.A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours. They seem to be quite 1people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2There were nine neighbours, and I also knew which houses they lived in.However, I decided to 3 one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave （挥手），4 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches （门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived-6 thehouse down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 me.This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card. I opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surprise.The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 9 on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it. ”I was very 11 I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12. I had left that nice lady'sbasket on Tod's porch by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened9 she would 14 me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful.1. A. rich B. kind C. strong D. shyA. imagined B. rested C. counted D. watched2. A. send B. add C. connect D. putA. but B. so C. unless D. because3. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruitA. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply4. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch8 A. advice B. story C. notice D. message9. A. passed away B. ran away C. drove away D. flew away10. A. invitedB. remembered C. trusted D. accepted11. A. nervous12. A. nervousB. relaxedC. surprised D. satisfied13. A. painfulB. wrongC. hurt D. ill14. A. worriedB sorryC. helplessD. afraid15. A. understandB. punish C. stopD. doubt15. A. jokes B. problems C. mistakes D. giftsm.语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy L (play) sports. In just a month they 2. (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,(choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4. (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5, (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can play it well, just 6, (try) out. Whafs the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport.IV.阅读理解AYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat -this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂)thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding,* messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1. From the passage we know that neurons.A. receive messages very slowlyB. are only found in your skinC. send messages to your brainD. need electricity to work2. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to.A. compare them with the human brainshow how fast they have becomeB. say that computers have no abilitiesask people to use computers more3. When you have a new thought,A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats fasterC. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changesWhich of the statements about the brain is TRUE?A. The speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.B. The electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.C. We learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.D. After receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.4. The article is mainly aboutall the steps when your brain learns thingsA. what an unbelievable organ the human brain ishow the brain makes people smarter than computersB. the things you can do to make your brain work fasterB14、 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, wWhat is water?” No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, "Why don't you answer my question?”“Didn't I tell you what water was like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.“Pm sorry, children/5 Miss Wang said. "Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.”Miss Wang was the children's.A. sisterB. teacherC. auntMiss Wang was telling the children.A. what color the river was.B. how water became dirty.C. what water was like.1. Maybe the children were having their class.A. EnglishB. scienceC. historyThe water in the river has color and smell because it's getting.A. more and moreB. less and lessC. dirtier and dirtierWhich sentence tells us that the water has been polluted?A. The water in the river behind my house is always black.B. You told us that water has no color and no smell.C. I'm sorry, children.C15、 Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-they9re given after all. Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Fd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and Pd been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor, Pd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and heconvinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a Anal decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream if being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn't try.D. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.3. We can know from the passage thatthe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorA. the author wanted someone else to try the ideathe author might not regret if he failed the ideaB. the author might go back to his boss if he failedWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseD16、“Everything happens for the best/9 my mother said whenever I was disappointed. uIf you go on, one day something good will happen?9 When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer （广播员）.I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was t every time because I didn't have anyworking experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied （申请）,but I didn't get the job, either. I was very disappointed.uEverything happens for the best,“ Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heardMacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary （虚构的）game. I